What is the psychological development of a 1-3 year old baby?
Language
Before the age of 1 is only the preparatory stage for the occurrence of speech, and the age of 1-3 years is the real stage of speech formation.
One to one and a half years old is the stage of understanding language
At this stage, the baby can basically understand what the adult says, but he can not say much, only one or two or three words, and the words are not very clear, and even some babies basically do not speak much.
One and a half to two years old, when the baby reaches the opening stage, he will talk a lot at once.
This period is a critical period for babies to learn nouns and use pronouns.
When he speaks, he likes to use familiar words over and over again, and begins to use one word to express many different meanings, or different words to express the same meaning.
After the age of two, the baby enters a period of language explosion.
His language skills began to develop from single and double words to complete sentences, and he could speak simple sentences.
He can talk to himself and imitate adults to speak.
During the language explosion period, we need to guide the baby more to speakThe more you say, the better
If, during this process, we find that the child's unclear speech is due to some of his physiological problems, which need to be corrected in time.
Thinking
The typical cognitive activity of humans is thinking, and thinking also appears at the age of 1-3 years.
This stage of the babyThe first generalizations and reasoning appeared
For example, the baby can classify people of different genders and ages, which are grandparents, which are uncles and aunts, and which are older brothers and sisters, he can distinguish clearly.
After the age of two, the baby's thinking is very concrete, and it is always associated with movements, and it has intuitive action.
The most prominent manifestation of intuitive action is that the perception of things must be recognized through hands-on operation.
For example, the mother tells the child not to jump from a height, jumping down will fall and hurt himself, so how high is the height is safe, the baby should try the law, go to jump here, jump there to feel, he can confirm.
Around the age of two, the baby's imagination begins to sprout.
Your baby will be able to hold objects and do imaginative activities.
For example, a baby will pretend to treat a patient with a doctor's toy, pretend to cook with a kitchen toy, and build an amusement park ...... with building blocks
Self-awareness
It is very important in the psychological development of 1-3 year oldsThe germ of self-awareness
At about two years old, the baby knows the difference between "me" and others, and can gradually distinguish "me" from you and him in language, and asks for everything in action.
After the germination of self-awareness, it is prominently manifested as:Love to do things and be independent, but the ability to self-regulate is limited.
After your baby learns to walk independently and hold things in his hands, he becomes very active and often behaves in a destructive manner.
For example, he would scatter all the toys on the floor, or pour all the rice, flour, oil and seasoning from the kitchen on the floor, or pull out all the paper to soak in the ......
If, in the process, he doesn't do what he thinks, he will cry.
Actually, at this time,Babies are exploring, learning, and understanding the boundaries of their abilities
If you blindly hit the baby's exploration activities, it will stifle the baby's curiosity and make the baby doubt his own strength, whether I can't do it, thus hitting the baby's self-confidence.
What are we going to do?
The only thing we have to do isEncourage your baby's enthusiasm, seize the opportunity, and strengthen guidance
The baby also has a prominent performance, which is independence.
After the age of one, the baby already has the need for independence.
For example, if you want to hug him when you go out, you have to walk by yourself, when you feed him, you have to grab the spoon and eat by yourself, when you take him out to play, you have to dress yourself, and when you walk, you have to take the left ......
Babies aged 1-3 years old are able to walk independently, use tools, communicate with language, have a certain sense of self, and at the same time can think and imagine.
These 5 aspects have been formed, and the baby has begun to form all the psychological functions of the first class, and gradually grows into a person who is physically and mentally complete.
Hotspot Engine Program