He has dedicated his life to the country, and the people have also remembered his dedication and regard him as one of the most respected people.
Under normal circumstances, ** after the position of the state and the party is established,There is a group photo with *** participation, and he should be in the middle of the position to show respect.
In fact, this has always been arranged in the group photo.
Where there is a rule, there must be a special caseAnd this time, not only *** was arranged on the far right in the group photo, but ** comrades were also arranged on the far left.
There were four people sitting in the middle of them!
What kind of respectable person should be to sit in the middle of *** and *** comrades, who are they?
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This group photo was taken before the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949The First Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferencePeriod,Sitting next to *** was his teacher Xu Teli.
** Life is simple, never willing to spend money on yourself,A pajama was worn for more than 20 years, sewn and patched with 73 patches; He is also strict with his children, and does not allow them to develop the habit of extravagance and waste.
But for his mentor Xu Teli, ** made a rare exception, and celebrated his birthday twice during his time in northern Shaanxi.
How can Xu Teli be an exception in the heart?
Xu Teli was born in 1877 and was a native of Shanhua, Hunan.
His whole life was on the road of pursuing revolutionary truth, and in his early years, he believed in Kang Liang, and after finding it hopeless, he studied Mr. Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Doctrine.
Before he really became a first-class teacher, Xu Teli also studied in France part-time at the age of 40 to learn more about saving the country.
After the Xinhai Revolution, Xu Teli returned to Changsha, Hunan Province to focus on education, and got acquainted with the best people who went to Changsha to study
The two mentors, Yang Changji and Xu Teli, played a major role in shaping the personality of the young man and instilled revolutionary enlightenment ideas in him.
Moreover, Xu Teli is very supportive of the revolutionary cause of ***.
During the White Terror in 1927, our Party suffered heavy losses, and a large number of comrades were brutally killed by the Kuomintang reactionaries.
Xu Teli has a great influence in the education circles and has been co-opted by the Kuomintang many timesHowever, at the most dangerous moment of the situation, at the most difficult stage of our party, he asked to join the Communist Party of China.
At the age of more than half a hundred, he continued to develop education in the ** revolutionary base area, and founded many Lenin primary schools and Lenin Normal College.
The Red Army's Long March is one of the great feats of our party, and the Dadu River, Jinsha River, Lazikou and other places are all visible dangersPotential dangers such as snow-capped mountains and meadows are more cannibalistic.
Xu Teli followed the troops closely and completed the 25,000-mile Long March.
In northern Shaanxi, he was the head of the education department of the Northwest Office; In the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region, he is the director of the ** Department of Education; After returning to Yan'an in 1940, he was also the deputy director of the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China and the president of the Academy of Natural Sciences; In his later years, he also used his spare energy.
In the face of such a respectable and lovely teacher, how can you not love it.
He said, "You were my husband twenty years ago, and you are still my husband, and you will be my husband in the future." ”
Wu Yuzhang has a lot of connections with Xu Teli. The reason why Xu was able to study in France was given by Wu.
At that time, Wu Yuzhang worked as a secretary beside Sun Yat-sen, and also founded the Chinese Preparatory School for Studying in France, with the right to choose who to study in France.
If he encounters people with bad intentions, most of the people who go to France to study are the children of eunuchs and wealthy families, and the people he chooses are really talented people who have made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of our country.
So, who do they have?
In 1920, the "Jiqing" steamship of the French businessman Jufu Foreign Company took 84 students from eastern Sichuan to the east of the Yangtze River, and among these 84 students was the chief designer of China's reform and opening upComrade Xiaoping
In addition, **Comrade ** and **Comrade were also selected by Wu Yuzhang to study in France.
Don't look at Wu Yuzhang's early service in the Kuomintang, he is very sober in judging right and wrong.
After Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution, he launched the "Second Revolution" with *** and others, and later participated in the "anti-Yuan struggle" many times.
But they still failed, and after a period of decadence, Wu Yuzhang regained his strength and made a new analysis of the domestic situationThree years before he joined the party, he founded the Chinese Young Communist Party in 1922.
Wu Yuzhang has a very deep relationship with our party.
He himself likes to read history and conduct research, so he has studied abroad many times, but he has always been concerned about the development of the motherland and the party.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Wu Yuzhang served as the dean of Yan'an University and Lu Xun Academy of Arts; During the Liberation War, he also served as the president of North China University for 18 years.In addition, he is also the guide on the road of comrade revolution, and has saved the life of comrade. Wu Yuzhang died in 1966, and he insisted on doing what he thought was right all his life, fulfilling his duties and being above board.
He also highly praised him: "It is not difficult for a person to do some good deeds, but it is difficult to do good deeds and not do bad deeds in his life." ”In this **,The person sitting to the left of Wu Yuzhang is Comrade Dong Biwu, one of the founders of the party, his experience is more bumpy and complicated.
Dong Biwu was a Xiucai at the end of the Qing Dynasty at the beginning, and because he passed by the provincial governor's yamen, he looked inside curiously and was severely beaten by the Qing Dynasty officials.
This is not harshness, but naked ** and decadence backwardness.
In a fit of anger, Dong Biwu gave up the exam and returned to his hometown. But the hometown was also not peaceful, after the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution, and then came the chaotic stage of the Beiyang warlords.
After the Northern Expedition began, it was followed by the White Terror, when Chiang Kai-shek wantonly suppressed the Chinese Communist Party.
Under the oppression of society, Dong Biwu also grew from a duckweed-like talent to an outstanding proletarian revolutionary.
On the party's hidden front, he was an irreplaceable leader, and cultivated four sharp knives for our party, including Xiong Xianghui, Shen Anna, Guo Rugui, and Han Liancheng, who were inserted into the heart of the Kuomintang.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Dong Biwu successively served as president of the Supreme People's Court, vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and vice president of the People's Republic of China.
Moreover, Dong Biwu was the first person to put forward the concept of "original intention".The last person was Lin Boqu, who was sitting to the right of Comrade ***.
"Serve the people, work for the world".It's his motto, and he does exactly what he says.
As Mr. Sun Yat-sen's deputy in the reorganization of the Kuomintang, he could keep the glory and wealth of the Kuomintang if he pretended to be deaf and dumb, but he resolutely left, moved closer to Marxist thought, and became one of the founders of the party.
During the Long March, the consumption of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army was huge, and it was Lin Boqu who shouldered the task of raising military salaries and ensuring the total supply of troops
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he worked in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region, whether it was the rectification movement started by the party or the negotiation in Chongqing.
Moreover, at the founding ceremony, he stood beside *** and was the most eye-catching host in the country.
There are also people who are familiar with the names of Xu Teli, Wu Yuzhang, Dong Biwu and Lin Boqu, and this is correct.
Together with Xie Jueya, the five of them formed the "Yan'an Five Elders".
Despite their age, they are all the mainstays of our country's revolution and are qualified to sit in the middle of the group photo.
References:**The mystery behind the two public celebrations for Xu Teli's birthday - the history of the party.
Among the five elders of Yan'an, he has the lowest reputation, but everyone knows his evaluation.