Ancient literati and writers often integrated the feelings of their life experience into the meaning of mountains and waters, which was short and timeless.
The poems mainly cover the depiction of natural scenery, the expression of life philosophy and the feelings of seclusion.
They convey the loneliness and melancholy of frustration in life.
Whoever has nothing to do, the banquet sits on an empty mountain.
- Song Su Shi "Xing Xiangzi and Si Shou Nanshan."
The empty mountains are silent, who sits alone? The feast is between inaction, only to see the peaks surrounding, as if forgotten from the world. This sentence depicts the poet's tranquil state of mind in the midst of the ethereal landscape, and conveys a deep yearning for natural harmony and inner tranquility.
Pick the stars with your hands, and the clouds are like wet.
- Qing Zhou Zhiqi, "Good Things Are Near".
When the hand is about to pick the stars, the clouds and mist come to the face like moisture, as if the vast universe within reach is intertwined with mortal dust. The poet uses this as a metaphor for the closeness of the pursuit of ideals in life and reality, and the poems and paintings show an image of pride and ambition and dream.
In my dreams, I sometimes turn into cranes, and countless grasses in the world are fireflies.
- Song Zhang Yuangan, "Huanxi Sha".
In his dream, he turned into a white crane and soared freely between heaven and earth; And everything in the world is complex, like fireflies flickering in countless grasses. This sentence contrasts fantasy and reality to outline the flow and changes of individual life in fantasy and reality, revealing the dreamlike nature of life.
The wind recommends the lotus fragrance, and the moon travels slowly.
- Song Deng Su, "Xijiang Moon".
The wind gently blows the fragrance of lotus leaves, and the bamboo shadow in the moonlight moves slowly, like a flowing ink painting. The words and sentences skillfully integrate wind lotus and moon bamboo to create a cool and pleasant summer night mood, expressing the poet's leisure and intoxication immersed in nature.
Sitting on the empty mountain, the sky is lonely, and the forest is full of flowers, rain and moonlight.
——Ming Xu Xi, "Green Jade Zhai with Han Gong".
In the lonely empty mountain, the two were relatively speechless, only hearing the silence of the sky; The rain of flowers in the forest falls, in the bright moonlight, like a fairyland. This view showcases the elegance of enjoying the beauty under the moon with friends, and the desire to get away from the hustle and bustle and get back to nature.
A night of cold fragrance clear into a dream, wild plum thousand trees and moonlight village.
- Song Chen Tianxi, "Wild Plum".
The night is cold, the dark fragrance floats into sleep, and thousands of trees and plum blossoms on the field illuminate the village house like stars under the bright moonlight. The poem interweaves wild plums with the moonlight, conveying a kind of solitary beauty, which makes people think of the cold night secluded with sparse shadows and dark fragrances.
The moss under the courtyard is not swept, and the pomegranate flowers are red and green.
- Song Mei Yaochen, "Yiyun and Yongshu Jingling Zhizhai Sees Huai".
The moss in the courtyard has not been swept away, and it is allowed to grow and spread, reflecting the picture of pomegranate flowers flying red and dyeing the verdant earth. This scene vividly shows the vitality and tranquility of the early summer, and reflects the poet's unique aesthetic and understanding of the details of life.
The solitary moon in the sky is exposed, and the clouds return to the big gully and the peaks are green.
- Qing Wu Qi "Come to Qingxuan to sit on the moon".
The lonely moon is in the sky, all the sounds are silent, and the dew drops are sprinkled on the heavens; The clouds and mist dissipated, and the mountains and mountains inside the gully were all verdant. This sentence is set against the background of the clear moonlit night and the beautiful mountains and rivers, expressing the clarity and vastness of the poet's heart when he sits and watches the movement and changes between heaven and earth.
The wind and bamboo lie in the window at night, and the platform goes up when the moon shines on the pine.
——Don Bai Juyi, "Seven Words and Twelve Sentences for the Driving Department."
In the dead of night, the bamboo shadow sways in front of the window, and the cool breeze blows to bring fresh breath; When the moonlight illuminates the pine branches, stroll alone on the platform and immerse yourself in the quiet moonlight and the sound of pine waves. Here, the wind bamboo and moon pine build a very poetic night scene, highlighting the noble quality of the poet who is independent and not lonely.
Wildfires and green mountains are faint, and fishing songs are green waters.
——Ming Wen Zhengming, "The Wind Enters the Song, Xingchun Bridge and Looks at the Moon".
Wildfires loom in the distance, and fishing songs are melodious in the green water nearby. Through the contrast between "wildfire" and "green mountains", and the echo of "fishing song" and "green water", this picture forms a night scene of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River with a dynamic beauty, showing the poet's wonderful emotional experience between reality and imagination.
I want to see that in the dead of night, there are more fireflies than stars in the lake.
- Qing He Shaoji, "Lotus Pond of Ciren Temple".
In the middle of the night, when the crowd is scattered and everything is silent, imagine that above the lake, the glimmer of fireflies is more dense and flickering than the stars. The poet uses poetic strokes to outline the unique scene of the lotus pond on a summer night, alluding to the ordinary beauty of life that shines brighter in the quiet time.
The mountains are like green, the wine is like oil, and the drunken eyes look at the mountains and the mountains are free.
- Yuan Zhao Mengfu, "Two Songs of the Fisherman".
The mountains are green and picturesque, the wine is sweet and mellow like oil, and looking at the mountains in the drunken haze, it seems that you can comprehend the realm of freedom as you like. This sentence expresses the leisurely state of mind of drinking and enjoying the scenery and forgetting things and self from a vivid and unique perspective.
There are no dust dreams outside the world, and the mountains are full of water and clouds.
——Ming Ni Qian, "The Grass Hall Returns to the Hidden Position of the Abbot of Dajue".
Outside the chaos of red dust, earthly dreams no longer breed, and the deep mountains are accompanied by water and clouds, and the body and mind can inhabit. The poet depicts a tranquil state of life away from the hustle and bustle of the world and retreating to the mountains and forests, reflecting the yearning and pursuit of pure natural life.
The willows are blue and the sky is blue, the green lines are gradually flattened, and the clouds are dipped in shadows.
- Song Wang Yisun, "Nanpu II".
Beyond the willow trees, the sky is blue, the emerald ripples on the surface of the lake are gradually calming, and the shadows of the clouds are reflected in the low hanging. This sentence creates a picturesque scenery of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River, implying the author's deep attachment to the harmony of nature and the quiet beauty of time.
Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other, and a piece of ice was in the jade pot.
- Tang Wang Changling, "Furong House Sends Xin Gradually".
If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask, I will tell them that my heart is like a piece of ice and jade in the jade pot. In this way, the poet expresses his noble personality and loyalty to his friends, which has far-reaching meanings and is fresh and refined.
The clouds are light and the wind is light near noon, and the flowers follow the willows over the front river.
When people don't know how to be happy, they will be called idle teenagers.
- Song Cheng Hao, "Spring Occasional Success".
Near noon, the sky is light and the wind is light, and the poet walks by the spring river with flowers and willows. The world failed to comprehend the joy in his heart, and mistakenly thought that he was wandering around like a young man. The poem presents a leisurely picture of spring, conveying the poet's emotional world of enjoying nature and transcending the world.
What's going on in the mountains? Songhua liquor, spring water sencha.
——Yuan Zhang Kejiu, "The Full Moon: Books in the Mountains".
The years are long in the mountains, what a pleasant thing? Take pine flowers to make fine wine, and use spring water to cook fragrant tea. This sentence is a poetic detail that turns the life of a mountain dwelling into a brewed sencha, and expresses the joy of life in which the hermit is comfortable and symbiotic with nature.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.
- Tang Wang Wei, "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House".
The bright moonlight shines through the pine forests, and the clear spring water flows through the stones. This scene depicts a quiet and elegant autumn night landscape, which not only shows the beautiful scenery of nature, but also embodies the poet's yearning for a tranquil and natural and otherworldly life.
The spring tide brings rain and comes in a hurry, and the wild ferry is unmanned and self-controlled.
- Tang Wei Yingwu, "Chuzhou West Stream".
The spring tide carries the rain and is particularly turbulent when the evening comes, and there is no one at the wilderness ferry, only small boats mooring freely. The picture is full of silence and vitality, implying that even in a lonely place, the rhythm of life is still endless.
Helplessly, the night is long and people are sleepless, and the number of voices and the moon is curtain.
——Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Li Yu, "Pounding the Exercise of Ziling, Deep Courtyard Quiet".
The night was long, my thoughts couldn't sleep, and several drums quietly spilled into the curtains with the moonlight. The poet expresses his deep loneliness and sorrow with the scene of not being able to sleep peacefully on a moonlit night, and sets off a poignant and resonant artistic conception.
The car is like flowing water, the horse is like a dragon, and the flower moon is in the spring breeze.
——Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Li Yu's "Remembering Jiangnan".
There is an endless stream of cars and horses, like flowing water and clouds; The crowd was bustling and happy, coinciding with the flowers, the full moon and the warm spring breeze. This sentence vividly shows the lively scene of the bustling city, as well as people's cherishing and nostalgia for the beautiful season.
The mountains are floating, and the curtain waves are moonlit.
- Qing Zhao Ipei, "Drunken Taiping, West Lake and the Moon".
The mountains are like daisies, and there is a faint ink charm in the moonlight; The ripples swayed gently, as if the moonlight was flowing on the surface of the lake. The poet took advantage of the beautiful scenery under the moon of the West Lake to present a flowing and quiet ink painting, full of poetry and philosophy.
In front of the multi-view building, under the weeping rainbow pavilion, a pillow sleeps in the autumn rain.
- Song Liu Guo, "Nian Nujiao, Farewell Xin Jiaxuan".
In front of the multi-view building, under the weeping rainbow pavilion, the poet fell asleep with the autumn rain on his pillow, and his thoughts were immersed in the rhythm of autumn. This sentence vividly depicts the poet's state of mind when he is alone after leaving his friends, skillfully integrating natural scenery and personal emotions to show the sorrow of parting.
The water on the bridge is shiny and snowy. The willows under the bridge shade the moon.
- Song Li Shi, "Like a Dream, Water and Snow on the Bridge".
The water on the bridge seems to be covered with snow, and the willows below the bridge hide the moonlight. Through the contrast between the bridge and the bridge, the poem creates a beautiful picture of the upper and lower reflections, the combination of movement and static, and expresses the tranquility and beauty of the winter moonlit night.
Dye the clouds for willow leaves, cut water for pear blossoms.
- Song Wang Anshi, "Dyeing Clouds".
The poet compares the clouds to the verdant willow leaves, and the flowing water to the white of pear blossoms. These two images show the changes in color and form of nature, which are full of imagination and reflect the poet's keen observation and poetic expression ability of the subtleties of nature.
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