The first document in 2024 How to improve farmland income? Reveal 6 major directions to stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for farming.
Document No. 1 for 2024 has been released! The title of the document is "The Communist Party of China *** on learning and learning"Demonstration of thousands of villages, renovation of 10,000 villages"Opinions on the effective and effective promotion of the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas by engineering experience", which is the guidance since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China"Three rural"Work of the twelfth ** document.
This year's No. 1 document is divided into six categories and 28 sub-categories. Among them, ensuring national food security is the first major category, and the production of important grain and agricultural products is the first subcategory.
In order to stabilize the sown area of grain, the focus of increasing grain output is to increase the yield on a large scale and ensure that the grain output is maintained at more than 1.3 billion catties.
In layman's terms, the first is to increase the peasants' enthusiasm for farming, the second is to increase grain output, and the third is to increase the income that peasants obtain from agricultural activities. So what to do? What to do? The content mentioned in the first document is relatively rich, it is a small helper in the planting industry, and we have talked about it in detail about the six directions that farmers are most concerned about.
The minimum purchase price for wheat in 2023 is 117 yuan jin (third-class wheat), the minimum purchase price of wheat in 2024 will be raised, and the minimum purchase price of wheat is expected to reach 1 in 202419-1.20 yuan catty, in line with the law of ups and downs in previous years.
The minimum purchase price for early indica (third class), middle and late indica, and japonica rice produced in 2023 is 1., respectively26 yuan, 129 yuan and 131 yuan.
Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics shows that the sown area of rice in 2023 is 43.4 billion mu, a decrease of 751 over the previous year60,000 acres; The sown area of wheat is 35.4 billion mu, an increase of 163 over the previous year20,000 acres.
In 2023, the total rice yield is 4132100 million catties, the total output of wheat is 2731800 million catties. In addition, the rice yield is 4758 kg mu, wheat yield is 3854 kg mu, the main reason is that it appeared in many places in Henan during the harvest period"Rotten field rain"Weather effects.
From a farmer's point of view, it is actually very simple to increase the enthusiasm for planting, which is to increase the purchase**. If the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice can continue to increase in 2024, the purchase and sale of wheat and rice in the market can also play a role.
In some major maize-producing regions, such as Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, some subsidies will still be given to producers, although the minimum purchase price for maize and soybeans has been abolished. In addition, subsidies for cultivated land conservation and rice will continue to be issued in some areas.
Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the area sown to corn in 2023 was 66.3 billion hectares, an increase of 1,723 over the previous year20,000 hectares; The soybean sowing area is 15.7 billion hectares, an increase of 345 percent over the previous year10,000 hectares.
The total corn production in 2023 is 5776800 million catties, an increase of 232 over the previous year800 million catties. Total soybean production 416800 million catties, an increase of 11 over the previous year200 million catties. The yield of corn per mu is 4355 kg, an increase of 6 over the previous year4 kg. The soybean yield was 1327 kg mu, an increase of 07 kg acres.
In view of the increase in the sown area and production of maize and soybeans, the continuation of the subsidy policy will inevitably increase farmers' planting incomes, which will also increase planting incentives.
With the help of small help in eastern Henan, the soybean planting area in our village in 2023 has increased compared with previous years, of course, this also includes the soybean and corn belt compound planting area. However, the current soybean acreage is still slightly lower than that of corn, how to improve soybean yields? This is still an issue that needs to be addressed.
In recent years, soybeans, rapeseed and some other oil crops have been the subject of China's policy of planting key crops, in order to break the dependence on foreign imports, although it is not yet possible to achieve self-sufficiency, but to a certain extent, reducing the number of imports, not overly dependent on imports, is a very important link to ensure national food security.
According to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China's soybean imports in 2023 will be 99.41 million tons, an increase of 114%, accounting for more than 60% of all food imports. Imports are still large, so expanding the planting area of oil crops such as soybeans (rapeseed) has been advocated in recent years.
The use of agricultural materials has always been criticized by farmers. Whether it's seeds, fertilizers, or pesticides, the increase in recent years has been significant.
In terms of corn seeds, the little helper learned in eastern Henan that during the period of 2021-2022, most of the corn seeds on the market are 30-50 yuan bags, and this year, when buying corn seeds, although there are also cheaper varieties, most varieties have risen to 60-80 yuan bags, and even more than 100 yuan bags of seeds.
Fertilizer ** has risen even more, it used to take 120-150 yuan to buy a bag of compound fertilizer, and now each bag ** has reached 180-200 yuan. In addition to compound fertilizer, urea also has a certain degree of **, recently farmers buy urea, **has reached 2600-2700 yuan per ton, and in previous years, 2000 yuan per ton has been counted.
The sharp contrast between the agricultural materials and the grain is in stark contrast, resulting in a decrease in planting income, which will inevitably affect the enthusiasm of some farmers to grow grain.
Therefore, this year's first document put forward to improve the response mechanism to ensure the stability of agricultural materials, I believe that under the guidance of this general direction, we can control the agricultural materials of the first place, and will definitely improve the enthusiasm of food production.
From another point of view, because farmers are no longer reluctant to use fertilizers and medicines, this has also promoted the increase in grain production to a certain extent.
How to ensure supply and price stability? Document No. 1 also talks about this issue, encouraging all localities to explore the establishment of dynamic subsidy methods linked to the increase in agricultural products, and reduce the increase in agricultural products through subsidies.
Agricultural insurance, which has also been popularized in recent years, is a type of compensatory insurance that provides protection for economic losses caused by insured events such as natural disasters, unexpected epidemics, and diseases.
According to the statistics of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, in 2023, agricultural insurance will provide risk protection for agricultural development 498 trillion yuan.
According to the assistant, some farmers are not very interested in buying agricultural insurance, and there are three main reasons.
On the one hand, it is believed that the probability of extreme natural disasters in our local area is low, there is no need to buy them, and after all, the gains outweigh the losses.
Secondly, it is believed that the amount of compensation for purchasing agricultural insurance is also relatively low, and if a hectare of land is completely destroyed due to a natural disaster, the amount of compensation may only be a few hundred yuan.
Thirdly, they believe that the compensation process is complex, such as disagreements as to whether the compensation criteria are met. In the face of natural disasters, they believe that the compensation standard has been met, but the insurance officer says that it does not meet the standard, and the two sides do not agree on it, so it is better not to buy it.
For example, a small helper in eastern Henan suffered an incident at the end of May when the wheat was ripe"Rotten field rain"The wheat appeared black and moldy, which not only reduced the yield, but also the ** of malted wheat at that time was only seven or eight cents per catty.
And in mid-June, the village counted the losses and issued a certain subsidy, but this was not a subsidy for the agricultural insurance they bought, which was purchased separately and there would be a subsidy after the damage was repaired.
However, there are fewer farmers in the region who are insured by agricultural insurance, and we do not have information on the exact amount of compensation per hectare.
Therefore, in this year's No. 1 document, the implementation of full compensation for agricultural insurance and the improvement of the catastrophe insurance system will increase the enthusiasm of farmers to purchase agricultural insurance, and then also improve the enthusiasm of growing grain.
If the supply and demand of the food market is the key: if the food is not circulated, the locally produced food can only be digested locally, which is obviously unrealistic and will also affect the food **.
As far as peasants are concerned, one of the conditions for increasing their enthusiasm for growing grain is that the grain they grow can be sold, and the selling price cannot be low. One of everyone's favorite planting methods is order planting, after planting the crops, there is no worry about sales, and when the crops are ripe and someone buys them, they only need to worry about increasing production.
Taking corn as an example, Northeast China is the main producing area of corn, and it will have certain advantages compared with Central China, North China, East China and other regions, that is, it will be lower. This has attracted the best businessmen from other places to buy corn in the Northeast, and some deep processing enterprises or feed companies have also purchased corn from the Northeast in order to save costs. When market demand increases to a certain extent, so does the growth of local grains.
On the issue of the interest compensation mechanism, the compensation for the interests of the main grain-producing areas in China at this stage mainly comes from the state's vertical compensation mechanism based on fiscal transfer payments, and the horizontal compensation mechanism almost does not exist.
So, how to promote the horizontal compensation mechanism? At present, we are still in the exploratory stage, that is, this year and next year, and the method of making use of the "Food Security Law" is also very clear, and it is necessary to improve the mechanism for compensating the interests of the main grain-producing areas and improve the financial transfer payment system for the main grain-producing areas and the major grain-producing counties.
In short, Document No. 1 for 2024 has been issued, which puts the production of grain and important agricultural products in the first place, which shows its importance.
I believe that stabilizing the sown area of grain, focusing the increase in grain output on a large scale to increase yields, and ensuring that grain output remains above 1.3 billion catties.
The 6 main directions mentioned in these are something that can be learned and understood. Of course, there are other aspects besides the above 6 points. In short, it is necessary to increase the output of grain and important agricultural products and ensure national food security by closely centering on the goal of building a strong agricultural country.
What do you think about this?