In the era, tractors have appeared in China's rural areas, which indicates that the countryside is gradually moving towards the stage of mechanized agricultural farming. At that time, there were two main types of tractors used in rural areas, one was a chain-rail tractor and the other was a rubber-tyred tractor.
So, do you still remember these tractor models that appeared on the rural land of our country?
Let's look back at the tractors of that era, they were once important partners in our lives and left a deep memory. Thanks to those former tractor drivers, it is their hard work and selfless dedication that have made our social progress so rapid and our food production has been greatly improved.
Thanks to the tractor driver of the year!
This nursery rhyme reminds us of the good old days, when the red flag was flying in the village, the lively scene of gongs and drums, the village entrance was crowded, and everyone was vying to look west.
Then the motor sounded, the dust was flying, and the tractor drove into our village, and everyone got out of the way, talking, laughing, and applauding. An old man who was not afraid of squeezing, looked at the wheels and touched the plow, he said that he had been looking forward to it for a long time, and this year it finally arrived.
The driver said loudly that the people's commune is strong, and this year, the iron ox has arrived in our society, and it will definitely be able to fetch more grain in the coming year. The first tractor: Ursus.
Ursus, a tractor introduced from Romania in the fifties, was still widely used even in the seventies of the twentieth century, but was later replaced by the Oriental Red 54 and 75.
Since it takes the sulfur rod to burn to start, it is very difficult for people who do not have enough strength to start. In addition, it is noisy, has poor driving performance, and is slow, but its power is very strong and can pull more than the "Dongfanghong 28".
Therefore, it is often used for transportation work. And another tractor, the Maxima 28, is also worth mentioning.
The Type 28 Maxima tractor is a kind of efficient agricultural machinery developed and produced by North Korea in the seventies, and has made a stunning appearance in the North Korean movie "Village with Flowers".
During that time, the level of agricultural mechanization in North Korea was also impressive. Next up is the third tractor: the Yutez-45, which is also an agricultural machine independently developed by North Korea.
Yutez-45, a medium-sized wheeled tractor from Romania with a 45-horsepower 4-cylinder diesel engine. According to the old people, it once played an important role on the farms of the Great Northern Wilderness.
This time we are going to introduce the Dongfanghong-54 crawler tractor, which is also one of the classic tractors in China.
In 1954, the first crawler tractor independently developed and produced in China - Dongfanghong 54 crawler tractor officially rolled off the assembly line, which opened the prelude to the era of agricultural mechanization in China and made great contributions to solving the problem of eating in China.
Dongfanghong 54 crawler tractor carries the memories of countless people and is known as a classic on behalf of a generation.
The start of the Dongfanghong-75 crawler tractor is to start the gasoline engine first by pulling the rope, and then the diesel engine is driven by the gasoline engine, and the diesel engine is started by increasing the speed and combining the clutch, and finally turning off the decompression.
This is a unique starting method, which makes the Dongfanghong-75 crawler tractor more convenient and stable during use.
The "Yalu River No. 1" tractor is the sixth tractor in China, which has played an important role in agricultural production in rural areas and greatly promoted the increase of agricultural and rural production and income.
The birth of this tractor marks an important step in the development of China's tractor manufacturing industry. After improvement and upgrading, the Dongfanghong-75 crawler tractor is a generation of artifact in China's tractor manufacturing industry, and the production volume has reached one million.
On February 16, 1957, China's first 30-horsepower single-cylinder wheeled tractor - "Yalujiang No. 1" was born in Liaoning Andong Machinery Factory. Do you have an impression of this tractor?
Have you ever had the experience of a veteran driver driving it? The seventh tractor: Xingtai vertical 120 tractor, do you understand?
Xingtai vertical 120 tractor, the best among small tractors! With 12 horsepower, it is the best tractor in its class**. The geared rather than belt-driven design gives it superior durability and reliability.
Among the single-cylinder tractors, Xingtuo is undoubtedly the most beautiful choice. In addition to its use of vertical diesel engine and drive shaft, other single-cylinder tractors are all horizontal diesel engine and belt driven structure.
And the Dongfanghong-28 tractor is also a good tractor that cannot be ignored. "
Dongfanghong-28 tractor, carrying the red memory of a generation. It is produced by the Changchun Tractor Manufacturing Plant and uses a twin-cylinder engine that can be started by opening the pressure reducing lever.
In addition, it is also equipped with magneto, spark plug and carburetor and other equipment, first use gas oil, the front is shaken with a crank, when the number of revolutions is high, the reducing rod is closed, and the diesel compression is work, and the drive is quite bumpy, and the body is short.
My father used to be a tractor driver in Murakami, and he drove the Dongfanghong-28. These memories are vivid. The ninth tractor, the Tiantuo Iron Bull-55, also left a deep imprint in our memory.
Tiantuo Tieniu tractor is a product produced by Tianjin Tractor Manufacturing Factory, and its main product series is "Tieniu" brand tractor. The starting method of the Iron Bull tractor is very unique, it needs to start the gasoline engine through a rope, and then use the gasoline engine to start the main engine.
The tenth model of this tractor is the Dongfeng 12 walk-behind tractor.
From the Dongfeng 12 walk-behind tractor to the Shanghai-50 tractor, although it has gone through nearly half a century, it still accompanies hundreds of millions of farmers. Although not much has been improved, these tractors have always played an important role in the countryside.
Old tractor drivers know that Shanghai 50 was once a leader in the tractor industry and was known as a "luxury motorcycle". If you have such a tractor in the village, it will undoubtedly be in the limelight.
So, have you seen this twelfth tractor? Do you know its model and purpose? If you can name its model number without any mistakes, then you must have an extraordinary eye and expertise.
When the eyes fall on these antique tractors, it seems to go back in time, back to that distant era. What other tractors do you remember that stand out to you?
Have you ever driven or been fascinated by it?