After the First Battle of Shanhaiguan, the regent Dolgon finally decided to enter the Central Plains, so he entered the capital with Emperor Shunzhi. After entering the customs, Dolgon faced the whole world, so it was indispensable to help manage the world.
After Emperor Shunzhi entered the customs, he successively sealed these governors, and the first governors were these people.
The first governor - Locke: He was the commander of the Jinyi Guard when Emperor Chongzhen, and when he was the Jinyi Guard, he successively got rid of Wu Fu and Zhou Yanru, scholars of the Ming Dynasty. After Emperor Shunzhi entered the customs, he surrendered to sincerity, was reused, and was awarded the governor of Tianjin.
"Qing Historical Manuscripts: Volume 4": "In June, Ding Sishuo ordered Hong Chengchou to still use the military department as the official of the Inner Court to manage the machine. Ji Wei, with Luo Yangxing as the governor of Tianjin. Gengshen, Wang Aoyong, the right attendant of the household department, recruited Shandong and Henan. ”In the sixth year of Shunzhi, the governor of Tianjin was changed to the governor of Shandong and Henan.
The governor of Xuanda was set up in the nine-sided town of the Ming Dynasty, and in the late Ming Dynasty, Xuanfu and Datong were combined into a combat group, which was used in the early Qing Dynasty. In the second year of Shunzhi, the management area was expanded and changed to "Xuanda Shanxi Governor".
The first governor - Wu Xinchang: There is no biography in the "Qing History Manuscript", and it is speculated that he was a Han scholar recruited by the "Wenguan" set up during the period of Emperor Taiji and Emperor Shunzhi.
In the first year of Shunzhi, the governor of the river was set up, and the reason was helpless.
In the last years of Chongzhen, Li Zicheng, a peasant army, could not attack Kaifeng for a long time, so he used a "loss" - digging the mouth of the Yellow River and pouring Bianliang City. Since then, the mouth of the Yellow River has been "repeatedly blocked". In the first year of Shunzhi, the water of the Yellow River passed through Kaifeng through Lan, Yi, Shang and Yu, and ended in Cao, Shan, Dangshan, Feng, Pei, Xiao, Xuzhou, Lingbi, Suining, Pi, Suqian, Taoyuan, and the confluence of the Qing River and the Huai River in the east, and the Liyun Ladder Pass entered the sea.
Emperor Shunzhi entered the customs to stabilize the world, and appointed the governor of the river at this time to be in charge of the river water management work.
The first governor - Yang Fangxing: There is no biography in the "Qing History Manuscript", and it is speculated that he was a Han scholar recruited by the "Wenguan" set up during the period of Emperor Taiji and Emperor Shunzhi.
"Qing Historical Manuscripts: This Chronicle Volume 4": At noon in May, Yang Fangxing, the governor of the river, entered Ruimai. Shang said: "Suifeng folk music, that is, Zhenxiang, not in Ruimai." When the benefit of the Yuanyuan, the benefit of the collection. "Gui Wei, with drought to the Ministry of Punishment to consider the prisoner.
"Qing Historical Manuscript: Biography Twenty-sixth": Those who were at the same time as Wen Kui were called to the Zhiwen Pavilion of Zhusheng at the same time. There are also Li Qifeng, Yang Fangxing, Gao Shijun, Ma Guozhu, Ma Mingpei, Lei Xing, and the so-called talent ** in Wenkui.It turned out to be the northwest defense line at the end of the Ming Dynasty. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the northwest defense line of the nine sides were: Yansui, Ningxia, and Gansu, and there were permanent trilateral governors in the late Ming Dynasty; In some periods, Shanxi and the three sides were combined and managed. It was used in the early Qing Dynasty.
The first governor - Wang Wenkui: Originally had no official position in the Ming Dynasty, and when Houjin sent troops to Zunhua, he surrendered to Haoge and entered the Wenguan. During this period, he gave advice to Huang Taiji and Dolgon. After entering the customs, it was reused, first awarded to the governor of Baoding, and then the governor of Shaanxi Sanbian, and then reappointed as the governor of Huaiyang and the governor of Caoyun.
"Qing Historical Manuscripts: Benji Volume 4": In the summer and April Bingchen, one member of each of the eight banners of the Han Army was sent to garrison Shengjing. Xin You, with Wang Wenkui as the governor of Shaanxi, Jiao Anmin as the governor of Ningxia, Huang Tu'an as the governor of Gansu, so Zhang Xin of the Ming Shangshu as the governor of Tianjin, Hao Jin as the governor of Baoding, and Lei Xing as the governor of Shaanxi.During the Ming Dynasty, governors were set up in Zhejiang, Fujian, and Jiangnan to control Jiangxi's military affairs.
The first governor was all this man - Zhang Cunren:A native of Liaoyang, the former deputy general of Ningyuan in the Ming Dynasty, guarded the Daling River together with the chief soldier Zu Dashou. After the defeat in the Battle of Dalinghe, he surrendered and was still awarded the rank of deputy general by Huang Taiji. After he entered the customs, he was awarded the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, mainly to break the remnants of the Fujian region of the Southern Ming Dynasty. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he was reappointed as the governor of Shandong and Henan.
"Qing Historical Manuscripts: This Chronicle Volume 4": November Renzi, with Zhang Cunren as the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, and Luo Xiujin as the governor of Huguang and Sichuan. Therefore, Wang Yingxiong, a scholar of Ming University, and Long Wenguang, the governor of Sichuan, asked to surrender.The first governor - Luo Xiujin:A native of Liaoyang, a Han bachelor recruited from the "Wenguan" set up during the Huang Taiji period. After entering the customs, he was reused and awarded the governor of Huguang and Sichuan, and participated in the pacification of the remnants of the Southern Ming Dynasty in the southwest region.
The first Governor - Ma Guozhu:A native of Liaoyang, a Han bachelor recruited from the "Wenguan" set up during the Huang Taiji period. After entering the customs, he participated in the pacification of the northwest region, and successively served as the imperial history of Zuo Yandu, the governor of Shanxi, the squire of the military department, the governor of Xuanda (not the first term), and the secretary of the military department. In the fourth year of Shunzhi, he was awarded the governor of Jiangnan, Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
"Qing Historical Manuscript and Official Chronicles": In the second year of Shunzhi, he was appointed as the governor of military affairs by Hong Chengchou, a cabinet university scholar, to appease the provinces south of the Yangtze River. Looking for and changing Tianfu to Jiangning, and dismissing Yin, the provincial capital of Zhili in the south. For four years, he was appointed governor of Jiangnan, Jiangxi and Henan provinces, stationed in Jiangning.The first governor - Tong Yangjia: A native of Fushun, Liaodong, he entered Houjin in his early years and belonged to the Blue Banner of the Han Army. After entering the customs, he participated in the southern expedition to exterminate the remnants of the Southern Ming in the southeast region, and was awarded the governor of Liangguang in the fourth year of Shunzhi.
"Qing Historical Manuscripts: This Chronicle Volume 4": Gengxu, exempt from the disaster of Xingguo, Jiangxia and other ten prefectures and counties in the previous year. Gui Chou, with Tong Yangjia as the governor of Liangguang and Guangdong, and the governor of Guangdong.The first Governor (Jing Luo) - Hong Chengchou:At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Jinshi, governor, and governor surrendered after the Battle of Songjin. In the first year of Shunzhi, he served as a scholar, and then the entire southern counterattack force rose, and in the tenth year of Shunzhi, Hong Chengchou was ordered to pass through the five provinces of Huguang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, and gave the seal of "scholar of the university". However, the governor of the five provinces was temporary, and in order to deal with the temporarily unfavorable Nanming offensive, he took advantage of the situation for 15 years, and did not set up this post after the situation calmed down.
In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, Hong Chengchou was reappointed as a scholar of Wuyingdian University.
"Qing Historical Manuscripts: Benji Volume 5": Geng Yin, Jiahong Chengchou Taibao, through Luohuguang, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou.
In the later period of Emperor Shunzhi, after the situation stabilized, the above governorship areas also underwent corresponding changes, and Emperor Kangxi continued to carry out reforms after that.
In the official chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, the description of the governor's power is as follows: The governor is from the first product; He was in charge of governing the army and the people, comprehensively controlling the civil and military forces, inspecting officials, and repairing and sealing the territory. There are adjutant generals, staff generals and other officers under the mark.
I have to say that Emperor Shunzhi was very wise in the selection of governors in the early stage, and I summarized that there are three main aspects:
First of all, in the early stage, in terms of appointing local governors, the Manchu Qing basically appointed Hanchen, and the procurement strategy of Han rule Han was adoptedBut judging from his background, he is basically a bachelor recruited by the Huang Taiji Museum in the early stage of the museum, and a Wenchen who has been trained internally for a long time.
Secondly, it is dominated by Wenchen. At the beginning of Huang Taiji, it was similar to the Ming Dynasty to establish a literary museum to absorb talents, and most of the people in this literary hall were ranked as governors after entering the customs.
"Qing Historical Manuscript Twenty-sixth": In the eighth year of Tiancong, sixteen people were raised, and the Han people studied Han calligraphy, Qi Guoru, Zhu Canran, Luo Xiujin, Liang Zhengda, Lei Xing, Ma Guozhu, Jin Zhu, and Wang Laiyong, and eight people. After the national pillar and the embroidered brocade, Xing, and come to use the customs, they are all to the superintendent, and the national pillar, embroidered brocade, and Xing are the same value of the museum.Finally, most of the role of these governors was to clear the remnants of the Ming Dynasty and pacify the localities.