Key takeaways.
The construction of Beautiful China should adhere to the principle of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, take self-reliance and self-improvement in green and low-carbon technology as the core, clarify the main goals, key directions and implementation methods, and provide strong scientific and technological support for Beautiful China.
It is necessary to adhere to the supply of high-quality science and technology, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation mechanisms, create more green products and services, improve the quality and level of ecological environment management, comprehensively support the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations, and accelerate the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Qian Yong, Wang Jiao.
The construction of a beautiful China is an important part of Chinese modernization, and it is necessary to firmly establish and practice the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, increase the supply of science and technology, improve the quality of science and technology supply, adhere to scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, strengthen the source of original technology, adhere to ecological environmental protection, adhere to wisdom empowerment management, and continuously strengthen the construction of scientific research mechanism, platform guarantee mechanism, ecological monitoring mechanism, and digital ecological mechanism, so as to increase green supply for the construction of a beautiful China and meet the people's yearning and pursuit for a better life.
Adhere to self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, and strengthen the construction of scientific research mechanisms.
The construction of Beautiful China should adhere to the principle of self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology, take self-reliance and self-improvement in green and low-carbon technology as the core, clarify the main goals, key directions and implementation methods, and provide strong scientific and technological support for Beautiful China.
The first is to clarify the main objectives. It is necessary to deeply understand and grasp the core essence of a beautiful China, accurately grasp the key links of the ecological environment, always adhere to the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, insist on carrying out scientific and technological innovation for major needs, highlight China's "double carbon" commitment to the people of the world, concentrate superior resources such as people, finance, and materials, and strive to increase the supply of scientific and technological innovation such as the battle to defend the blue sky, clear water, and pure land, so as to provide new momentum for accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation, and support the construction of a beautiful China with scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance.
The second is to clarify the main direction of attack. It is necessary to focus on precise and scientific pollution control, strengthen scientific and technological innovation and research in key areas such as climate change response and new pollutant control, carry out basic research, applied research and technological research, and solve a number of "bottleneck" technical problems that restrict the needs of industrial structure, energy structure, and transportation structure. Grasp the cutting-edge trend of science and technology, pay close attention to the cutting-edge technology issues in key areas, carry out original research and forward-looking research, grasp the law of technological innovation, and make a strong supply of cutting-edge science and technology for the realization of the "double carbon" commitment.
The third is to clarify the implementation path. It is necessary to unite institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and enterprises, etc., to set up key core technology research teams, organize interdisciplinary research teams, plan major research projects, concentrate advantageous resources, aim at the "neck" field and key core technologies that are controlled by others to carry out research, and strive to solve the shortcomings and weaknesses faced by green and low-carbon, and do a good job in the supply of core science and technology for key areas, important links and major projects. Give full play to the role of enterprises as the main body of innovation, rely on comprehensive advantages, location advantages, industry characteristics and industrial layout, etc., carry out green technology innovation, promote the green transformation of key industries and important fields, and strive to meet the needs of the people in pursuit of a healthier lifestyle.
Adhere to the source of original technology and strengthen the construction of platform guarantee mechanism.
The construction of Beautiful China should adhere to the original innovative technology, strengthen the role of the large scientific device platform in the field of ecological environment, create a source of original innovative technology, build and improve a high-level support platform for basic research, and create a new highland for green development.
The first is to release the cluster effect. It is necessary to strengthen the functional positioning, always adhere to the systematic integration of cutting-edge scientific research activities of large scientific devices, provide services for basic research, applied basic research and applied research in multidisciplinary fields, and accelerate the penetration of basic research results into the industry. Strengthen platform management, based on the characteristics of different devices, clarify the specific management of organization and implementation, normative standards, financial support, platform construction, assessment and evaluation, etc., attract more enterprise entities to join the user committee, participate in the assessment and evaluation of the device, etc., and support the personalized and clear use rules of the device. Strengthen the efficiency of use, explore the establishment of semi-permanent research teams relying on large scientific devices, focus on various disciplines and subdivisions, aim at disruptive technologies and original scientific achievements, carry out systematic and institutional scientific research on major strategic tasks, and clarify the annual guarantee ratio.
The second is to release the magnetic field effect. It is necessary to strengthen the role of the platform, and the big scientific device should be used as an important support platform for basic research, further gather innovation elements, enrich innovation activities, integrate the innovation chain, achieve a higher level and deeper openness and sharing, and provide strong support for accelerating the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance. Deepen the systematic development of strategic scientific and technological forces, support large scientific device clusters and laboratories, scientific research institutions, universities and enterprises to strengthen strategic cooperation and resource sharing, create an open industry-university-research platform, create pilot test bases, industrialization centers, etc., and promote the aggregation and implementation of innovative elements and industrial projects. Actively participate in international cooperation projects for large scientific devices, take the initiative to initiate transnational cooperation in large science programs, support universities, scientific research institutes, and scientific and technological organizations to deepen international docking, rely on big science plans to form a worldwide scientific and technological innovation alliance, and build a global open and shared system and innovation ecosystem.
The third is to release the spillover effect. It is necessary to strengthen openness and cooperation, and as a platform for cutting-edge strategic basic research activities, large scientific devices have a huge innovation spillover and release a strong magnetic pole effect, and become a strategic highland leading original innovation and breaking through cutting-edge technologies. Plan an open and shared effective path, benchmark and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, break through big discoveries, solve big problems, promote big integration, create new paradigms, lead new changes, forge new advantages, and promote the early realization and intensive release of innovation benefits.
Adhere to the protection of the ecological environment and strengthen the construction of ecological monitoring mechanisms.
The construction of Beautiful China should adhere to the importance of ecological environmental protection, grasp the quality of the ecological environment in real time, and be good at using modern scientific and technological information means to establish and improve an all-round, full-time, space-time, and all-element integrated monitoring network of the sky and ground, grasp the operation of the ecological environment in real time, take measures for ecological environmental protection in a timely manner, and improve the diversity, stability and continuity of the ecosystem.
The first is to establish a monitoring network. It is necessary to promote the coordination of monitoring means, build an ecological quality monitoring technology system of sky-ground integration, make full use of satellite remote sensing, aerial remote sensing, ground monitoring and other technical synergies, integrate satellite resources, aviation manned and unmanned aerial vehicles, ground fixed and mobile patrol monitoring and other observation means, and realize 2-meter-level monitoring with large-scale satellite remote sensing full coverage and sub-meter-level monitoring in key areas, and the monitoring content covers major ecosystem types such as forests, wetlands, deserts, and oceans, and real-time discovery of surface changes and ecological damage. Aerial remote sensing and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are equipped with visible infrared, hyperspectral, lidar and other payloads to carry out on-the-spot verification of clues and changes in ecological types in key areas, as well as parameter and technical verification, and support the verification of ecological damage and remote sensing parameters. Ground monitoring adopts first-class monitoring, navigation patrol monitoring and sample plot monitoring to carry out remote sensing verification, biodiversity and ecological function monitoring, real-time monitoring of key sensitive areas, real-time monitoring of ecological quality "sky and ground integration" and key linkage, and keep the safety bottom line of the construction of a beautiful China.
The second is to carry out quality monitoring. It is necessary to establish a working mode that combines routine monitoring with special monitoring of important areas and key ecological issues, and adopt different monitoring methods, set up different monitoring frequencies and clarify different monitoring priorities according to different needs, so as to meet the needs of normalized and diversified ecological environment monitoring. Clarify the form of monitoring, carry out tracking and monitoring of the current situation and changes of the ecological environment system, and strengthen the special monitoring and analysis of important areas and ecological problem areas, so as to not only systematically understand and pay attention to the overall situation, but also focus on grasping local details. Carry out key monitoring of species diversity and living environment, pay attention to the composition, structure and function of biological communities, grasp the laws of biological community species through the accumulation of data, and provide data support for the conservation of species diversity. Strengthen monitoring capacity-building, deepen research on typical ecological problems, carry out ecological quality supervision and monitoring, improve the ecological quality supervision and monitoring system, and effectively maintain ecological security.
The third is to strengthen data management. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the management and quality control of ecological and environmental data, establish a unified ecological quality supervision and monitoring data management system, regularly push ecological change maps to regions, transmit relevant data such as ground verification and problem reporting in real time, and improve the ability to actively discover problems that damage the ecological environment. Establish a data sharing platform that connects up and down and has unified management, improves the data sharing mechanism with left and right coordination and unified standards, timely grasps the changes in development intensity, ecological boundaries, vegetation cover and natural coastlines, locks down ecological risk blocks and key ecological problems, and timely studies and forms countermeasure analysis. Improve data quality management, severely crack down on fraud in monitoring data, and comprehensively support the supervision of ecological and environmental protection.
Adhere to green and smart management, and strengthen the construction of digital ecological mechanisms.
The construction of Beautiful China should adhere to green and smart management as the core, take data as the key element, use digital technology to improve the efficiency of ecological and environmental governance, empower management to support high-level protection of the ecological environment, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles.
The first is to strengthen system building. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of an integrated ecological environment intelligent perception system, meet the needs of accurate, systematic and forward-looking ecological environment monitoring, strengthen the strong and make up for the weak, and make up for the shortcomings of ecological environment monitoring, focusing on the monitoring of sound environment, ecological quality, greenhouse gases and new pollutants, expand the type, frequency and scope of ecological environment data acquisition, accelerate the application of modern perception technologies such as sensors and image analysis, and promote the digital and intelligent development of ecological environment monitoring. Strengthen the construction of application systems in the field of ecology and environment, focus on giving play to the role of the information platform for comprehensive management of the ecological environment, connect and integrate the ecological environment data such as air, water and soil scattered in different systems, different industries and different regions, build a large platform for data interconnection, collaborative linkage, and business integration, and support innovative applications in key river basin areas, such as collaborative governance, ecological environment situation analysis, monitoring and early warning, assessment and evaluation, problem discovery, and rectification and supervision, and improve the ability of collaborative governance in the field of ecological environment.
The second is to strengthen platform services. It is necessary to strengthen the construction and application of the government service platform of the ecological environment system, make full use of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies, strengthen service innovation such as intelligent search, intelligent Q&A and intelligent recommendation, and promote active push of government services in advance, intelligent approval during the event and accurate feedback after the event, so as to realize the "one-stop" integration of government services, accurate and efficient policy services, and convenient and visible public services. Promote the construction of an integrated ecological environment supervision platform, establish and improve the list of regulatory and law enforcement matters, risk early warning lists and responsibility lists, improve environmental credit supervision in the fields of climate change, environmental impact assessment and pollutant discharge permits, continuously improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision, and broaden the path of transforming lucid waters and lush mountains into gold and silver mountains.
The third is to strengthen empowerment management. It is necessary to give full play to the enabling role of data elements in ecological environment management, increase the intensity of public data collection, exchange and sharing, improve the construction of ecological environment theme databases and thematic databases, form data assets such as environmental quality, natural ecology, environmental emergency, pollution sources, environmental supervision and climate change, and explore the use of new technologies such as data weaving and data grids to further improve data processing efficiency and data value. Comprehensive development and utilization of air, water and soil and other ecological environment data, industry data, socio-economic data, etc., in-depth research on "economic-social-environmental" coupling analysis and dynamic regulation, etc., to provide valuable research reference for scientific decision-making. Strengthen the intelligent application of ecological environment monitoring data, deepen special research on the causes of pollution, the impact of human and natural factors on environmental quality changes, explore the establishment of environmental quality and ecological safety monitoring and early warning systems, and provide monitoring information products and services for the public.
It is necessary to adhere to the supply of high-quality science and technology, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation mechanisms, create more green products and services, improve the quality and level of ecological environment management, comprehensively support the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations, and accelerate the construction of Chinese-style modernization.
Qian Yong: Director of the Development Planning Department of Beijing Civil Aircraft Technology Research Center, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China; Wang Jiao: Director of the Research and Planning Division of the Strategic Management Department of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group).