Cockscomb is a colorful and elegant flower, its growth requires a specific environment and conditions, the following will be a detailed introduction to the breeding methods and precautions of cockscomb.
First, the breeding method
1.Soil selection.
Cockscomb does not have high soil requirements, but to promote its better growth and flowering, it is best to choose fertile, loose, well-drained sandy soil. It can be mixed with peat soil, humus soil, garden soil, etc., and the plantar fertilizer can be applied before potting.
2.Plenty of light.
Cockscomb prefers warm climates, likes sunshine and avoids cold. During the growing season, at least 4 hours of sunlight should be ensured every day to ensure the normal growth of the plants. In summer, proper shade is required to avoid yellowing of the leaves.
3.Temperature control.
Cockscomb flowers are not hardy and the optimal growth temperature is 18-28 degrees. If the temperature is too low, it may cause the plant to suffer frostbite. Therefore, if you want cockscomb flowers to grow normally throughout the year, it is best to cultivate them in a greenhouse.
4.Watering and fertilizing.
During the growing season, cockscombs need to be watered moderately, but not excessively. Watering should also be controlled after flowering to avoid causing the flowers to wither. Water properly when the weather is dry, and drain water in time on rainy days. From the seedling stage, all the axillary buds should be removed, and after the cockscomb is formed, a thin compound liquid fertilizer should be applied every 10 days.
5.Sowing and propagating.
The sowing season of cockscomb is spring, and the seeds are soaked in cold water for 5-6 days before sowing. The seeds are small and can be mixed with sand and sown. The thickness of the covering soil should not be visible to the seeds, and it should be removed in time after germination. When the seedlings grow 2 leaves, they are transplanted and planted in pots or in the open field.
2. Precautions
1.Pest and disease control.
Cockscomb flowers may be attacked by pests and diseases during their growth. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly check the growth of plants, and find pests and diseases in time. A combination of biological control and chemical control can be adopted to ensure the healthy growth of cockscomb.
2.Harvesting and preservation.
The harvest of cockscomb flowers is generally carried out around the time of white dew, when the seeds gradually turn black and mature. The moss can be cut off in time and placed in a ventilated place to dry and thresh. Flowers and seeds are managed separately and used separately for medicine. When drying, it is necessary to go out early and return late to avoid the deterioration of night dew and reduce the efficacy of the medicine. The seeds should be cleaned, bagged and stored to prevent mildew and insects.
3.Growing environment.
Although cockscombs do not require much of a growing environment, in order to promote their more vigorous growth and flowering, it is best to choose a high, dry, sunny, fertile, well-drained sandy loam soil for planting. At the same time, care should be taken to avoid over-fertilization and watering, which may cause the plants to grow or rot the roots.
4.Seed retention and seed collection.
When leaving seeds, the seeds of the lower part of the inflorescence should be collected. Remove the lower end of the blade from the slightly cut head, insert it into the sand1 3, and place it in a dark place. Wait for the seeds to germinate and transplant them in time. When harvesting seeds, it is also necessary to pay attention to timely harvesting to avoid overripe or unripe seeds affecting the germination rate.
5.Seasons and temperatures.
Cockscombs are not hardy and prefer warm climates. Therefore, when planting cockscombs, proper adjustments and management should be made according to the seasons and changes in temperature. In winter, it is necessary to pay attention to the adoption of heat preservation and cold protection measures to avoid frost damage to the plants.
In conclusion, cultivating cockscomb requires a certain amount of skill and patience. Only by mastering the correct breeding methods and precautions can the cockscomb grow vigorously and bloom luxuriantly. Hopefully, the above information will help you to better care for your cockscomb.