In October 1934, the Red Army was about to start the Long March, and Bogu decided who would follow the army and who would stay in the Soviet area to persist in the struggle. ”
In fact, it is true, who leaves and who stays among the senior cadres, all by Bogu and Li De, at that time, *** was recovering from a serious illness, and he was almost left behind under the pretext of "poor health", but fortunately, many comrades such as *** fought on the basis of reason, and Bogu reluctantly agreed to let *** follow the "Red Star Column" action.
**。After being allowed to follow the large army, ** immediately told him the news, but at this time, *** didn't just think of his own stay, he was also worried about Qu Qiubai, he asked Comrade *** Qiubai, is he going or staying? ”
** said with an embarrassed face: "Comrade Qiubai was left behind to serve as the Propaganda Minister of the ** Branch of the Communist Party of China and the People's Commissar of Education of the *** Rear Office. ”
** Immediately said excitedly: "It's not a matter of position now, it's really inappropriate to leave Comrade Qiubai, he has served as the top leader of our party, the goal is too big, and his health is not good, I ask the organization to take Comrade Qiubai away!" ”
** sighed and said: "You also know that the organization has been decided, there is no room for change, considering that Comrade Qiubai's health is too poor, I am ready to send someone to cover him to return to the city for treatment." ”
**The more I thought about it, the more angry I became, and finally said to ***: "No, I'm going to find them and beg to take Qiubai away!" ”
Why do you care so much about Qu Qiubai? Because they have known each other more than 10 years ago, their friendship with each other is too deep.
Qu Qiubai. In June 1923, the party's "three big" were held in Guangzhou, and ** and Qu Qiubai both attended this meeting, which was the first time the two met and worked together. ** The importance of peasant issues was specifically raised at the meeting, he said:
The number of workers in Hunan is very small, but there are peasants all over the mountains, and the peasant question is the most important thing in any revolution. The Chinese Kuomintang had a base in Canton, which was nothing more than an army of some peasants; If we also pay attention to the peasant movement and mobilize the peasants, it will not be difficult to form a situation like Guangdong's.Qu Qiubai's speech was supported and embraced by Qu Qiubai, who believed that he had grasped the key to the Chinese revolution, and he sighed: "I confirm that *** is an excellent worker of the party who has both principles and strategies. ”
In January 1927, he inspected the agricultural activities in Xiangtan, Xiangxiang, Hengshan, Liling, and Changsha 5 counties on foot, and after he returned to Wuhan, he quickly wrote a 20,000-word "Hunan Agricultural Movement Investigation Report" with more than 20,000 words, and reported it to the Communist Party of China. The report called the peasant movement "very good" and forcefully refuted the arguments of suspicion and accusation of the peasant movement inside and outside the party.
Hunan Agricultural Investigation Report".
After seeing this report, Qu Qiubai attached great importance to it and decided to publish it in full in the ** organ journal "Guide". This matter was fiercely opposed by Chen Duxiu, Peng Shuzhi and others, and Chen Duxiu asked to delete the fierce part of the article and only agreed to publish a small part.
Qu Qiubai was very dissatisfied with Chen Duxiu's request, and he hit the nail on the head
Duxiu and Shu Zhi were afraid that if this article was published, it would further provoke "deviant" actions and damage cooperation with the Kuomintang. What "deviance", "cooperation"? I don't dare to publish such an article, so what's the life? I agree with the whole point of *** this article.At Qu Qiubai's insistence, this article was not only printed as a booklet and widely distributed, but Qu Qiubai also personally inscribed the preface, in which he called:
Every revolutionary in China should read this book, just like reading Peng Pai's "Haifeng Nong** Movement".On August 7, 1927, at the famous "87 Conference", the Provisional Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China headed by Qu Qiubai was elected, and he was elected as an alternate member of the Provisional Political Bureau.
After the end of the 87 meeting, Qu Qiubai specially solicited the opinions of *** and prepared to let him go to work in the ** organ in Shanghai, but ** said: "I don't want to go to the big city to live in a high-rise building, I am willing to go to the countryside, go up the mountain to make friends in the green forest, and carry out the rural revolution, please approve it." ”
Qu Qiubai greatly appreciated the idea of ***, and he said at a Politburo Standing Committee: "If our party has independent opinions, it must be counted as Zedong." ”
On August 9, the provisional ** officially decided to return to Hunan as a ** commissioner to lead the Hunan Autumn Harvest Uprising. Since then, China has embarked on the correct path of creating revolutionary base areas in the countryside and seizing political power by armed force.
On February 5, 1934, Qu Qiubai finally arrived in Ruijin and served as a member of the ** Executive Committee and Minister of Education. In this way, ** and Qu Qiubai fought together again, but at this time they were ostracized and attacked by "leftist" adventurism, and this situation developed to be more obvious on the eve of the Long March, so Qu Qiubai would be left in the Soviet area.
On October 9th, ** came to Bogu and Li De, and he said sincerely: "Qu Qiubai has served as the top leader of the party, and he has a big goal in staying, and his health is very poor, can you think about it again?" ”
After Bogu listened to ***'s words, he was tilting his head and thinking, but at this time Li De spoke, although his voice was not high, he had an inviolable inviolability: "This is the party's resolution, and it can't be changed casually!" ”
Reed. **After hearing this, he was stunned, his heart was like being scraped by a sharp blade, and he was dripping blood ...... the ground
That night, ** came to visit Qu Qiubai in person, Qu Qiubai was very happy to see ***, he said humorously: "The lights are blooming, and the nobles are coming." Tonight's lights are so big, it turns out that you, the nobleman, are coming to the door. ”
**Asked Qu Qiubai: "Before I entered the house, I heard your coughing sound, has your condition worsened recently?" ”
Qu Qiubai sighed and said: "Runzhi, I'm sick, it's not too important, but the loss of the Soviet area is really more painful than my physical illness, this time I went in such a hurry, if I continue to toss like this, I have to run out of our Red Army's capital." This time, you can transfer out with the main force, which is also a blessing in misfortune, and I hope that there will be a turnaround as soon as possible. ”
** Hold Qu Qiubai's hand tightly and say: "Qiubai, you don't have to worry about things over there, the situation here will be very bad, the comrades you left behind are weak, and your health is poor, you must pay more attention and take care of yourself!" ”
* After the Red Army's Long March, in an increasingly difficult environment, Qu Qiubai's condition gradually worsened, and finally Xiang Yinghe** decided to let him go to Hong Kong via Fujian to Shanghai for treatment and recuperation.
Qu Qiubai then acted together with He Shuheng, **, and Xiang Ying's wife Zhang Liang and others. On February 24, 1935, when Qu Qiubai and his entourage arrived near Xiaojing Village, Shuikou Town, Haotian District, Changting County, suddenly gunfire rang out.
** Commanding the team to rush left and right, fighting fiercely for an hour, but still unable to break through, He Shuheng unfortunately died. Qu Qiubai couldn't run anymore because of his illness, so he said to ***: "I'm so sick that I can't walk, you don't care about me, go quickly!" ”
Qu Qiubai. Of course I don't agree: "You can't walk, I'll carry you!" ”
But Qu Qiubai made up his mind not to leave, he said: "You go quickly!" Otherwise, we won't be able to escape, I'm hiding here, and the enemy won't find out. ”
At this time, the gunfire around was more urgent, and ** had to lead the others to fight and run, highlighting the encirclement, and Qu Qiubai, who was hiding in the bushes, was finally discovered and arrested by the enemy.
After Qu Qiubai**, he has been loyal and unyielding, and he still remembers the great achievements made by *** in correctly solving the problem of Chinese peasants in prison, he once said:
At the present stage, the Chinese revolution is an agrarian revolution, and Comrade **'s revolutionary line of taking the countryside as a revolutionary base to encircle the cities, and finally seize the cities and liberate the whole of China is the correct revolutionary line.This pertinent evaluation is Qu Qiubai's lofty praise for the Chinese revolution before his heroic sacrifice, and it also shows how strikingly similar the understanding of the two on the role of the peasant question in the Chinese revolution is!
On June 18, 1935, Qu Qiubai calmly took justice, and he was only 36 years old when he died.
Qu Qiubai's ** before his righteousness.
** After the victory of the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, he was saddened to learn the news of Qu Qiubai's death, and later whenever he talked about it with others, his words were always full of regret.
In May 1939, Xiao San returned to Yan'an, and one night, while walking with him, he talked about Qu Qiubai, and sighed: "Yes, if he were alive, how good it would be to lead the cultural movement in the border area now!" ”
On December 31, 1950, when the "Qu Qiubai Anthology" was about to be published, ** specially wrote an inscription for this book, in which he fondly remembered and praised Qu Qiubai and said:
During his lifetime, many people did not know about him, or opposed him, but his courage to work for the people was not dampened. He stood up as a hero in the difficult years of the revolution, preferring to go to the butcher's knife of the executioner rather than give in. His spirit of working for the people, his indomitable will in the face of difficulties and his thoughts, which he has preserved in his writings, will live forever and will not die.