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One night in 1950, ***, then the Minister of Public Security, received an order to summon ***. After coming to the residence, he had a long discussion with the chairman about the work of the Ministry of Public Security. It turned out that before *** summoned ***, the chairman had repeatedly argued with *** over the issue of the Ministry of Public Security.
In order to completely solve this problem, the chairman invited *** to "talk with him at night". During the conversation, ** even asked Luo Dao: "Did I take away your military power, and you are not satisfied?" ”
What exactly is the argument with the chair over work? How did you solve this problem?
Click to pay attention and walk into the story between *** and *** generals together.
In the first half of 1949, after winning major victories such as the "Three Major Battles" and the "Battle of Crossing the River," the People's Liberation Army (PLA) basically controlled the situation in China. The liberation of the whole of China has become a basically foreseeable future! The core of the leadership headed by the first leader began to prepare for the relevant matters after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and tried to establish a stable and prosperous socialist new China in the shortest possible time.
In July 1949, under the unanimous resolution of *** and others, the Ministry of Public Security of New China was established under the leadership of the ** Military Commission. Although the Ministry of Public Security nominally belonged to the Government Affairs Yuan, due to the special circumstances at that time, the Ministry of Public Security had to be transferred under the command of the Military Commission, so it became the most unique existence among the 22 departments of New China.
The reason why the Ministry of Public Security was so special was that it was closely related to the domestic situation at that time. Although the regular Kuomintang army under Chiang Kai-shek had been defeated for thousands of miles, it fled in disarray. However, in order to hinder the effective management of the Communist Party, Chiang Kai-shek left a large number of Kuomintang ** whom he had trained for many years on the mainland before withdrawing from the mainland. These people colluded with bandits and bullies who were rampant all over China and had always encroached on the interests of their neighbors in an attempt to fight against our party.
Although these rabbles are not at all opponents of the People's Liberation Army. However, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) cannot help in any event, and there will always be times when it cannot arrive in time. The bandit spies will use their mobility to constantly harass the masses of the people in an attempt to destroy the foundation of our party's governance.
It is precisely because of the realization of such a grim struggle situation that the Ministry of Public Security was deliberately placed under the jurisdiction of the Military Commission. In this way, the public security forces will not only be able to directly transfer some elite personnel from the People's Liberation Army to serve as officers, but will also be able to better accept the best operational instructions for destroying the enemy.
After successfully establishing such a combat unit, the leaders of the first class were worried about the post of minister of public security. The work of the Ministry of Public Security is very important, and it is one of the departments that need the most attention since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The leader of the Ministry of Public Security must be a bold and meticulous person with experience in defending the country.
At this time, the chairman thought of *** general! **As the "old Red Army" who joined the army in 28 years, he has always followed the footsteps of ***. As an officer of the 1st Red Army, he experienced countless battles, large and small, and his party spirit and character were fully proven and displayed. In his military career, he has served as a leader of security work several times.
In particular, he always defended the safety of the leaders during the Long March and the "Xi'an Incident" in 1937, and never made a mistake. Such a reliable resume has undoubtedly made everyone recognize him as the best candidate for the Minister of Public Security.
** was quickly accepted by the congregation. In particular, the Prime Minister of the Government Council, who is the nominal leader of the Ministry of Public Security, praised his selection skills.
After voting through the relevant democratic procedures, he finally became the first leader of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
Before taking office, ** once had a conversation with *** general. In the conversation, General *** once mentioned that "as an army background, I very much hope to be able to follow the army to the northwest frontier and liberate the people living in dire straits." But as long as the party organization needs it, I will definitely be a policeman for a lifetime! ”
General Luo served as the Minister of Public Security for 10 years, single-handedly developing the public security department from weak to strong, step by step. In the past ten years, the Ministry of Public Security dealt a heavy blow to the remnants of the Kuomintang on the mainland and prevented hundreds of cases launched by the Kuomintang.
In ten years, under the leadership of General Luo, the Ministry of Public Security exterminated more than 2 million bandits and bullies. Since then, the "bandits" that have been deeply rooted in China's thousands of years of history have completely become a thing of the past, and the people no longer have to worry about being harassed by bandits.
In the first ten years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked hard and basically achieved the highest goal of public security work before leaving office, "not leaving the road behind, and not closing the door at night".
However, such a minister who has done his best in the public security department and dedicated his ten years of time has also made mistakes in his work, and even attracted personal inquiries from ***.
At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he personally ordered the general to sit in the Ministry of Public Security. **During his ten-year career as Minister of Public Security, he has made countless glorious achievements and made great contributions to the construction of public security in New China. But why could such a good minister of the people make a mistake that provoked the inquiry?
As the first Minister of Public Security of New China, ** even basically achieved the achievement of "not leaving the road behind and not closing the door at night" when he left office. But such a good cadre did not want to be the minister of public security. In May 1949, the appointment of *** as the Minister of Public Security was basically decided. At that time, Luo Zheng wanted to follow the army to the northwest and participate in the liberation of the northwest. **In order to keep him, he personally sent a telegram inviting him to meet at his residence.
In response to the idea of hoping to fight, the chairman used his own lofty views to seriously enlighten him. As the leader of the Communist Party of China, the chairman naturally understands the enthusiasm of the generals in the army for military operations. But New China is about to be established, and all the focus should be on building the country. China doesn't have so many wars to fight anymore, and it shouldn't have so many wars.
Under the advice of the chairman, General Luo finally understood the importance of the founding of the new China, and immediately agreed to the chairman's request and agreed to be the minister of public security of the new China.
**At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the construction of the Ministry of Public Security was obvious to all. In a short period of time, the Ministry of Public Security has changed from an empty shelf to a huge organization with a total of more than 100,000 people, which is inseparable from General Luo's efforts. However, because he had no relevant construction experience, in the process of promoting the construction of the Ministry of Public Security, General Luo also inadvertently made mistakes.
At the beginning of 1950, a division in charge of security work near Beijing was approved to be reorganized into a public security division under the approval of the Central Military Commission, which was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security. ** The Ministry of Public Security has always been very cautious in its relevant work, and after learning of this, he was very angry and asked why the General Staff of the Military Commission issued such an order without the knowledge of the chairman of the Military Commission.
General Luo's original intention was to promote the rapid development of the Ministry of Public Security, so he submitted the relevant application to the General Staff Headquarters. The comrades of the General Staff also thought that there was no problem, so they gave an instruction agreeing to it.
But this undoubtedly violates the principle of prudence in doing things. As an important organ for protecting the people, the Ministry of Public Security must be extremely cautious in handling its relevant affairs. Otherwise, once it causes harm, it will cause damage to the interests of the people, which is absolutely unacceptable to the chairman!
Soon after, General Luo again had a different opinion with the chairman on the issue of the ownership of the public security forces of the Ministry of Public Security and the changing leadership of the relevant issues. As a result, in many of the related matters that *** explained, the *** general did not fully implement it.
General Luo, naturally, does not have any selfish intentions, but just hopes to strive for a more rapid development space for the public security forces.
However, as the leader of a country, the chairman considers the problem from a different height than General Luo. In order to let General Luo open his heart, the chairman took the initiative to talk again. Late one night, the chairman summoned General Luo at his home. The chairman opened the door and asked: "Are you not satisfied that I have taken away your military power?" ”
Considering that it was already late and did not want to affect the chairman's rest, General Luo did not have an in-depth communication with the chairman, but only promised that there was no such thing. After returning home, General Luo specially wrote a letter for the chairman, in which he clarified his position and understanding.
The day after receiving the letter, the Chairman summoned General Luo again. The two talked for a long time this time, and the two made their attitudes completely clear. In the end, General Luo realized the chairman's wisdom and said that he would definitely follow the chairman's instructions. The chairman pointed out that he just waved his hand, saying that as long as he knew his mistakes and could correct them, he would be a good comrade!
Since then, public security organs throughout the country have carried out rectification, and the stipulations on the obedience of public security forces to the leadership of party organizations have been thoroughly imprinted in the hearts of every public security officer and have become the norm for their conduct.
Under the instructions of ***, we have clearly recognized the direction and path of the development of the public security organs. What achievements did he make in the process of practicing ***'s instructions?
Although there have been disagreements between *** general and *** on some issues. But under the guidance of the chairman, in the end, General Luo went to the right path. During his 10-year career as Minister of Public Security, General Luo took the chairman's insight as his guiding light and made brilliant achievements in his work.
**Meticulous in work, and *** is taken seriously and businesslike. But in private, the chairman was very kind and cordial to him, and joked many times: "With the eldest son here, I can rest assured." The sky is falling, and there is Ta Luo's eldest son to top. ”
Although it is just a joke, it is enough to see the chairman's recognition of General Luo's ability. After taking office as Minister of Public Security, General Luo faced the defeat of the remnants of the Kuomintang army on the mainland, hidden among the masses. In order to be able to realize his "** dream", Chiang Kai-shek did not let these people left behind in the mainland operate secretly. They not only sabotaged all kinds of infrastructure in New China, but also took the initiative to attack state cadres and ordinary people, causing a certain degree of panic.
As the Minister of Public Security in charge of public security, ** was very angry and vowed to arrest these counter-revolutionaries. In order to better implement his plan, General Luo took the initiative to find the chairman and hoped that the chairman could issue a nationwide directive to severely crack down on the reactionary forces throughout the country.
** Deeply convinced of General Luo's proposal, he immediately issued instructions to crack down on bandits, bullies, and other reactionary armed forces throughout the country. Under the leadership of General Luo, millions of bandits completely withdrew from the stage of history under the attack of the public security forces and the garrisons of various military regions. And those Kuomintang killers lurking in the masses have also **. Famous assassins such as Duan Yunpeng, Zhao Yifan, and Gao Yuanlong were all captured by the public security organs.
And as a parallel to bandits and bullies, the "prostitutes" who have lasted for thousands of years in China have also received the attention of the public security department.
Before arriving in Beijing, ** had discussed this topic with General Luo. The chairman bluntly said: "New China must not be full of prostitutes and gangsters!" ”
Under the instructions of ***, General Luo launched a "big cleaning" just over a month after the founding of New China. He led more than 2,000 public security officers to close brothels in Beijing. In just one night, more than 200 brothels in Beijing were forcibly closed. After thoroughly solving the problem of prostitution in Beijing, General Luo commanded the public security forces nationwide to deal with the problem of prostitution in various cities. In just three years, the prostitution system, which had plagued thousands of years, completely disappeared in New China.
In addition to external work, General Luo also attaches great importance to the internal governance of the public security system. In the past feudal dynasties and ** eras, although there were also "policemen" who dealt with public security affairs. But these people are all exploiters who take pleasure in encroaching on ordinary people and stand in opposition to the people.
Under the leadership of General Luo, the public security forces of New China have embarked on a road of always firmly safeguarding the interests of the people and relying only on contacts with the masses. In order to let the soldiers of the public security forces understand these truths, General Luo also deliberately set up an opposition to "riding in the overlord car, eating the overlord meal, and watching the overlord play!" ".
Even the name of the public security force, "People's Police", was first proposed by General Luo and approved after reporting to Major Mao. In the view of General ***, the public security forces must learn from the People's Liberation Army and understand that their roots are born among the people. Under General Luo's rule, the self-correction and self-examination actions in the public security forces were unprecedentedly huge, and a large number of public security officers and cadres who made mistakes were severely punished by General Luo.
In September 1959, the first general, who had been working in the Ministry of Public Security for ten years, was promoted to the position of vice premier, secretary general of the Military Commission and other important positions, and left the public security front. During these ten years, General Luo kept the chaotic social order of the founding of New China in order. On the occasion of leaving office, General Luo said that the credit belongs to everyone, and it is the credit of the public security collective and the people.
After 10 years of hard work and hard work, he turned around and left without merit." General * dedicated his precious 10 years to the cause of public security, promoted the development of public order in New China, and created a better tomorrow for the building of the legal system in New China.
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