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Sore throat is often taken seriously by many people, thinking that it is just a minor problem and nothing to worry about. However, this thinking may lead you to overlook a serious condition – acute epiglottitis. Acute epiglottitis is an emergency that can cause breathing difficulties, infection, and even choking. Therefore, we cannot ignore a sore throat and always be vigilant for the possibility of this disease.
1. What is acute epiglottitis?
Acute epiglottitis is acute inflammation of the epiglottis (a piece of cartilage located under the throat). The epiglottis is an important part of the larynx and is responsible for guiding food into the esophagus and preventing food from entering the trachea. When inflammation occurs in the epiglottis, it can lead to symptoms such as a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and difficulty breathing. Acute epiglottitis is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if left untimely**.
2. Acute epiglottitis.
There are many types of acute epiglottitis, mainly including:
1.Infection: Microbial infections such as bacterial, viral, and fungal infections are the most common causes of acute epiglottitis. For example, streptococcus, pneumococcus, influenza viruses, etc. can all cause acute epiglottitis.
2.Allergies: People with allergies may have an allergic reaction to certain foods, medications, or environmental factors, causing the epiglottis to swell and become inflamed.
3.Trauma: Severe coughing, vomiting, tongue injury, etc., can cause damage to the epiglottis, triggering inflammation.
4.Tumors: Although rare, epiglottis tumors can also cause acute inflammation.
3. Symptoms of acute epiglottitis.
Symptoms of acute epiglottitis mainly include:
1.Sore throat: The pain varies in severity and may be difficult to swallow or speak in severe cases.
2.Difficulty swallowing: Difficulty getting food through the throat and sometimes vomiting.
3.Difficulty breathing: Swelling of the epiglottis may cause shortness of breath and, in severe cases, choking.
4.Fever: acute epiglottitis is often accompanied by fever, and the temperature can reach more than 38.
5.Fatigue: In severe cases, patients may experience general malaise and lack of energy.
4. How to prevent acute epiglottitis?
1.Strengthen immunity: Maintain good living habits, eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and improve the body's resistance.
2.Avoid infection: Pay attention to personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently, and avoid contact with people with respiratory infections.
3.People with allergies: Know your allergens, avoid contact as much as possible, and consult a doctor for desensitization if necessary**.
4.Pay attention to protection: People who are engaged in high temperature, dust, noise and other work should strengthen their own protection to avoid damage to the epiglottis.
5. How to ** acute epiglottitis?
1.Antibiotics**: Infectious acute epiglottitis, antibiotics can be selected according to the pathogen.
2.Anti-allergic**: allergic acute epiglottitis, anti-allergic drugs such as hormones, antihistamines, etc. can be used.
3.Local**: For patients with high fever and dysphagia, local ** such as aerosol inhalation and oral mucosal protector can be used.
4.Support**: Replenishes vitamins, energy, maintains water and electrolyte balance, and enhances nutritional support.
5.Emergency: In case of emergency such as dyspnea and suffocation, medical attention should be sought immediately, and tracheal intubation or tracheostomy should be performed if necessary.
In conclusion, a sore throat should not be ignored, especially if you have symptoms such as difficulty swallowing and breathing, you should seek medical attention immediately. Acute epiglottitis is a serious condition, and early diagnosis and promptness are crucial. I hope that everyone will be vigilant and protect their health.
Thank you for taking the time to read our article. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. I wish you all the best!