** With the leftists, for the liquidation of Chiang Kai-shek, with all their might.
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With the relocation of the Kuomintang and the Kuomintang from Guangdong to Hubei, the relocation of the CCP organs from Shanghai to Hankou, the gathering of representatives from Moscow in China, and the gathering of several supreme leading bodies during the Chinese Revolution (the Comintern delegation, the Communist Party of China, the Wuhan National, and the National) made Wuhan a "red capital" with great excitement and excitement.
Among them, the only big man of the Kuomintang left, Wuhan National**, was responsible for the external propaganda task of Soong Ching-ling and Borodin.
The propaganda institutions and newspapers under the Bao Mansion used English to propagate the Chinese revolution and mobilize the American people and righteous people to resist armed intervention in China. As the widow of Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching-ling became the backbone of the left wing of the Kuomintang in Wuhan and the Kuomintang.
During her stay at the Sino-Russian Daosheng Bank, she made significant contributions to the relocation of the capital to Wuhan, the establishment of the Wuhan National**, and the recovery of the Jiujiang British Concession in Hankou. She firmly defended Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary legacy, and in the process of defending the Wuhan people, she always supported Borodin's work, and was praised by Borodin as "the only big husband in the left wing of the Kuomintang".
However, the Lenin Memorial incident led to Borodina**, which deprived Borodin of important work and life assistants. Borodina was an important assistant to Borodin and a representative of American culture.
She gave up her affluent life in the United States and followed Borodin back to Moscow, where she embarked on a dangerous revolutionary path. At Bao Mansion in Guangzhou, she is a multi-hat hostess, taking care of her husband and children's lives, helping him with daily affairs, and participating in many social work.
In June 1924, Borodin and Borodina investigated the women's movement in Shanghai.
At that time, Xiang Jingyu, the head of the Women's Department of the Communist Party of China, was not in Shanghai due to business, so he decided to be received by his deputy Yang Zhihua. Because of Qu Qiubai as a translator, Yang Zhihua successfully completed the task, and thus contributed to Qu Yang's love.
This was an unexpected effort by the Borodins. Borodina had both the patience of a good wife and mother, and the meticulousness of a secretarial profession. Soviet-Russian adviser Cherepanov recalled: Fania Semyonovna worked as Borodin's secretary in those years, and she did an excellent job.
In the process of moving Guangzhou nationals to the north, Borodin took the lead with the first batch of personnel, and Borodina and Borodin's female secretary Akimova and other Soviet and Russian staff set off with Tan Yanhong, Gu Mengyu, He Xiangning and other second batch of people who left Guangdong to go north.
After a difficult journey, Borodina arrived at the "Red Hankow" in early January 1927, and the Borodin family was finally reunited in Wuhan. However, the good times were short-lived. While Borodina and Soong Ching-ling were active in a number of gatherings, especially women's gatherings, they did not intend to lose their personal freedom during a short trip in mid-February and never have the opportunity to return to Wuhan.
In order to strengthen the leadership of the national revolution, on February 9, 1927, some high-ranking Kuomintang cadres in Wuhan held a meeting, at which they decided to implement democracy, oppose the party, improve the party's power, implement the three major policies, support the peasant and labor movement, and convene the Third Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee of the Kuomintang, and decided to form an "action committee" composed of five people, Xu Qian, Wu Yuzhang, Deng Yanda, Sun Ke and Gu Mengyu.
Hankow*** published an editorial entitled "The Progress of the Current Situation and the Present Responsibilities of Our Party," in which it was proposed to rectify the party's organization, strictly enforce party discipline, expand the party's prestige, and truly realize all practical work under the party's leadership.
The ninth meeting of the National Propaganda Committee was held, attended by more than 30 people including Deng Yanda and Gu Mengyu, and the meeting clearly stated that the party power should not be dispersed and the feudal forces would grow secretly, and the party affairs and politics would not regress with the military progress, and the party would not repeat the mistakes of the Xinhai Revolution.
To this end, in view of Chiang Kai-shek's military tendencies and the right-wing elements of the Kuomintang who supported Chiang Kai-shek, the conference hereby adopted the "Key Points of Party Affairs Propaganda" as follows: consolidate the authority of the Party, and all power belongs to the Party; the command organ of the unified **, supporting the ** executive committee; to achieve democratic politics and sweep away feudal forces; urged Comrade Wang Jingwei to cancel his leave and return to work; Expeditiously convene the plenary session of the Executive Committee to resolve all issues; In the spirit of defeating the Xishan Conference faction, we should deal with all the mediocre and decrepit reactionary elements in the party, and only then can we eradicate the harmful bureaucrats outside the party; The army, united under the command of the party, prepared for an armed duel with the Bong department.
On February 24, more than 10,000 Kuomintang members and 200,000 people held a meeting at the Wuchang Horse Riding Ground, with the theme of "saving the party", the meeting was presided over by Dong Biwu, a member of the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Party Department (a member of the Communist Party), the purpose of the meeting was to enhance the party's power, although the speaker did not name names, but the spearhead was naturally Chiang Kai-shek and his followers.
After the congress, a movement to strengthen party power was set off in Wuhan, and some organs and organizations held rallies one after another, or issued telegrams, calling for "Down with the mediocre and decrepit elements," "All power belongs to the party," and "Wang Jingwei is asked to return to his post on leave."
The anti-**** and strong party power movement organized by Borodin in Wuhan, and the boycott of Chiang Kai-shek's demand to "remove Bao" from the Wuhan left, made Chiang Kai-shek extremely angry.
In order to ensure the correct leadership of the Party, the instructions on the workers' and peasants' movement and on the army, the Kuomintang and the work of the Party were issued in an absolute tone, emphasizing the demands of "must," "resolutely," "no matter what," "vigorously," and "everywhere," especially the instructions on "implementing the policy of excluding the rightists" and "removing them from their leading posts from below in a step-by-step manner" within the Kuomintang, thus pointing out the direction for the Party's cause.
Adopting Peng's suggestion, the military and political school was changed to a committee system to restrict Chiang Kai-shek's use of the Whampoa Military Academy to cultivate private forces. The principle of collective leadership established at the Third Plenum of the Second Central Committee removed Chiang Kai-shek from a number of posts and allowed him to be "invited" from the pinnacle of power.
The plenum reaffirmed the line and policy established by the First National Congress of the Kuomintang, stressed the importance of the peasant question, and proposed arming the peasants, confiscating land and property, and prohibiting usurious exploitation.
These works were endorsed by Borodin, who, in his opinion, had succeeded in consolidating the alliance of the communists with the left wing of the Kuomintang, preparing for a struggle against the initiators of the Zhongshan incident.
However, due to the excessive military power of the Kuomintang rightists, it was difficult for these measures to produce results in practice. Soon after, Chiang Kai-shek staged the April 12 coup d'état in Shanghai and established the Nanjing Nationalists** who confronted the Wuhan Nationals**.
After expanding from the Pearl River basin to the Yangtze River basin, the national revolutionary movement experienced an unprecedented internal experience and had a major impact on the revolutionary united front. For other topics or opinions in the field of history, please follow me and leave a message to discuss, and I will reply as soon as possible.