In the spring of 1949, outside the beautiful Xikou Town in Fenghua, Zhejiang, a Kuomintang unit suddenly drove in, which belonged to the Third Appeasement Corps of the Ministry of National Defense, led by Fang Buzhou, deputy chief of the Third Appeasement Corps and captain of the Sixth Brigade.
Fang Buzhou carried out the guard task on the periphery of the Xikou this time.
At this time, the old Chiang had already "gone into the wilderness", and the blade of the People's Liberation Army was directed at Nanjing, and the purpose of Chiang Ching-kuo's transfer of this army was very simple - to protect Chiang Kai-shek, who had retreated to his hometown Fenghua Xikou.
The Kuomintang authorities took a lot of trouble to choose the division of the "King Qin," but later, with the approval of Chiang Ching-kuo, they finally selected the unit of the Third Appeasement Corps of the Ministry of National Defense as the "division of the King of Qin."
Ark. But who would have expected that it was this carefully selected and absolutely reliable "personal guard" that would soon turn against the uprising, and almost captured the Chiang family father and son alive, and it was Fang Buzhou, deputy chief of the Kuomintang's Third Appeasement Corps, who led the uprising.
Fang Buzhou's identity and experience are very special, he is a native of Daye, Hubei, joined the CCP organization in 1927, and he is also one of the founders of the Southeast Hubei Soviet Region.
According to the recollections of our army's senior generals who were familiar with Fang Buzhou, Fang Buzhou was both military and political, civilian, and military, had a strategic combat strategy, and was also bold, and at that time, he had a high prestige among the masses and the Red Army.
When he took office as the commander of the 16th Division of the Red Army, Fang Buzhou suffered a heavy setback because he miscalculated the enemy's situation, and was severely criticized by his superiors, and was also removed from the post of division commander.
Fang Buzhou repeatedly emphasized that the responsibility for the defeat was not on him, and in the end he simply made a big noise and refused to accept the treatment, so he was severely criticized and expelled from the party.
Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Ching-kuo.
Just when Fang Buzhou was full of complaints and depressed, "the house leak happened to rain overnight", and Fang Buzhou's wife, who was pregnant with Liujia, was captured by the Kuomintang army and was seriously injured.
The Kuomintang army sent a letter of persuasion to Fang Buzhou, in which he threatened: If he does not surrender, he will interrupt **, and even poison his wife.
In this case, Fang Buzhou struggled for a long time, and finally could not stand the test, and left the army with a gun alone and threw himself into the Kuomintang army.
After the defection, although Fang Buzhou made a request to the Kuomintang army not to do anything harmful to the Red Army, in fact, under the soft grinding and hard bubble of the Kuomintang army, the Kuomintang army still obtained information from Fang Buzhou's words.
The Kuomintang army attacked the Red 16th Division again, and after a battle, the Red 16th Division suffered heavy losses again, ** huge, and in the end only more than 200 people remained.
Chiang Kai-shek. Affected by its rebellion, the activities in the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi guerrilla areas once again fell into a low ebb, and Feng Yuyun, acting commander of the 16th Red Division, and others also defected to the Kuomintang one after another, causing huge losses to our party organization.
After Fang Buzhou defected to the Kuomintang, he served as a senator of the Kuomintang in Wuhan. In 1938, when the Japanese invading army entered Wuhan, Fang Buzhou returned to southeast Hubei to reorganize the old department and organize anti-Japanese guerrillas.
After that, Fang Buzhou served as the commander of the Eighth Guerrilla Column of the Kuomintang Southern Hubei and the commander of the Appeasement Corps.
Because he refused to be transferred to Hengyang, Hunan for training, Fang Buzhou was "willful" again, resigned as commander, and returned to his hometown to pull the team to continue to resist the Japanese.
During this time, Fang Buzhou did something incomprehensible, on the one hand, he had the intention of joining the New Fourth Army, but he had sporadic conflicts with the New Fourth Army;
If you want to say that he is **, he tried every means to protect the CCP personnel in the team, and even caused a "prison disaster" in 1943, and was not released on bail until 1948.
It was at this moment that a man who changed his fate appeared.
Liu Peichu, the beloved general of the Jiang family's father and son, the head of the mobilization corps of the Ministry of National Defense's "Fighting Chaos and Founding the Country" and the chief of the Third Appeasement Corps, found Fang Buzhou.
Fenghua Xikou, Zhejiang.
Liu Peichu and Fang Buzhou are fellow villagers and classmates, he has always admired Fang Buzhou's military talent, and this time when he returned to Wuhan, Liu Peichu wanted to persuade Fang Buzhou to work with him.
Under Liu Peichu's persuasion, Fang Buzhou returned to the army with Liu Peichu and became Liu Peichu's deputy - the deputy captain of the appeasement corps and the captain of the sixth brigade.
According to Chiang Ching-kuo's later self-report, he once reminded Liu Peichu that Fang Buzhou was not simple, and he must be used carefully.
But Liu Peichu tried his best to defend Fang Buzhou and was willing to vouch for him. So, Fang Buzhou took office.
The commanders of the four command rooms, Xiao Qi, Zhu Guobin, Liu Shaoyang, and Xu Tiantian, the commander of the assault detachment, Guo Huiri, and the leader of the first squadron, Yang Jun, are all old colleagues or subordinates of Fang Buzhou in the past.
During this period, Fang Buzhou learned from Xu Nature that as long as he sincerely opposed Chiang, the CCP would be lenient with those who had made mistakes in the past.
Fang Buzhou was immediately moved, and tried every means to get in touch with the CCP, expressing his willingness to "go home".
Fang Buzhou quietly "won over" several old subordinates, and prepared to wait for an opportunity to revolt in Wuhan.
Unexpectedly, just when Fang Buzhou was ready to revolt, the captain Liu Peichu suddenly ordered Fang Buzhou to lead the sixth brigade and other teams to Fenghua, Zhejiang Province to serve as the "King of Qin".
Fang Buzhou had to cancel the uprising in Wuhan, and after the Spring Festival in 1949, the troops drove to Fenghua, Zhejiang.
Zhejiang Fenghua Xikou Myoko Terrace.
After the troops were stationed in Xikou, Fang Buzhou had a new idea, that is, "capture the thief and capture the king first", and used his special identity to directly arrest the father and son of the Jiang family.
Fang Buzhou thought, "If you don't do it, you won't stop it", once you successfully catch the Jiang family's father and son, it will definitely be earth-shattering.
Fang Buzhou also wanted to present an "apology gift" to the party organization through this incident, and this "homecoming" gift was heavy enough.
The uprising was scheduled to take place at dawn on April 23, but Ge Guohua, the second captain of the assault detachment, suddenly changed his mind and told Liu Peichu all about Fang Buzhou's plan to prepare for the uprising.
After getting the news, Liu Peichu hurriedly led a large number of troops to suppress it.
The situation was extremely urgent, Fang Buzhou had no choice but to abandon the original plan, and immediately decided to take immediate action, and more than 800 rebels rebelled at Wangchun Bridge in Ningbo, Zhejiang.
On the way to the liberated area of Siming Mountain, Fang Buzhou led his troops to advance to the Siming Mountain Liberated Area, and also repelled the interception of Liu Peichu's subordinates, and arrived at Siming Mountain in Zhejiang Province in the rain, where he successfully rendezvoused with the Siming Mountain guerrillas of the Chinese Communist Party.
Soon after, this rebel force cooperated with the county squadron to defeat Huanggulin, the last stronghold of the Chiang army in Yinxi, Zhejiang, and participated in the battle to liberate Shangyu and other places.
After the liberation of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, the Fang Buzhou Department was incorporated into the 22nd Army of the People's Liberation Army.
Zhejiang Fenghua Xikou Chiang Kai-shek's former residence.
On the issue of how to deal with Fang Buzhou, because Fang Bu's experience was too complicated, Wang Jian'an, Tan Qilong and other leaders of the Seventh Corps of the People's Liberation Army made it difficult.
So, a piece of materials on how to place Fang Buzhou was sent to Nanjing and handed over to Mr. Chen, the commander of the Third Field Army.
After research, Mr. Chen wrote eight words on that material: "Blame the past for the crime." ”
made a big mistake at the beginning, and now Fang Buzhou, who has lost his way, has finally been forgiven.
In 1950, Fang Buzhou was assigned to a farm in Nanjing as the deputy director, and in 1990, Mr. Fang Buzhou, who had a rough life and experienced twists and turns, passed away in Nanjing.