You can't get fat during the Spring Festival
Kidney stones, a common urinary disorder, cause great suffering to patients. In China, the incidence of kidney stones is increasing year by year, and it has become an important problem that threatens public health. In order to help you better understand kidney stones, this article will give a comprehensive interpretation from the aspects of **, symptoms, diagnosis, ** and prevention, I hope you will benefit from it.
First, ** article.
The causes of kidney stones are complex and varied, mainly including the following:
1.Insufficient water intake: Drinking insufficient water for a long time leads to concentrated urine and easy stone formation.
2.Improper diet: Diets high in salt, sugar, and fat, as well as excessive intake of animal protein, can lead to kidney stones.
3.Genetic factors: Certain genetic disorders, such as cystinuria, predispose to kidney stones.
4.Metabolic abnormalities: Disorders in the metabolism of certain substances in the body, such as calcium, uric acid, oxalic acid, etc., may lead to stones.
5.Infection: Urinary tract infections, such as pyelonephritis, can also precipitate kidney stones.
2. Symptoms.
The symptoms of kidney stones are varied, and the common ones are:
1.Pain: Stones irritate the kidneys and ureters, causing severe pain, usually in the lower back or flanks.
2.Hematuria: Stones scratch the urinary tract, causing hematuria.
3.Frequent urination: Stones irritate the bladder and cause frequent urination.
4.Difficulty urinating: Stones block the urethra, making it difficult to urinate.
5.Nausea and vomiting: Kidney stones cause severe pain, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
3. Diagnosis.
The diagnosis of kidney stones is mainly based on imaging tests such as:
1.B-ultrasound: a simple, non-invasive examination method that can detect most kidney stones.
2.CT: A more detailed understanding of the location, size, shape, etc. of the stone.
3.Urogram: to understand the patency of the urinary tract and observe the effect of stones on kidney function.
Fourth, ** article.
There are various methods for kidney stones, and the appropriate program is selected according to the size, location and physical condition of the patient
1.Conservative**: It is suitable for small stones, and promotes the self-excretion of stones by increasing water intake and adjusting dietary structure.
2.Medications**: For specific types of stones, such as uric acid stones, medications** are used to reduce the rate at which stones form.
3.Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: suitable for diameters less than 25 cm stones, which are broken up by a shock wave and are easy to discharge.
4.Endoscopic surgery: such as ureteroscopic stone removal, nephrostone removal, etc., suitable for patients with large stones or conservative ** ineffective.
5.Open surgery: If necessary, open surgery** for kidney stones.
5. Prevention.
The key to preventing kidney stones lies in lifestyle adjustments, and the following suggestions are for reference only:
1.Increase water intake: Drink at least 2000 ml of water a day and keep your urine diluted.
2.Reasonable diet: reduce salt, sugar, fat intake, moderate intake of animal protein, eat more vegetables and fruits.
3.Weight control: Obese people are prone to kidney stones, and maintaining an appropriate weight can help prevent them.
4.Regular physical examination: timely detection and ** urinary system diseases to prevent the occurrence of stones.
5.Avoid high-calcium diets: Diets high in calcium can lead to stones, and moderate calcium intake is crucial.
In short, kidney stones are a common urinary system disease, and understanding its knowledge, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention will help improve the level of prevention and treatment and reduce the pain of patients. I hope you can get useful information from this article, care for your health, starting with the prevention of kidney stones.
Thank you for taking the time to read our article. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. I wish you all the best!