The implementation of the new version of the noise pollution prevention and control measures, how to

Mondo Social Updated on 2024-02-06

"It was noisy in the morning and noisy in the evening, and several loudspeakers were very loud, which seriously affected the normal life ...... of the residents in our communityRecently, Ms. Jiang, who lives in Guangsha Classic Community, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, reported to the upstream news (report mailbox: baoliaosy@163The reporter reported that every morning and evening, several groups of Ba Ba dance troupes and singing troupes gathered in Kowloon Square, and their earth-shattering roar made the surrounding residents miserable.

On February 1, the new version of the "Chongqing Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Measures" was officially implemented, and the owners of the communities involved wanted to appeal through upstream news: "Multiple departments work together to solve the problem of excessive volume of 'dam dance'." ”

The owner reflected: the noise of the dam dance and open-air KTV exceeded the standard.

Ms. Jiang, who lives in the classic community of Guangsha next to Kowloon Square, has been annoyed for a long time. "Downstairs is a public event venue, as long as it doesn't rain, every morning from 8 to 10 o'clock in the morning, 7 to 9 o'clock in the evening, the square baba dance and open-air KTV lovers will show up on time. The team has also grown from more than 10 people to more than 100 people today, and the noise emitted by the amplifier has seriously affected the lives of nearby residents, especially for the children who need to complete their homework after school. Weekends are literally noisy from morning to night. Mr. Chen, the owner of the community, also reported to reporters that the square was too noisy and disturbed his rest.

On November 24, 2023, the singing team sang at Kowloon Square, and the noise detector showed 845 decibels, far exceeding the upper limit of 60 decibels during the day stipulated in the square. Photo courtesy of the interviewee

At noon on February 3, upstream news reporters came to the Guangsha Classic Community and learned that the community was adjacent to Kowloon Square and there was no shelter in the middle. Four public signs printed with the "Regulations on the Management of Kowloon Square in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing" were erected around Kowloon Square, and banners with the slogan "Noise disturbs people's health, behaves appropriately and reduces stress" was hung in the middle of the square. At this time, no one in Kowloon Square danced and sang open-air KTV, and the on-site decibel detection screen showed "noise 49."0 dB".

Ms. Jiang said: "At present, there are two groups, and the 'Heart to Heart' and 'Three Don't Plus' have not come, so the noise in the square has been reduced a lot. But I heard that 'Heart to Heart' will come back after the New Year (February 24), and 'Three Don't Plus' will come back in March. When the time comes, they can't control the noise again. ”

At noon on February 4, Kowloon Square, there was no Ba Ba dance and singing team, and the noise detector showed 49 decibels, which was lower than the upper limit of 60 decibels during the day in the square. Photo by upstream news reporter Feng Shengyong

Mr. Sun, director of the community's owners' committee, told reporters: "The owners of the community are plagued by noise pollution in Kowloon Square. After coordination again and again, the time was finally controlled in the morning and evening, and the relevant functional departments also set up a number of noise monitoring decibel meters for monitoring. Although there is time control and decibel monitoring, due to the long-term competition between the Ba Ba Dance Troupe and the use of various electronic audio equipment, the noise emitted during their activities is more than 60 decibels for a long time, and even reaches more than 80 decibels, and the instantaneous noise can reach more than 90 decibels. Excessive emission of social noise has seriously affected the normal life and residence of the people around the square. ”

The masses are hotly discussed: the dam dance disturbs the people and should be restrained and managed.

Upstream news reporters logged on to the official website of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment to search and saw that on July 18, 2023, the "Chongqing Central Urban Sound Environment Functional Zone Classification Plan (2023)" was released, of which Kowloon Plaza and its surroundings belong to the scope of Class 2 sound environment functional areas. According to the mandatory national standard "Acoustic Environment Quality Standard" (GB 3096-2008), the noise limit of Class 2 sound environment functional areas is 60 decibels during the day (daytime) and 55 decibels at night.

The dam dance at Kowloon Square at night, the noise detector showed 722 decibels, exceeding the nighttime limit of 55 decibels. Photo courtesy of the interviewee

From the day and night ** provided by Ms. Jiang, there are people dancing in the square and some singing open-air KTV. At the location of Ms. Jiang's home balcony shooting, you can clearly hear the high-frequency rhythm sound of the audio emission, so that the number of the on-site decibel detector focused in ** has been maintained above 75 decibels. Ms. Jiang said: "It exceeded the standard by 10 decibels during the day and more than 20 decibels at night. ”

Regarding the problem of excessive emissions from singing and dancing in Kowloon Square, on the afternoon of February 3, many people walking here expressed their opinions. Aunt Qian, a citizen who is a fan of dam dance, said: "The venue here is big, so you have to be louder. Because there are more than a dozen teams, everyone has their own territory and a sound that is the size of a 26-inch suitcase, this kind of sound is not only loud, rhythmic, comfortable to hear, popular gathered, dancing and singing to the fullest! A resident who likes open-air KTV singing said: "The singing and dancing in this place has existed for a long time, and it has been ending on time in accordance with the regulations after the standard, and the sound has also adjusted the orientation, not facing the Guangsha classic community, and the volume is not large, and now this does not affect the lives of residents." Another resident who likes to dance the dam dance also said: "Some people don't like to dance the dam dance loudly, just turn down the volume, they are all middle-aged and elderly people exercise." Uncle Chen, a citizen, said: "Of course, you can dance and sing songs, but you can't do it willfully, you still have to abide by the law and abide by the rules." Regardless of the sound facing **, if the sound is loud enough to seriously affect the normal life of others, it will exceed the standard! Shouldn't excessive noise be restrained and managed? ”

Ms. Jiang, the owner of Guangsha Classic Community, said: "We don't allow them to dance and sing, we just ask the volume to be turned down and not to disturb the people. The owners of our community also went to stop it. In the past, they did turn down the volume when coordinating, but it didn't take long for them to go their own ......wayLater, everyone had a conflict over ......”

Law enforcement agencies: Excessive emission noise cannot be solved into a stubborn problem.

The masses have the right to choose healthy exercise, and residents also have the right to rest without being disturbed by others, so how do the relevant departments standardize management? On February 3, upstream news reporters saw from the notice board of the "Regulations on the Management of Jiulong Square, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing" set up in Jiulong Square, "Article 4: Groups and individuals who exercise and recreation in the square ......When carrying out fitness and entertainment activities that are prone to noise pollution, such as dam dancing and singing, the opening hours of the activities should be strictly followed, and the volume should not exceed 60 decibels. ”

At noon on February 4, Kowloon Square was surrounded by public notices of management regulations. Residents of the adjacent Guangsha Classic Community suffer greatly from noise disturbances. Photo by upstream news reporter Feng Shengyong

On February 4, the staff of the Jiulongpo District Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Jiulongpo District, Kowloon Square District, told reporters: "At night, there are multiple dam dance teams in this square, and each other relies on turning up the loudspeaker to declare sovereignty. Our law enforcement team members were stationed at Kowloon Square, but the results of law enforcement were not satisfactory. ”

The staff member further explained: "These dancing and singing activities do not have a fee-based operation, they are self-organized non-profit activities, and there is no ban. In addition, we have also carried out special rectification with a number of departments, carried out legal propaganda for its relevant personnel, and also publicized and guided the person in charge of dam dance and open-air KTV for many times, and the relevant personnel also expressed their willingness to cooperate, control the volume, and end the activity in strict accordance with the time. However, the problem of excessive audio emission noise has never been solved and has become a stubborn disease. ”

Mr. Sun, director of the Guangsha Classic Community Industry Committee, told reporters: "We first looked for the square city management, and the city management said that it could not be managed, so we reported to 12345 and Sunshine Chongqing, and the Jiulongpo District Urban Management Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment and the community also hit me, and they all said that they were more difficult." Later, according to the old version of the "Chongqing Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Measures" (repealed on February 1, 2024), we called 110 many times, but there was no way to completely solve it. ”

On February 4, upstream news reporters questioned the police of Yangjiaping Police Station, who had participated in the noise complaint law enforcement in Kowloon Square, as a resident. He said that the police response effect was also not satisfactory. "At first, it had a bit of an effect, and when the people dancing in the square saw the police coming, they still restrained themselves and their attitudes were more cooperative. But when the police left, the voices turned up again, and we soon received another call from the residents. The above-mentioned police said that the police on duty had to go to the scene again and again, and they went too much, and the dancing crowd became impatient. Later, he didn't communicate with the police at all, and when he saw the police coming, he took the initiative to lower the volume to deal with it, so that the police could leave quickly. The above-mentioned police officer said that the police officers who received the police felt that this work was not easy to do: "When they arrived at the scene, they did turn down the volume, and the police had nothing to say." What's more, the dancing crowd is mainly middle-aged and elderly, and we should not be too heavy in our words, so the deterrent effect on them is also limited. ”

The owners appealed: the implementation of the new measures, and the use of brains by multiple departments to eliminate stubborn diseases.

On the one hand, the phenomenon of excessive noise emissions by the dancing and singing teams at Kowloon Square has not improved. On the other hand, the owners of Guangsha Classic Community resolutely said no to noise disturbance. On February 3 this year, Mr. Sun, director of the Guangsha Classic Community Business Committee, told reporters: "On December 5, 2023, more than a dozen owners in our community jointly submitted an "Application for Performing Statutory Duties" to Jiulongpo District**, and according to the regulations, the relevant departments will reply within 60 days. ”

The new version of the "Chongqing Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Measures" came into force on February 1. Screenshot of Chongqing**Official website

In Director Sun's view, the new version of the "Chongqing Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Measures", which will be officially implemented on February 1, 2024, is just an opportunity to solve the problem. According to the official website of Chongqing Municipal People's ** on February 2, "the newly revised "Chongqing Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Measures" clarifies the responsibilities of relevant departments for noise pollution prevention and control, and clarifies that the noise of social life such as loudspeaker broadcasting, entertainment in public places, fitness, and indoor decoration will be investigated and dealt with by the public security organs. ”

A police officer said: "Due to the large number of people participating in activities such as dancing and singing in Kowloon Square, the quality of the personnel is uneven, and some of the participants in the activities are not conscious, so they always need to be supervised from time to time." However, the police do not have professional equipment and skills for volume detection, and cannot accurately control the volume of audio emission noise, resulting in never reaching the level of satisfaction of the surrounding residents. How to solve this stubborn disease really requires multiple departments to use their brains together. ”

The relevant staff of the Jiulongpo District Urban Management Detachment of the jurisdiction of Kowloon Square told reporters: "After the implementation of the new measures, we will also combine the existing management regulations of the square to remind those organizers and participants at any time to pay attention not to disturb the people with noise and create a peaceful and comfortable living environment for the surrounding residents." ”

On February 5, Director Sun of the Guangsha Classic Community Industry Committee told upstream news reporters: "I hope that after the implementation of the new measures, multiple departments will work together to remove the stubborn diseases that have plagued the residents of our community for more than 10 years, and standardize the sound noise emissions of the dam dance and open-air singing in Kowloon Square." Only when everyone abides by the new measures and the "Noise Environmental Quality Standards" can they live in harmony and have a normal living environment for the owners. ”

A little more news.

The new version of the "Chongqing Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Measures".

Article 18 Any of the following acts in violation of laws and regulations shall be investigated and dealt with by the public security organs in accordance with the provisions of Articles 81 and 82 of the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution": (1) The use of loudspeakers or other methods of continuous anti-noise advertising in commercial business activities; (2) The use of loudspeakers in areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated; (3) Organizing or carrying out entertainment, fitness, and other activities in public places, failing to comply with the regulations of public place managers on activity areas, time periods, volume, and so forth, failing to take effective measures to cause noise pollution, or using audio equipment in violation of regulations to produce excessive volume; (4) Interior decoration activities for buildings that have been completed and put into use, not carried out within the specified operating time in accordance with regulations, or failure to take effective measures to cause noise pollution; (5) Other violations of legal provisions that cause noise pollution in social life.

Rectify the dam and disturb the people, they do this.

Chongqing Yubei: "Three determinations" management, complaints "clearing".

There were once hundreds of Baba dance teams in Xincheng Square in Yubei District, which caused a lot of complaints. According to upstream news on April 12, 2021, Xiantao Street, Yubei District, tried to set up a platform to coordinate the forces of multiple parties, implement standardized management methods, carry out real-name management of each dam dance team, and register the relevant information of each dance team member. Subsequently, according to the living area of each team member, the street demarcated a fixed activity venue for each dam dance team, and implemented a regular "post" system. On this basis, the street also organized a meeting of the leaders of the dam dance team, and through joint consultation, formulated the management measures for the dam dance, implemented the "three determinations" management of the dam dance, fixed the venue, and fixed the volume, and formulated the "Civilized Song and Dance, Clean Ear Root Proposal" to distribute to the masses. Every month, the street takes the lead, and the joint police station, Xiantao Municipal Law Enforcement Brigade, District Culture and Tourism Committee, District Environmental Protection Bureau, Xiantao Market Supervision Office, and traffic patrol police carry out normalized joint law enforcement, and implement the first and second persuasion and the third stop and jump for rectification of the team that violates the "three determinations" management; At the same time, the street is equipped with noise testers for each community, and those with a volume above 50 decibels need to come forward and persuade them.

Hangzhou Gongshu: **Directional speaker technology noise reduction.

In the past, every summer, many residents were so noisy by square dances that they could only close their windows, and the number of complaints soared. In the summer of 2023, residents here will dare to open their windows, and technological noise reduction will improve their sense of well-being. According to January 31, Wanjia Xingcheng Community, Dongxin Street, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, has installed 8 fixed noise monitors, 3 mobile noise monitors, and 1 square dance directional horn to create a "quiet community". The directional horn loads the square dance** onto the ultrasound, realizing the directional propagation of sound. The place where the directional horn is installed can accommodate 50 60 people to dance the square dance together, ** released by the directional horn, only the dancing residents in the square can hear, and the residents of the adjacent community can not hear it. According to the street staff, "To solve the problem of noise, we must also be problem-oriented and solve the problem." The staff member said that two levels of "special classes for tranquility" will be established in the street and community to strengthen inspections and resolve noise disputes.

Shanghai Putuo: Formulate rules and strictly abide by them, otherwise they will be banned.

In the square in front of Ganquan Park on Xixiang Road and the green square on Xincun Road in Putuo District, Shanghai, there is a situation where the noise of square dancing disturbs the people. According to a report by Xinmin Evening News in January 2024, first of all, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team in the Ganquan area had an interview with the leader of the square dance team. During the communication, the law enforcement team members made it clear that they supported the citizens to dance in a civilized manner and exercise healthily, but they needed to arrange the dancing time reasonably and strictly control the sound volume. The square dance leader said that he would actively cooperate and would pay attention to controlling the volume in the future to minimize the impact on the surrounding residents. At the same time, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team held an on-site meeting with the urban transportation center and the management of the square to formulate a rectification plan. At present, the management of the square has hung billboards in accordance with the requirements to clarify the time of dancing in the square and related precautions. If the participants in the square dance do not comply with the publicity requirements, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team will work with the Ganquan area to ban the square dance activities.

In addition, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement team also arranged for night shift members to strengthen inspections of relevant areas, supervise rectification, and urge dancers to consciously comply with the relevant regulations of square dance activities. For those who do not listen to the dissuasion, they will be reported to the public security department for rectification.

Upstream news reporter Feng Shengyong

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