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The Chinese civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it is also the world's longest-lasting civilization. It is a shining pearl, which interprets the crystallization of the painstaking efforts of our ancestors, guiding us forward on the road of development, making us dream and learn to be brave and unyielding.
In this era, we need to prove the power of knowledge, and the sages use wisdom to let us gather as brave men. Next, let's walk into the clothes of the ancients' fancy life.
What did the ancients wear?
In ancient times, humans were unclothed, and they had thick hair all over their bodies, which could withstand the wind and cold. As they evolved, they had less and less hair on their bodies, and in order to avoid wind and sun and insect bites, they began to wear the leaves of plants together and drape them over their bodies. （Encyclopedia 1:The earliest hula was used to repel mosquitoes. ）
1. Wear through the head
First appearedNeolithicIn the era, clothes made of a whole animal skin, a hole was made in the animal skin, the head was put into it, and then a rope was tied around the waist. beShen CongwenIt is known as "a living specimen in the history of Chinese clothing".
2. Jewelry
In primitive times, people began to useStones, animal teeth and shellsMake decorations, wear them on the body, and use them to look good, which is the early beauty bloggers.
3. Gebu
About 7,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, with the emergence of spinning wheels instead of manual threads, changed the life of human beings "wearing leaves in summer and fur in winter". In the Xia, Shang and Zhou periodsXia Dynasty, appeared a cloth woven from plant fibers, commonly known as ".Shab
Silk
Legend has it that during the period of the Yellow Emperor, people picked wild fruits in the mountains and found silkworms spinning silk and weaving cocoons. Silk is mainly mulberry silk, with a small amount addedTussah silkwithCassava silkwormsilk, woven together. The status is no different from that of today's Hermès.
5. Clothes
Xia, Shang and Zhou periodsShang DynastyThe top is called "clothes", and the bottom is called "clothes", that is, skirts, this matching type of clothing originated in the Shang Dynasty and lasted for thousands of years.
6. Color positioning
Since the advent of kudzu, linen, and silk, the ancients have invented itSludgeFlower and fruit plantsDye clothes.
RedZhou DynastyRed is precious, because red represents the fire in the five elements. In the later Tang Dynasty, the fifth grade and above wore red.
Black:Qin DynastyBlack is precious, and Qin Shi Huang believed that black represents the water in the five elements, and water can extinguish fire.
White:Qin Dynastyof the peopleYou can only wear linen clothes, in your true colorsTherefore, the common people are also collectively called"White"., which can be used as "cloth clothing".
Purple:Tang DynastyMore than three gradesWear purple.
Green:Tang DynastySix or seven productsWear green.
Cyan:Tang Dynasty** productsYou can only wear cyan. After arriving in the Han Dynasty, cyan was worn by low-status maids, etc., so,The maid is also called"Tsing Yi".
Yellow:After the Tang Dynasty, yellow began to be used exclusively by the royal family and nobles of various dynasties.
7. Deep clothes
Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, a type of clothing that is connected up and down has appeared, called "deep clothes". Women wear it".Curved deep clothes", with the waist".Silk ribbon", men wear it".Straight jacket", with the waist".Leather tunics
8. Pants
The first trousers, appearing in:Western ZhouPeriod.
Open crotch pants, appearing in:Spring and Autumn Warring StatesPeriod.
Full range pants, which appeared in the Warring States period, prevailedWei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
9. Cloth barriers
The earliest enclosure was called "Cloth Barrier", which beganWestern Jin DynastyThe nobles went out with silk cloth to make a barrier to block the way they passed.
Civilian attire
In the Song Dynasty, civil officials came standard with a four-piece suit:Ebony gauze hatSoap shirtsHorn bandsDengue boots
Military general's attire
Northern and Southern Dynasties period, prevailing a".Mingguang ArmorStandard:Helmet, neck guards, shoulder pads, bright light armor, heart goggles, double buckle belt, arm guards, large mouth pants, light armor. Beautiful appearance and strong defensive ability.
Skin Armor: Seen inShang Dynasty
Rattan Armor: Appears inThree Kingdoms period
Paper Armor: Appears inTang and Song
12. Cotton clothing
Prevails inYuan Dynasty。Cotton, commonly known as "".White stacks
Embroidery
Suzhou embroidery is unique, prevailing in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and civil officials wear it".Birds"Make-up uniforms, military attachés wear them".Beasts"Make-up.
Hats
Hats can't be taken casually, except for the emperor and **.
The Emperor's hatImperial Crown
* HatsBlack gauze hat, top wearing flower feathers
Su Dongpo's hatDongpo towel
Literati's hatLun (guan) scarf, Zhuge scarf
Scholar's hatConfucian scarf
The hat of the peopleLeisurely scarf, lotus leaf scarf
15. Shoes
Warring States Period——Fur boots
Wei and Jin dynasties——Xie Gongyi
Ming Dynasty——High heels (wooden heel).
Foot-bound shoes——Bow shoes
Qing Dynasty——Insect repellent shoes (pot bottom).