Chinese painting
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Yun Shouping, a famous painter in the early Qing Dynasty, has profound artistic attainments, especially in painting. He advocated that the highest state of calligraphy and painting should be "expressive", and this view deeply influenced later generations of artists. So, how to understand Yun Shouping's "expressiveness"?
First of all, the word "expressive" can literally be understood to convey Shen Yun or spirit. In painting, it usually refers to the expression of the inner temperament and vitality of the object through means such as brushwork, color, composition, etc., rather than just the superficial likeness. This realm requires the painter not only to possess superb painting skills, but also to have a keen sense of observation and deep understanding, to be able to capture the charm of the object and express it accurately.
Secondly, the "expressiveness" mentioned by Yun Shouping also includes the expression of the painter's personal emotions and thoughts. He believes that painting is not only about imitating nature, but also about re-creating it. When a painter creates, he should integrate his emotions and thoughts into his work, so that the work has a unique personality and charm. In this way, when the audience appreciates the work, they can not only feel the charm of the object, but also feel the artist's emotions and thoughts, which can resonate.
In addition, Yun Shouping also emphasized the view that "pen and ink should be in line with the times". He believes that painting should keep pace with the times and reflect the spirit and style of the times. When creating, painters should pay attention to the changes and development of the times, integrate the elements of the times into their works, and make the works have a sense of the times and historical value. In this way, painting can not only convey the charm of the object and the emotional thoughts of the painter, but also convey the spirit and style of the times, and become a witness to history.
To sum up, Yun Shouping's "the highest state of calligraphy and painting lies in the expression of the spirit", which refers to the expression of the inner temperament and vitality of the object through superb painting skills, keen observation and deep understanding; At the same time, it integrates the painter's personal emotions and thoughts, so that the work has a unique personality and charm; And pay attention to the changes and development of the times, so that the works have a sense of the times and historical value.