Interpretation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (66).
The Women's Federation is committed to the party to escort a new journey
People's democracy is the life of socialism and the proper meaning of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Zheng has deepened the understanding of the law of democratic political development, put forward the major concept of whole-process people's democracy, enriched and developed the theory of socialist democratic politics, and provided fundamental guidance for the development of socialist political civilization. The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "whole-process people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics", and regarded the development of whole-process people's democracy as one of the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization, profoundly revealing the great significance of the development of whole-process people's democracy in the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. We must unswervingly follow the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, solidly advance whole-process people's democracy, ensure that the people are the masters of the country, and build a solid foundation of democracy and gather majestic strength for the realization of the second centenary goal and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
One of the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization
Chinese modernization adheres to the people-centered approach and pursues the realization of human freedom and all-round development. Therefore, the development of whole-process people's democracy has become one of the essential requirements of Chinese-style modernization. Whole-process people's democracy has the distinctive characteristics of a full chain, all-round and full coverage, and is the most extensive, the most authentic and the most effective democracy. In the current critical period of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, the development of whole-process people's democracy is of great significance.
It is an inevitable requirement to continuously meet the needs of the people for a better life. In the new era, the people's yearning for a better life is stronger and more extensive, not only putting forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increasing requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security, environment and other aspects. Solidly advancing whole-process people's democracy can better meet the needs of the broad masses of the people in terms of democracy and rule of law, and better realize that the people are the masters of the country. China's whole-process people's democracy not only has a complete system and procedures, but also a complete participatory practice. All the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision in accordance with the law, and manage state affairs, economic and cultural undertakings, and social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law. To continuously meet the people's needs for a better life, it is intrinsically required to develop whole-process people's democracy, and to concretely and realistically embody the people's mastery of the country in the policies and measures of the party's governance of the country, in the work of the party and state organs in all aspects and at all levels, and in the work of realizing the people's yearning for a better life.
It is an inevitable requirement to give full play to the superiority of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics. The general secretary pointed out: "China's whole-process people's democracy is based on China's national conditions, history and culture, and reflects the will of the people." Democracy is the common value of all mankind, but there is no fixed model for realizing democracy, and there are many ways to realize democracy in different countries, and it is impossible to be the same. China's whole-process people's democracy is deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese society, is a major achievement of the Communist Party of China under the leadership of the people over the past century, and is the latest development of China's people's democracy. Continuously developing whole-process people's democracy on the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way is an inevitable requirement for giving full play to the superiority of the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics, and will effectively promote the prosperity and long-term stability of the cause of the Party and the country.
It is an inevitable requirement to forge a strong leadership core for Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization is socialist modernization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and upholding and strengthening the party's overall leadership is the primary and major principle that must be firmly grasped in Chinese-style modernization. **The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "The party's leadership condenses the majestic force of building Chinese-style modernization, and our party adheres to the party's mass line, adheres to the people-centered development philosophy, develops whole-process people's democracy, and fully stimulates the spirit of ownership of all the people." "The people are the greatest confidence of our party in power. The Communist Party of China has always represented the fundamental interests of the broadest masses of the Chinese people. The Party's leadership of the people in developing whole-process people's democracy means supporting and ensuring that the people are the masters of the country, and implementing the whole process of embodying the people's interests, reflecting the people's wishes, safeguarding the people's rights and interests, and enhancing the people's well-being in all areas of the Party's governance of the country. To develop a more extensive, fuller, and more sound whole-process people's democracy is to ensure that the Party's values, principles, spirit, goals, tasks, operational procedures, and normative requirements for whole-process people's democracy are implemented in all aspects of the people's being the masters of the country, in the concrete practice of the people's participation in the governance of the state and society, and to ensure that the Party leads the people in effectively governing the country.
It fully demonstrates the distinctive characteristics of whole-process people's democracy
**The general secretary pointed out: "The unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democratic outlook, ecological outlook and other views contained in Chinese-style modernization and their great practice are major innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization. "On the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must continue to improve the comprehensive, extensive and organically connected system of the people being the masters of the country, expand the people's orderly political participation at all levels and in all fields, so that all aspects of the system and national governance more deeply reflect the will of the people, more widely protect the rights and interests of the people, and fully demonstrate the distinctive characteristics of China's whole-process people's democracy.
Adhere to the people-centered development of whole-process people's democracy. Taking the people as the center is the fundamental governing philosophy of our party, and adhering to the people-centered principle is a basic strategy for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The people are the starting point for the development of whole-process people's democracy, and it is necessary to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, continue to improve the well-being of the people, and constantly realize the people's yearning for a better life. The people are the fundamental force for the development of whole-process people's democracy, and it is necessary to uphold the people's dominant position, fully embody the will of the people, protect the rights and interests of the people, and stimulate the people's creative vitality. Through the development of whole-process people's democracy, the efficiency of national governance has been significantly improved, so that national governance has achieved greater and better governance results, and the people have been fully realized not only in the process, but also in the results, fully demonstrating the authenticity of democracy.
Persist in being problem-oriented and develop whole-process people's democracy. Problems are the voice of the times, and human society is moving forward in solving problems. The complexity of the problems we face today and the difficulty of solving them have increased significantly. We should enhance our awareness of problems, focus on the new problems encountered in practice, the deep-seated problems existing in reform, development, and stability, the problems that the people are anxious about, the major problems in the midst of international changes, and the outstanding problems facing party building, and constantly put forward new ideas, new ideas, and new methods to truly solve problems. **The general secretary pointed out: "China is so big, different people will have different demands, and they will have different views on the same thing, which is normal, and it is necessary to build consensus through communication and consultation." The more than 1.4 billion Chinese people think in one place, work hard in one place, work together in the same boat, and work together as one, and there is nothing that cannot be done or a hurdle that cannot be overcome. "Build consensus in solving problems, enhance unity in resolving contradictions, and demonstrate the effectiveness of whole-process people's democracy.
Persist in using the system as the carrier to develop whole-process people's democracy. Whole-process people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics. To develop whole-process people's democracy, it is necessary to make all systems better reflect the will of the people, protect the rights and interests of the people, stimulate the people's creativity, and use the system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country. Practice has proved that China's people's congress system, the system of cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grassroots mass autonomy ensure that the development of whole-process people's democracy has complete institutional arrangements. China's whole-process people's democracy has realized the unity of process democracy and outcome democracy, procedural democracy and substantive democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, and people's democracy and the will of the state.
We should better integrate electoral democracy with consultative democracy
**The General Secretary stressed: "The exercise of rights by the people through elections and voting, and the full consultation of all sectors within the people before major policy decisions and the reaching consensus on common issues as much as possible, are two important forms of China's socialist democracy. In China, these two forms of democracy do not replace or negate each other, but complement and complement each other, and together constitute the institutional characteristics and advantages of China's socialist democratic politics. "China's whole-process people's democracy links democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision, and fully mobilizes the two enthusiasms of electoral democracy and consultative democracy, so that the Chinese people can express their own interests and demands in an all-process, effective and in-depth manner, and participate in the country's political life."
Develop and improve important institutional carriers for the realization of whole-process people's democracy. The general secretary pointed out: "The people's congress system is an important institutional carrier for the realization of whole-process people's democracy in our country. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed: "Support and ensure that the people exercise state power through the people's congresses, and ensure that the people's congresses at all levels are democratically elected, accountable to the people, and subject to the people's supervision." "As a fundamental political system, the people's congress system has strong vitality and significant superiority, and is a good system that conforms to China's national conditions and reality, embodies the nature of a socialist country, ensures that the people are the masters of the country, and guarantees the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. **The general secretary put forward the "six must be adhered to", that is, we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, we must adhere to the system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, we must adhere to the rule of law in an all-round way, we must adhere to democratic centralism, we must adhere to the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, and we must adhere to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, which provides a fundamental basis for adhering to and improving the people's congress system and doing a good job in the work of the people's congress in the new era. On the new journey, it is necessary to further develop and improve the people's congress system, implement the work arrangements and various measures for the development of whole-process people's democracy in the legislative, supervision, and representative work of the people's congress, continuously expand the people's orderly political participation, and ensure that the people enjoy a wide range of rights and freedoms in accordance with the law.
Develop and improve this important form of deliberative democracy. In his report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary stressed that consultative democracy is an important form of whole-process people's democracy, and made strategic arrangements for the comprehensive development of consultative democracy. Socialist consultative democracy is an important way to realize the party's leadership, an important institutional design for the party to lead the people to effectively govern the country and ensure that the people are the masters of the country, and it is a unique form and unique advantage of China's socialist democratic politics. Under China's socialist system, it is the true meaning of people's democracy to find the greatest common divisor of the wishes and demands of the whole society. Consultative democracy is deeply embedded in the whole process of China's socialist democratic politics, enriching the form of democracy, expanding the channels of democracy, and deepening the connotation of democracy. The key to the comprehensive development of consultative democracy lies in implementing the concept and requirements of developing whole-process people's democracy, and earnestly promoting the extensive and multi-layered institutionalized development of consultative democracy. It is necessary to coordinate the promotion of consultations among political parties, people's congresses, people's congresses, political consultative conferences, people's organizations, grassroots organizations, and social organizations, highlighting the key points of work, and forming an overall effectiveness. It is necessary to better integrate the two important forms of democracy, electoral democracy and consultative democracy, to achieve extensive and sustained participation by the broadest masses of the people, and to integrate the practice of democracy into people's daily work, production and life.
Editor: Xu Lulu Proofreader: He Zhibin.
*:People**.
Jinchi County Women's Federation.