After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he went out to inspect many times, and he was keen to appreciate the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland on the train, and paid more attention to personal experience, and made a surprise inspection of the progress of socialist construction in various places.
Whenever and wherever it is, it always has its unique insight to identify problems and propose constructive solutions. For example, in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he went out to inspect three times, and not only discovered and solved the problems of bureaucracy and waste in the three eastern provinces in a timely manner, but also took this opportunity to put forward many valuable suggestions for national construction.
After the death of his son Mao Anying, he did not forget to guide the Korean War remotely during his recuperation, demonstrating his outstanding leadership and selfless dedication.
There is zero tolerance for ** behavior, and the purpose of his third inspection is to severely punish the two big ** in Tianjin, so as to set an example. In the second phase after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he went to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River to find effective ways to control the Yellow River.
He personally visited many cities along the Yellow River, such as Jinan, Xuzhou, Kaifeng, etc. On the second day of the Lunar New Year in 1953, he again chose to take the train to the south to inspect the situation, the main purpose of which was to understand the situation of the agricultural cooperatives in the south and to solve the problems in the process of transition to socialism in various localities.
Grandpa Mao's 1953 to 1956 was the longest trip and the most problem-solving trip when Grandpa Mao went south to investigate, involving the transformation of socialist industry, commerce and agriculture, and Grandpa Mao inspected dozens of places.
In 1958, Grandpa Mao left Beijing seven times for inspection, and when passing through Zhengzhou, he gathered more than a dozen local cadres in Henan Province for a meeting. Among them, the secretary of the Nanyang Municipal Party Committee in the face of Grandpa Mao's continuous questions, "one question and three don't know", before leaving, Grandpa Mao's admonition to him still has reference significance.
Today, we will look back on the inspection story and walk into the era when industry, agriculture and commerce went hand in hand. In the process, we will explore the stories and inspirations that *** brought to future generations during the inspection.
In particular, we will tell the story of the "First Zhengzhou Conference" in detail, in which *** gave in-depth criticism and guidance to the secretary who did not know anything.
This meeting not only carried out an in-depth study of the people's communization movement at that time, but also provided some valuable experience and lessons for later practical investigations.
**On the occasion of the upcoming Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Wuchang Conference, he toured various places in the south to inspect the situation and problems of communization. However, at the first Zhengzhou conference, he found that the concepts of socialism and communism were not clear and even confused.
As a result, the original "pre-game" meeting evolved into an expanded meeting, which went through three times and expanded from five provinces to many places, including Shandong, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan and other places.
The small meeting, which was originally only attended by local local committees, has become a high-level meeting attended by all major leaders because of the inspection. At the meeting, ** criticized the practice of the people's communes in various localities for the unified allocation of products and labor, and pointed out that some cadres put forward the idea of abolishing money and abolishing commodities without clearly understanding the difference between socialism and communism.
They have made a serious mistake because they believe that the production of commodities is a phenomenon peculiar to the bourgeoisie.
** Inspection, but does not understand that each stage should produce the corresponding commodity. Without commodity production, consumption and production cannot be effectively promoted, thus affecting the rapid development of socialism.
This is mainly because of the limitations of ideology and knowledge. In addition, our country at that time was a people's commune, all production and construction were carried out with the participation of the people, and the products produced were also socialist commodities and had nothing to do with capitalism.
** The cadres under the leadership of the cadres did not have a very deep understanding of socialist commodities and capitalist commodities, and they were eager to transform collective ownership into ownership by the whole people, hoping to directly realize communism.
However, ** firmly believed that, at least at that time, the first task of our country was the development of socialism, and the realization of communism would be placed 10 to 15 years later. Regrettably, decades have passed, and our country is still in the ...... of the primary stage of socialismAfter listening to the explanation, some cadres suddenly realized that after the meeting, they absorbed and summed up the spirit of the first and returned to the local area to standardize the communization movement.
**During the inspection meeting, we not only listened to the work reports of the local party committees in Henan, but also asked non-work-related questions to some local cadres. For example, when I heard the name of Wei Zhaoming, the Nanyang Provincial Party Committee, ** suddenly became interested and asked some questions unrelated to work, such as "You are Nanyang's parent official, there are many celebrities in Nanyang, do you know that Zhuge Liang is a ** person?" ”
Although Wei Zhaoming was preparing to submit a report on the communalization movement in Nanyang City, *** raised questions that were not relevant to the report.
I don't know much about that. Wei Zhaoming said with some embarrassment. "Zhuge Liang is a native of Yangdu, Langya, Shandong, and is now located in Yishui County. * As he spoke, he stared at Wei Zhaoming, making the latter even more embarrassed.
Finally, this link was about to end, Wei Zhaoming clenched the report in his hand, and thought in his heart: "The chairman should ask me about my work now, right?"”
However, ** was very interested in Zhuge Liang, and as soon as he opened his mouth, he kept talking about ......
Do you know who the head of the 28 Nakshatras is?"Asked. Wei Zhaoming's face became embarrassed, and he didn't even know Zhuge Liang's origin, let alone him"Twenty-eight nights"The first one.
I saw him shaking his head again and again, and his face turned red. At this time, ** replied leisurely:"The head of the twenty-eight houses is Deng Yu, who is a new savage in Nanyang, brave and strategic. "
Back then, Zhuge said that he was ploughing in Nanyang, so you say, what do you mean by Nanyang is the current new Nanyang or Xiangyang in Hubei?Although Wei Zhaoming was a little uncertain in his heart, he replied firmly to the chairman: "I think it is Nanyang here." ”
The chairman continued: "I noticed that you are not familiar with the culture and history here, so I will ask you a question, the sesame oil in Henan is very good, how much can everyone eat per month now?".”
Wei Zhaoming replied: "About half a catty." The chairman then asked, "Can you guarantee it?"Wei Zhaoming hesitated, and the chairman then asked: "Then let me ask you another question, how old are you this year?"”
Wei Zhaoming replied: "Fifty-five years old." ”
** once laughed and said: "I think you don't know the present and the past, you only know yourself fifty-five." This made the ** people present laugh. After that, ** specially instructed Wei Zhaoming: "We must learn more history and care more about the people's lives." ”
This sentence is still an important test criterion for our party and is applicable at any stage. As time went on, the number of transcripts of conversations with Wei Zhaoming increased.
**During the inspection, it is difficult to distinguish between truth and falsehood, and it is difficult to subvert the rumors even in response from the parties. On November 2, 1958, ** presided over the meetings of Henan prefectural committees at all levels on the train, and the first to get on the train was Wu Zhipu, secretary of the first provincial party committee of Henan Province.
**Asked Wu Zhipu about the arrangement of the list of local provincial party committees, Wu Zhipu immediately handed over the list. **Seeing Wei Zhaoming, the Nanyang Prefectural Committee, considering the special historical feelings, decided to give priority to summoning.
Wu Zhipu and Wei Zhaoming sat on the train, holding materials on the production status of the local commune. **While smoking, guide Wei Zhaoming to sit down, and then ask him some questions that are not related to work.
Wei Zhaoming, you are Nanyang's parent official, do you know that Zhuge Liang is a ** person? *asked with a smile. When Wei Zhaoming couldn't answer, Wu Zhipu, the first secretary of the provincial party committee, interjected: "Zhuge Liang is a native of Yangdu, Langya, Shandong. ”
** Praise Wu Zhipu's answer, and then ask Wei Zhaoming: "Do you know why Zhuge Liang chose to settle down in Nanyang as a Shandong native?" ”
When inspecting Wei Zhaoming, Wu Zhipu interjected on the side and told the reason why Zhuge Liang chose to settle in Nanyang. ** agreed, and added that if Zhuge Liang had not chosen to take root in Nanyang, there would not have been those popular stories in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".
In addition, when he saw the name of the Nanyang Prefectural Committee, he asked about the lyrics of Zhuge Liang's seclusion in Nanyang or Xiangyang in the Peking Opera "Three Visits to the Thatched House", which further emphasized the close connection between Zhuge Liang and Nanyang.
Whether Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang or Nanyang, Wei Zhaoming said that he had not studied it in depth. At work, he was also unable to give a clear answer to the chairman's inquiry.
The chairman reminded him with "I don't know the past and the present". The truth of the matter can only be revealed if the parties come forward to confirm it.
Wei Zhaoming revealed in an interview that his conversation with *** took place at the first Zhengzhou meeting on the afternoon of November 2, 1958. As early as a month ago, he learned that he would have the opportunity to meet *** and was fully prepared for this.
Although there were some rumors on the Internet that he only brought a stack of report materials to the meeting, this was not the case, and the materials he carried were at least the weight of a sack.
** On the train, he did not ask the cadres alone, but took the deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry of Nanyang County to go with him. The location of their interviews has been moved to the conference room of the provincial party committee guest house.
In addition to Wei Zhaoming, there were four secretaries of the prefectural party committee and seven county party committee secretaries, covering almost the whole of Henan.
Do you know that Zhuge Liang is a ** person? Wei Zhaoming said that he did not know about it.
This is a fact about Wu Zhipu, the first secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee, answering questions for ***. However, the questions raised by *** subsequently, about local affairs, Wei Zhaoming was able to answer them smoothly.
At that time, ** asked: "How much sesame oil can the members of the commune eat every month?" Wei Zhaoming replied: "Four taels." For this answer, some counties and cities at that time expressed "sophistication", because the state stipulates that each household should have at least four taels of sesame oil per person per month.
However, as mentioned above, ** raised many questions about the history of Nanyang City, which were not recognized by the ** present.
According to the recollection of the Nanyang Municipal Party History Committee, the last question asked Wei Zhaoming was about the size of his family's population, which became part of history. Now that those who witnessed have passed away, it doesn't matter what exactly was asked.
But why is this version so widely circulated and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people? This is because the best way to lead by example has always been deeply remembered. At that time, at the height of the communalization movement, ** personally went to the communes to investigate the distribution of tasks, the production and the coordination of work and rest.
In the past years, in order to help those cadres who could not distinguish the difference between socialism and communism, he personally inspected and presided over the meeting, leading everyone to study "The Economic Problems of Socialism in the Soviet Union", which was written by Stalin.
In order to ensure that all cadres study and read in depth, he specially wrote a letter on November 9, 1958 to the comrades of the first four levels of party committees in major provinces and cities across the country, as a real supervision and reminder.
**In the letter, he specially recommended two books, "Problems of the Socialist Economy in the Soviet Union" and "Marx on the Communist Society", emphasizing how to carry out in-depth reading and analysis to understand and recognize the importance of socialist transformation with a clear mind.
It can be seen that the importance of learning and reading is extraordinary.
There are thousands of bells in the book, and the pen is like a god", this is *** said. To cope with the ever-changing world, we first need deep knowledge and a solid theoretical foundation so that we can remain calm and not lose our way when facing problems.