Strategist of the four emperors of the Qing Dynasty

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-08

A good king must need the assistance of strategists to make suggestions and stabilize the country, so as to better achieve long-term peace and stability of the country and better govern the country

Huang Tai Chi-Fan Wencheng

Fan Wencheng (1597-1666), the name Xiandou, the name Huiyue, was a native of Shenyang (now Shenyang) in Liaodong. Fan Wencheng's ancestors are very famous, they are the descendants of the famous Fan Zhongyan, and they are the descendants of Fan Zhongyan. He was a politician and strategist in the early Qing Dynasty. He was a major minister of the early Qing Dynasty, and most of the regulations of the Qing Dynasty came from his hands, and he was regarded as the head of the civil ministers.

Fan Wencheng went through four dynasties in his life and assisted his three masters, and was the first strategist of Huang Taiji. Many people's first impression may be that he was a traitor and betrayed the Ming Dynasty, but he made indelible contributions to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty.

In the forty-sixth year of Wanli (1618), when the Houjin Eight Banners Army captured Fushun, Fan Wencheng and his brother Fan Wenyu took the initiative to ask to see Nurhachi, willing to surrender to him, and later became one of the founding fathers of the Qing Dynasty. During the period of Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, he was deeply relied on, and he participated in the decision-making of all the strategies of the Ming Dynasty, the rebellion against the Ming Dynasty, the attack on Korea, the pacification of Mongolia, and the construction of the national system.

YongzhengWu Sidao

Wu Sidao (1687-1736), a Sidao, the word Yulu, was a native of Shaoxing in the Qing Dynasty. He is a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and has a talent for learning since he was a child, but he failed the imperial examination, and he was still poor until he was in his forties. Because of his leg disability, he can't make a living like ordinary people, so he can only live in Kaifeng, Henan, and make a living by writing copywriting and fortune telling. He was proficient in the "Four Books" and "Five Classics", and because of his shrewdness and ability, he was hired as a staff member by the governor at that time, Tian Wenjing.

Under Tian Wenjing, Wu Sidao wrote a secret letter for him to impeach Long Keduo, so that Long Keduo was punished by Emperor Yongzheng. Because Tian Wenjing's performance passed smoothly and was not rejected as before, Wu Sidao gradually gained Tian Wenjing's trust. Tian Wenjing once asked Wu Sidao: "Since you want to be a breath superintendent, you have to let me do something for you, but you can't hinder it." Wu Sidao said: "I have prepared a piece of music for you to be sent to the emperor, and if this piece is sent, the great cause of the king will be accomplished." ”

Wu Sidao is doing things here in Tian Wenjing, and the influence is getting bigger and bigger, even Yongzheng knows about it, and there is an excerpt on Tian Wenjing, Yongzheng criticized: "Zhen'an, is Mr. Wu safe?" ”

Wu Sidao in "Yongzheng Dynasty" sought the country for the fourth master, which was adapted from him.

Kangxi-Claim Map

Suo Etu was a powerful minister during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, a native of the Yellow Banner of Manchuria, a scholar of the Baohe Palace, and the uncle of Empress Xiaochengren of Kangxi. Soertu's family is full of nobles, his father Sony has made many military exploits, and is reused by Huang Taiji, Suo Etu is the maternal uncle and grandfather of the crown prince Yinren. Based on the above interests, the Suo Etu clan unswervingly stood behind Kangxi and assisted Kangxi in capturing Aobai, leveling the three feudatories, recovering Taiwan, and conquering the Dzungar Department, which was relied on by Kangxi.

Guangxu-Zhang Zhidong

Zhang Zhidong (1837-1909), the word Xiaoda, the name Xiangtao, in his later years, called himself Baobing, known as Zhang Xiangshuai. Born in Xingyi Mansion (now Anlong County, Guizhou), he was one of the important advocates of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty. Throughout his life, Zhang Zhidong served as a scholar in many provinces and a feudal official, and had a wide range of knowledge and unique insights in many fields such as politics, economy, military, and education.

During his tenure as governor of Huguang, Zhang Zhidong promoted a series of educational reforms, including the establishment of many new schools, the promotion of "Chinese sports and Western use", the promotion of Western educational concepts, and the improvement of the education level of the Chinese people. He founded schools such as the Ziqiang School (the predecessor of present-day Wuhan University), the Sanjiang Normal School (the predecessor of present-day Nanjing University), and the Hubei Agricultural School (the predecessor of present-day Huazhong Agricultural University), which laid the foundation for China's modernization process.

He believed that railways were the key to China's modernization, and he strongly advocated the construction of railways, promoting the construction of many railway projects, such as the Hankou-Beijing railway. The construction of these railways greatly contributed to China's modernization process. During his tenure as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications, he created China's Post Bureau, a move that greatly improved China's communications, accelerated the speed of information transmission, and promoted the process of China's modernization. It built the Hanyang Iron Works, the Rail Factory, the Coal Mine, and the Hubei Weaving Layout, which is the pioneer of China's modern industry.

Hanyang Arsenal, a military manufacturing enterprise founded by Zhang Zhidong, is one of the earliest military enterprises in modern China, providing a first-class guarantee for resisting foreign aggression.

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