Although since Xiao Daocheng established the Southern Qi Dynasty, the war with the Northern Wei Dynasty has never stopped. However, Xiao Daocheng did not slow down the pace of rectification of the chaos in the last years of Liu Song.
In all dynasties, population has been the foundation of a dynasty's strength. However, the infighting in the last years of the Liu Song dynasty led to the abolition of government affairs, the disorder of law and discipline, and the errors in the household registration of the field book. Emperor Xiao Daocheng was deeply concerned and determined to solve the problem. He found Huangmen Lang Yu Wanzhi and others to re-verify the household registration and seek a practical solution.
Yu Wanzhi believes that since Liu Song and Liu Jun in their later years, the behavior of household registration fraud has become increasingly serious. He suggested that a clear decree should be reformulated based on the household registration of the 27th year of Yuanjia. For false reporting and concealment, local state and county officials should also be punished along with the offender. Xiao Daocheng appreciated his suggestion and issued an edict to implement it.
Considering that when the Southern Qi fought against the Northern Wei, the barbarians of the various tribes in the territory were not honest, Xiao Daocheng decided to add a new administrative region to solve the problem. He ordered a part of Jingzhou and Yangzhou to be separated from Bazhou to set up another Bazhou, and appointed Ming Huizhao, the captain of Sanba, as the assassin of Bazhou, and concurrently served as the Taishou of Badong. The number of prefectures in Nanqi increased from 22 to 23.
When he first ascended the throne, Xiao Daocheng re-established the post of captain of Nanban. Unlike the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Liu Song Dynasty, Jingzhou Thorn History did not concurrently serve as the captain of the Southern Barbarians, Xiao Daocheng's second son, Xiao Wei, the king of Yuzhang, served as the Thorn History of Jing and Hunan Prefectures, but he also held this position. However, when Xiao Wei left office, the original plan to let Wang Huan take over as the assassin of Liangzhou and then concurrently serve as the captain of the Nanban was canceled, perhaps because of Wang Wan's resignation and opposition.
Hsiao's change was not limited to politics, but even the prisoners were cared for. It was a traditional practice in county prisons to kill sick prisoners with poisonous decoctions. Danyang Yin Wang suggested that the prisoner was really sick, and it could not be decided by the local **, but should be reported to the assassin first. The assassin sent the ** in charge of the prison and the doctor to diagnose and examine it. For prisoners whose families live in remote counties, their families have to come to visit them before they can be prescribed medical treatment. Xiao Daocheng deeply agreed and ordered it to be done.
Under the impetus of this reform, the recovery of national strength in Southern Qi is undoubtedly a matter of time. However, the unexpected happened. In February of the fourth year of Jianyuan (482 AD, the sixth year of Taihe of the Northern Wei Dynasty), Xiao Daocheng's physical condition had problems, and his condition became more and more serious. On the sixth day of the Gengshen day in March (the sixth day of the first lunar month), Xiao Daocheng, who knew his fate soon, summoned Situ Chuyuan and the left servant of Shangshu to shoot Wang Jian to accept the edict and ordered them to assist the crown prince Xiao Zhen. Two days later, Xiao Daocheng died in Linguang Hall at the age of fifty-six.
Without Xiao Daocheng, where will Nanqi go?
The Great Changes in the Southern Qi Dynasty: Xiao Daocheng's Reform Era and the Uncertain Situation.
Xiao Daocheng's reforms during the Southern Qi Dynasty undoubtedly showed the demeanor of a wise and far-sighted ruler. The essay vividly depicts his decisive actions in the face of the chaos of the last years of the Liu Song dynasty, as well as his determination to carry out a comprehensive rectification of all aspects of Southern Qi society. This comprehensive reform included many aspects such as politics, household registration, administrative divisions, military organization, and even the care of prisoners, reflecting his deep insight into the state of the country and a strong sense of responsibility.
First of all, Xiao Daocheng showed firm leadership in rectifying the political chaos of the last years of Liu and Song. He did not choose to sit idly by and watch the abolition of administrative affairs and the disorder of law and order, but resolutely adopted a series of measures, including re-checking household registration, formulating new laws and regulations, and strengthening supervision over state and county officials, thus laying a solid foundation for the restoration of the country's political order.
Secondly, Xiao Daocheng's reform of military organization also shows that he attaches great importance to the military. In response to the dishonesty of the barbarians of the various tribes in the territory of Southern Qi, he decisively added an administrative region, demonstrating his bold decision in the face of external threats. Such timely and vigorous action provides strong support for the stability and security of the country.
In addition, the care policy for prisoners mentioned in the article also demonstrates Xiao Daocheng's benevolence. His humane concern for prisoners, especially the use of poisoned decoctions to kill sick prisoners, reflects his advanced thinking on the rule of law and human rights. This caring policy not only contributes to social justice and the protection of human rights, but also creates favorable conditions for the harmonious development of Nanqi society.
However, just as Nanqi showed a strong momentum of development under Xiao Daocheng's reforms, Xiao Daocheng's unexpected death became a big regret. The description of his deteriorating physical condition in the article makes people feel a little embarrassed, and also makes readers full of uncertain worries about the future development of Nanqi. It also reminds us that in the long course of history, the death of an outstanding leader often brings certain fluctuations and uncertainties to the development of a country.
Overall, this essay vividly depicts the reforms of Xiao Daocheng during the Southern Qi period, showing the achievements and qualities of a remarkable national leader. His comprehensive reforms in political, military, and social aspects laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the Southern Qi Dynasty, and made readers interested in the changes in this historical period and Xiao Daocheng's leadership style.
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