In the brilliant achievements of modern medicine, the rapid development of cardiovascular interventional technology has brought new hope to countless patients with cardiovascular diseases. Especially for the application of cardiac stents, it is like a miniature bridge, quietly erected in the narrow blood vessels, providing a solid guarantee for the smooth flow of blood. However, with the popularity of cardiac stents, some key questions have gradually surfaced – are cardiac stents really a one-and-done solution? How long does it really "last"? What information should patients know before considering this option?
1. Types and functions of cardiac stents.
The field of cardiovascular disease has witnessed revolutionary advances in cardiac stent technology. A heart stent, a tiny tubular device, is designed to open a narrowed part of a coronary artery to restore normal blood flow and reduce angina symptoms. There are two main types of stents: drug-eluting stents (DES) and bare-metal stents (BMS). DES helps prevent arteries from narrowing again by releasing the drug slowly, while BMS provides only physical support.
Considering the specific condition of the patient, it is crucial to choose the right stent type. For example, a patient with dybodysbia may be better suited to DES to reduce the risk of restenosis due to their complex disease background. And in some cases, the simple structure of the BMS may be sufficient for ** needs.
Second, the "lifespan" of cardiac stents
The idea of whether a heart stent has a "lifespan" is often a source of public curiosity. In fact, once a stent is implanted, it is designed to remain in the body permanently. The physical structure of the stent does not degrade over time; However, the patient's physiological environment and lifestyle factors may affect the long-term health of the peristent vessels.
After stent placement, it is important to keep the blood vessels open with ongoing medications** and lifestyle modifications. For example, avoiding elevated blood pressure in systemic arteries and controlling lipid levels are key measures to ensure the long-term effectiveness of stents. Therefore,While the stent itself does not need to be replaced, patients need to manage their cardiovascular health on an ongoing basis to avoid future complications.
3. Life adjustment after the installation of cardiac stents.
After a cardiac stent is implanted, patients must make lifestyle adjustments to promote cardiovascular health and maximize the stent's effectiveness. In terms of diet, a low-fat diet rich in whole grains, fresh vegetables and fruits is recommended. In addition, regular physical activity, such as brisk walking or swimming, is also recommended as an effective way to enhance heart function, of course, these activities should be done under the guidance of a doctor.
Medications** are also an integral part of stent patients. For example, antiplatelet drugs can help prevent blood clots, which is essential for maintaining stent patency. Patients should follow their doctor's instructions and do not change or stop taking the medication at will.
Fourth, the things that must be known before installing the bracket.
Before deciding whether or not to have a heart stent implanted, the patient and doctor need to have a thorough communication. This includes a discussion of the patient's overall health, expected results, and possible risks and complications. It is critical to understand that stents** are not the best choice for all patients. For mild stenosis or conditions that can be improved with medication and lifestyle modifications, immediate stent use may not be necessary**.
In addition, patients should ask about all the details about the stent placement, including the post-operative recovery process, lifestyle modifications needed, and a long-term health management plan. Knowing this information can help patients make more informed decisions and prepare them for life after surgery.