The demonstration of agricultural extension results is an important means to promote the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and it is also a key measure to improve the efficiency of agricultural production and farmers' income. This paper will introduce the methods and steps of agricultural extension results demonstration, in order to provide reference and reference for relevant workers.
1. Determine the objectives and scope of the demonstration.
Before carrying out the demonstration of agricultural extension results, it is necessary to first clarify the objectives and scope of the demonstration. The goal refers to the specific purpose to be achieved through the demonstration, such as increasing crop yield, improving quality, increasing farmers' income, etc.; The scope refers to the geographical scope, crop types, technical measures, etc. of the demonstration. When determining the objectives and scope, it is necessary to fully consider local natural conditions, socio-economic conditions, agricultural development needs and other factors to ensure the pertinence and feasibility of the demonstration.
2. Select a suitable demonstration site.
The selection of demonstration sites is an important part of the demonstration of agricultural extension results, which is directly related to the quality of the demonstration effect. There are several factors to consider when choosing a demonstration site:
1.Natural conditions: Choose representative plots that can reflect the local natural conditions and agricultural production characteristics.
2.Technical level: select farmers or organizations with high technical level and easy to accept new technologies and new agricultural business ideas as the demonstration subjects.
3.Socio-economic status: Selecting areas with better socio-economic conditions can provide better support and guarantee for the success of the demonstration.
4.Radiation-driven capacity: Select areas with good radiation-driven capacity, which can effectively promote the demonstration results to the surrounding areas.
3. Formulate a detailed implementation plan.
After determining the objectives and scope of the demonstration and selecting the appropriate demonstration site, a detailed implementation plan needs to be formulated. The implementation plan should include the following:
1.Technical scheme: According to the demonstration objectives and scope, select appropriate agricultural technical measures, including variety selection, planting methods, fertilization management, pest control, etc.
2.Organizational plan: determine the organizational form and operation mode of the demonstration subject, including personnel division of labor, task allocation, schedule, etc.
3.Financing plan: According to the demonstration scale and implementation plan, formulate a financing plan, including ** investment, corporate sponsorship, farmer self-raising, etc.
4.Benefit evaluation plan: Formulate a benefit evaluation plan, including economic benefit assessment, social benefit assessment, ecological benefit assessment, etc., to measure the feasibility and sustainability of the demonstration results.
Fourth, the organization of implementation and supervision.
After the implementation plan is determined, it should be organized and implemented in accordance with the plan, and supervision and management should be strengthened. Specifically, attention should be paid to the following aspects:
1.Strengthen organizational leadership: Establish a demonstration working group composed of first-class scientific research institutions, enterprises, farmers, etc., clarify the responsibilities and tasks of all parties, and ensure the smooth progress of the demonstration work.
2.Strengthen technical guidance: hire professional and technical personnel to provide technical guidance to ensure the implementation of various technical measures and the monitoring of implementation effects. At the same time, technical training and technical services for rural households should be strengthened.
3.Strict fund management: Establish a sound fund management system to ensure the effective use and safety of funds. For financial funds, they should be used and managed in strict accordance with relevant regulations; Supervision and management should be strengthened to ensure the rational use of funds sponsored by enterprises and self-raised funds by rural households.
4.Do a good job in publicity and promotion: strengthen the publicity and promotion of demonstration work, publicize new technologies and new varieties to farmers through various channels and **, and improve farmers' awareness and acceptance. At the same time, on-site observation and technical exchange activities should be actively organized to promote the transformation and application of technological achievements.
5.Continuous monitoring and evaluation: Conduct continuous monitoring and evaluation of the demonstration work, identify problems and deficiencies in a timely manner, and take effective measures to improve and perfect. At the same time, the results of monitoring and evaluation should be fed back to relevant personnel and departments in a timely manner for summary and experience sharing.
5. Summarize experience and transform achievements.
After the demonstration work is completed, the demonstration results should be summarized and refined, and the experience and model that can be replicated and promoted should be formed. Specifically, attention should be paid to the following aspects:
1.Summarize lessons and lessons: conduct in-depth analysis and summary of the current problems and shortcomings of the demonstration process, and form experiences and lessons. Successful experiences and technical measures should be summarized and refined to form a replicable model.