Kangxi's last wish is three secrets to set the fortune of the dynasty
Historical Explanation Speaking of the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, everyone must have heard of him - the Qing Shengzu Kangxi. Because of his cultural and martial arts, he laid the cornerstone of the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty and created a glorious period of the prosperous Kangqian era, so he was known as the "Emperor of the Ages".
As a bold emperor, he ascended the throne at the age of 8, pro-government at the age of 14, pacified the three feudatories, eliminated Aobai, participated in the Penghu naval battle, and unified Tiantai.
Kangxi's sons were also very talented, however, no matter how good they were, there was only one throne, so during the Kangxi period, the struggle between the nine sons of the court and the middle of the dynasty was particularly fierce.
In the winter of 1722 A.D., the emperor who left a glorious footprint in history came to the end of his life, and he spent the last years of his life in the beautiful Changchun Garden.
After his death, Yongzheng, the fourth son of the emperor who had been belittled by him, joined forces with Long Keduo and Nian Qianyao to become the new ruler of the Forbidden City. These unusual events have caused people to think deeply about what happened in Changchun Garden
What kind of plan did he make for the succession to the throne?
Emperor Kangxi: His great achievements and exhaustion in politics Although the Kangxi Emperor left many praises in the hearts of posterity, he was not a perfect emperor. In his later years, due to his exhaustion in political affairs, there was a phenomenon of corruption in the administration of officials.
He once personally said that "more things are better than less things", and believed that "there are many people who cannot be investigated deeply". This relaxed and tired attitude led to riots and riots in individual areas, and the prosperous era also declined, leaving many hidden dangers for his successor, Yongzheng.
Although Kangxi seemed lazy in his later years, his physical condition was still good. According to the record of "Qing Shengzu Record", Kangxi took a group of people to Nanyuan to hunt a year before his death.
However, after a few days of playing in Nanyuan, Kangxi suddenly felt unwell and hurried back to Changchun Garden. At this moment, he passed down a holy decree, saying that he occasionally felt a cold and needed to recuperate for a few days.
He told his ministers that they were all in charge and that they did not have to report to him personally. This shows that Kangxi was very confident in his physical condition at that time, thinking that he would be able to deal with political affairs again in a few days.
In short, although Emperor Kangxi seemed tired of political affairs in his later years, his great achievements in his heart were still irreplaceable. His exploits, wisdom and bravery have left us a valuable historical legacy.
The sudden death of Emperor Kangxi has always been a mystery in history. Although he had a long conversation with Long Keduo and Yongzheng about the worship of heaven in the southern suburbs before the onset of his illness, just when everyone thought that he was about to ** and return to the imperial court, he died of critical illness in just one week.
Although the imperial doctor in the palace has excellent medical skills, Kangxi's sudden death still aroused many people's doubts. The folk legend is that Yongzheng and Long Keduo teamed up to hasten Kangxi's death, which is also confirmed in the records of the missionary Ma Guoxian.
Ma Guoxian, who once lived in Changchun Garden, revealed a story about Kangxi's close relationship with an uncle he believed was most likely Long Keduo.
Long Keduo's identity is complex, he is not only the commander of the infantry army, but also controls the troops in the capital to protect Kangxi, if Yongzheng has the opposite intentions, Long Keduo will be the primary promoter. According to historical records, after Kangxi's death, Long Keduo joined forces with Yongzheng.
So, what is the relationship between Kangxi, Long Keduo and Qianlong?Clues may be found from the three things Kangxi did before he died.
The three major decisions made before Kangxi's death had a profound impact on future dynasties, the most notable of which was the death of Long Keduo. As an important minister of the Qing Dynasty, Long Keduo was the younger brother of Empress Xiaoyiren and was favored by Kangxi.
He was named a first-class guard in the 27th year of Kangxi, and was later promoted to Luan Yiyi, holding a high position and being a very popular minister. However, when Kangxi's condition was getting worse and worse, there was an incident that shocked the government and the opposition by killing Long Keduo.
This decision not only led to the deviation of Long Keduo from Yongzheng, but also had a significant impact on the political landscape of later generations.
One day, Emperor Kangxi suddenly summoned Long Keduo to his side and talked with him about what was behind him. After he laid the groundwork slightly, he had a decree read out, saying that he would let Long Kedo accompany him to the funeral.
Long Keduo was absolutely unexpected, panicked in his heart, and pleaded guilty again and again. He was terrified, not daring to go against Kangxi's will, but also worried that the funeral would become a reality.
Panicking and uneasy at home, he finally found the fourth son of the emperor, Yinzhen, who later became Emperor Yongzheng, and asked him to intercede for him. Yongzheng, who was familiar with this matter, had already planned to win over Long Keduo, pushed the boat down the river, and immediately rushed to Changchun Garden to persuade Kangxi to retract this order.
Emperor Yongzheng benefited from Long Keduo's life-saving grace and received strong support from Long Keduo in the process of ascending the throne and ruling the country. It is difficult to fathom the emperor's thoughts, but historians generally believe that Kangxi's move has its deep meaning.
After the tragic incident of the nine sons seizing the heir, Kangxi feared that there would be turmoil in the court, and he needed several ministers to ensure the stability of the court. As one of the most powerful ministers, Long Keduo is crucial to ensuring the stability of the government.
If Yongzheng's succession is indeed a fact, then Kangxi's funeral will is undoubtedly the best help for Yongzheng's succession.
Kangxi's wisdom lies in his long-term consideration and arrangement. He was well aware of the cruelty and ruthlessness of the struggle for the throne, so before his death, he took a series of measures to ensure the safety and peace of the princes.
He not only promoted Long Keduo and Nian Qianyao, two capable generals, but also skillfully balanced the fourth master party, the eighth master party and the fourteenth master party.
He made the second elder brother Yinren the crown prince and personally led his education, placing high hopes on him. However, fate did not favor this talented prince, and because of his arrogance and arrogance, Kangxi provoked him to depose the crown prince many times.
However, it turned out that it was all worth it, because Yongzheng's ascension to the throne was the best proof of Kangxi's decision.
Although Emperor Kangxi repeatedly reprimanded him for his behavior of fighting for power and profit, the eighth elder brother still insisted on fighting for the crown for many years. However, before Kangxi's death, the fourteenth elder brother was far away in the northwest, held military power, and had a very high reputation in the court, which made the battle for the prince between the fourth elder brother and the fourteenth elder brother and the eighth elder brother more intense.
In the process of fighting openly and secretly, they co-opted the ministers and caused many tragedies, which made Emperor Kangxi feel a deep headache.
Emperor Kangxi's power is intertwined, and he is the most capable member of the prince. The fourth elder brother holds connections such as Nian Qianyao and Long Keduo, and is the only prince who can approach the throne before Kangxi's death.
Kangxi knew that no matter who he passed the throne to, it would inevitably cause controversy in the future. Therefore, before his death, he made a special decree, made an unfavorable evaluation of the sexual behavior of the deposed prince and the eldest son of the emperor, and decided to imprison them, but ensure that they have no worries about food and clothing until they die of old age.
He also specially named the second son of the deposed prince as the prince, expressing his tenderness as a father. Kangxi was worried that after his death, the new emperor would resent the princes who had lost their power, so he hoped to express his love for his son in this way, and supervise the new emperor on ** to prevent them from mutilating their siblings and killing innocents.
He hoped that the prince who succeeded to the throne would be benevolent and let others live.
Kangxi's last important decision in his later years was to establish a prince, and finally chose the fourth elder brother Yinzhen as the heir to the throne. Before Kangxi's death, he summoned eight close ministers to the palace and read out the edict in public, which clearly pointed out the fourth son of the emperor.
Kangxi publicly praised Yongzheng many times in the court, saying that he admired his decisive and decisive style of action and diligent and hard-working attitude. He hoped to change the political weakness of his later years by reusing Yongzheng and others.
Due to physical reasons, Kangxi was unable to personally participate in the ritual of worshipping the heavens, so he chose to let Yongzheng complete this sacred task on his behalf. In feudal society, sacrificing to heaven is the exclusive right of the Son of Heaven, and this move shows that Kangxi already had plans to let Yongzheng succeed to the throne as early as that time.
Kangxi's preference for Hongli can be seen from the fact that when he hunted and reviewed the chapters, he often called Hongli to his side to teach him to deal with political affairs. Although the truth of history can no longer be known, it can be seen from the historical records that Kangxi has great expectations for Yongzheng.
After Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, he showed his diligence and courage. During the founding of the country, he reused Nian Qianyao, Long Keduo, Li Wei, Zhang Tingyu and other pillars of the country to protect the peace of the frontier.
Although Long Keduo and Nian Qianyao had threatened his rule, he still decisively eliminated these two tumors. These all show that Kangxi has high hopes for Yongzheng, and Yongzheng has not lived up to this expectation.
Emperor Yongzheng was not only a diligent monarch, but his political talent and influence could not be ignored. During his reign, he made important contributions to the development of the Qing Dynasty with his rigorous work attitude and efficient work efficiency.
His policies and measures laid a solid foundation for the Qianlong Emperor's prosperity. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the exploits of Emperor Yongzheng are worthy of being remembered and appreciated by future generations.