In the autumn of 1949, which five vice-chairmen were appointed by the Military Commission?Why did you choose them?
In the autumn of 1949, the Military Commission appointed five vice chairmenWhy does the Chair expect so much from them?
At two o'clock in the afternoon of October 1, 1949, only an hour before the founding ceremony, the **People** Committee held its first meeting in the Qinzheng Hall of Zhongnanhai to elect and appoint the leaders of various departments of New China.
** was elected chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Committee, while **, He Cheng Qian served as vice chairman respectively. Although there are many high-ranking generals in the PLA, why were these five elected as vice chairmen?
Why did the President choose them?At the same time, Cheng Qian is not a general of the People's Liberation Army, what are his characteristics that make him one of the top leaders of the nascent republican ** team?Let's work together on this historical mystery.
After :* earliest military partners**and** went to Jinggangshan, "Zhu Mao" gradually became the most well-known revolutionary combination. Among the Supreme Leaders, **acquaintance*** is earlier than ***, he met ***, who was 12 years younger than him, in Berlin
* played an important role in the Nanchang Uprising, if he had not reorganized the ranks at the critical moment and brought the troops to Jinggangshan, the rebel army might have collapsed, and the Nanchang Uprising would have been a complete failure.
In the Soviet region, he became the commander-in-chief of the Red Army and the chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and then in the War of Resistance Against Japan, he naturally became the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and then became the commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army - he was the only commander-in-chief of the three armed forces in history, and his status and prestige in the army were incomparable.
In the 1955 award, ** ranked first among the top ten marshals, and can be said to be a veritable "red commander". When the North China Military Region was unable to open up the situation, Mr. Zhu personally went down to guide the work, and similar situations occurred from time to time in other regions.
The majestic heads of the major strategic regions met with **, and all of them were respectful. Therefore, ** is the natural partner of ***, and it is only natural that he should be the vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Committee.
**: We often overlook the achievements of this great man who served as a political commissar in the New Fourth Army and made outstanding contributions to the labor movement, underground work in the White Zone, party affairs and the governance of the country.
After the Southern Anhui Incident, the New Fourth Army was in crisis, and he was ordered to serve as the political commissar of the New Fourth Army, and formulated a new development plan with the acting army commander, shifting the focus from southern Anhui to northern Jiangsu, which coincided with the intention of the New Fourth Army.
The New Fourth Army quickly opened up the situation in northern Jiangsu, and Huang Kecheng's Eighth Route Army joined in, and the New Fourth Army was reborn, and by the end of the Anti-Japanese War, it had grown to 260,000 people.
This is a significant contribution in the military field. After the end of the Anti-Japanese War, ** and *** went to Chongqing to negotiate, before leaving, ** and *** talked all night, **please *** chairman.
This period of time was a critical moment to gain time for post-war strategic layout, and the deployment of troops during this period had a profound impact on the direction of the war in later generations.
From August 1945 to the spring of the following year, the ** chairman had almost half a year. During this period of time, he was very busy, not only to guide the land reform in the liberated areas, but also to command the military operations in South China, Central China, Shandong, Northwest and North China, especially for the northeast, which has become a vacuum zone after the withdrawal of the Soviet army, and a lot of effort has been poured into it.
As soon as he went to Chongqing, he continued to issue orders, requiring the troops in the strategic regions to support the northeast to set off as soon as possible to seize the opportunity, and under the impetus of the first place, the Northeast Bureau was established with Peng Zhen and ** as the main members, and put forward the policy of "defending to the south and developing to the north" - this policy is forward-looking and strategic, reflecting the far-sightedness of the country.
Regarding the military person in charge of the Northeast, it was also single-handedly promoted, he first asked Rao Shushi and Xiao Hua to go to Shandong, let *** and Xiao Hua go to the Northeast, and let ** go to Jireliao, and later due to the rapid development of the situation, ** decided that "due to the urgent situation in the Northeast, ** and the troops in the east of Hebei decided to open the Northeast quickly", so that ** converged in the Northeast.
In addition, the strategic plan of the Northeast Bureau to "get out of the way and occupy both sides" was also adopted under the strong leadership of the Northeast Bureau, and many comrades of the Northeast Bureau at that time were more inclined to occupy large cities.
Although he served as vice chairman of the Military Commission for many years, his main energy was not in the military aspect, however, he was still one of the most important military assistants, so he deserved to be the vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Committee.
From the Nanchang Uprising to the Long March, to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, he was a key figure in the Chinese Revolution.
He served as the General Political Commissar of the Red Army and Vice Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and was the supreme leader of the Red Army. After the "Zunyi Conference", he fully supported *** and became the most effective military assistant in ***.
** He has a wide range of contacts and high prestige in the military circles, and is known as the "God of War". At the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as one of the "Five Secretaries", responsible for external outreach, ** and assisting in the management of the military.
In the 1955 award, if he participated, he would certainly have been awarded the rank of marshal, and the rank must have been high. On the day when the title of the top ten marshals was awarded, they all saluted the army and said, "You are also a marshal!".
**: The second-in-command in the army, second only to *** is the most bumpy marshal in the army, his childhood was full of hardship, and even went out to beg in the thirties of the Chinese New Year's Eve, fainting with hunger.
This kind of bitter life experience has created a resolute character, no matter how hard and tired he is, he will not bow his head to others. ** and "King of Hunan" He Jian both graduated from Hunan Lecture Wutang, and He Jian had planned to promote *** to the head of the regiment.
**At the same time as receiving the letter of appointment, he also received 1,200 yuan for "thanking the committee", which is to entertain superiors and colleagues. However, ** was very angry after seeing this situation and said: "It's so troublesome, I'm not the right head of this regiment!."
He Jian knew that his fellow countryman was stubborn and didn't dare to force him, so this promotion was in vain. ** Among the ten marshals, he participated in the revolution the latest, and he joined the party in 1928.
However, the starting point for his participation in the revolution was very high, and after Huang Gongluo and Teng Daiyuan launched the Pingjiang Uprising, he established the Red Fifth Army and became the commander of the Red Fifth Army. Out of admiration for *** and Jinggangshan, after four months of tossing and turning, they brought the rebel troops to Jinggangshan.
In the **Soviet District, he was the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, the commander of the Red Third Army Corps, the absolute main force of the Red Army, and the political commissar was Yang Shangkun, who later became an official in New China.
**In the army, second only to the commander-in-chief of the three services**. After that, he became the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army and the deputy commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he also served as the commander of the Volunteer Army, leading a million volunteers to fight in North Korea, confronting the powerful US army head-on, and not falling behind.
At this point, ** has become the only general in the army who has fought against the two major imperialist powers without defeat, and he is the "only two" person in the history of the PLA who has led millions of troops, the other is **.
Some people say that Marshal *** led the troops thanks to his fierceness, but he also lost his flexibility and toughness at critical moments because of his fierceness, especially in battles like the bloody battle of Guan Jiayuan.
However, if you understand General Peng as a muscular man who can only use brute force, then you underestimate him. On the Northwest Battlefield, when the Northwest Field Army was first formed, the number was only a pitiful 450,000 people is only a fraction of Huaye.
This is because Xiye is located in the northwest, the people are poor and barren, and they can't afford to raise so many soldiers, and they don't like to have so many people to protect themselves. However, he insisted on fighting "mushroom tactics" with the enemy in the ravines and ravines of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, which wiped out Hu Zongnan's confidence little by little, and finally liberated the northwest like a whirlwind and clouds.
With such patience and tenacity, how can you use a "fierce" to describe ***?Although he did not lead the most troops and did not destroy the most enemies, he had the largest area of liberated land and the most painful process, which was unmatched by the four major field armies, including the North China Military Region
Cheng Qian: A veteran of the Kuomintang, an uprising general, ** respectfully called him "Song Gong". Cheng Qian's qualifications are very old, so old that he is comrades-in-arms with Sun Yat-sen and Huang Xing, and he is the oldest group of alliance members.
He participated in the Xinhai Revolution, and later became the chief general of the Northern Expeditionary Army, serving as the commander of the Sixth Army. Cheng Qian served as Chief of Staff of the Military Commission, Commander of the First Theater, Director of the Hunan Pacification Office, and Chairman of Hunan Province.
On the eve of the liberation of the country, Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren declared an uprising in Changsha. ** Extremely appreciative of Cheng Qian's behavior: "The uprising in Hunan seriously shook the remnants of the Kuomintang in South China, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest.
The uprising in Hunan told them that there was no future for resistance to the People's Liberation Army, and that the only bright future was to break away from the clique of Chiang Kai-shek, Li Zongren, and Bai Chongxi and accept the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cheng Qian became vice chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Committee, and Chen Mingren was also awarded the rank of general. ** Extremely respectful of Cheng Qian, often called him "Song Gong" without a name (Cheng Qian's word Song Yun), and awarded him the first-class Liberation Medal in 1955, and specially approved him 50,000 catties of rice per month.
In the autumn of 1952, Cheng Qian was invited to Zhongnanhai as a guest, boating on the lake with ***, and personally manipulated it to teach him. Cheng Qian is the most special of the five vice presidents, because he is not from the People's Liberation Army system.
Cheng Qian is a native of Hunan, and *** is a fellow countryman. He often said to people: "Song Gong has been engaged in several decades, several ups and downs, and he has never been defeated, it is not simple." ”
100 help plan