In the land of China during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hatred between Wu and Yue became a history that stretched for centuries. Among them, the decision of King Wu to release King Yao Mini Yue has been discussed and debated many times by later generations. The reasons for this were not only strategic, but also deeply rooted in the international situation at the time, internal affairs, and his military strategy.
。The impact of the international landscape and domestic affairs
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the international political environment was complex. Although Wu was once stronger than China under Fucha's leadership, Wu's strategic options were not extensive in the face of the powerful Qi state in the north and the powerful Chu state in the west. Heading south into Vietnam was the only way for it to expand. But the more unique the geographical location, the more difficult it is to fully conquer and master. The country of Yue is backed by Wushan Mountain, and the natural conditions are harsh. Occupying and ruling the Yue State for a long time was a burden for the Wu State.
, Wu Guo's miscalculation of Yue's power
The reason why Fucha allowed Gou Jian was because he underestimated the speed and potential of Yue's revival. According to Fucha, after many expeditions to Wu, the Yue State has exhausted its strength and is unable to fight again. This realization led Fucha to believe that Gou Jian's release would show Wu's tolerance and thus ease relations between the two countries. For a long time, the country of Vietnam was carefree.
, the cultural and political relationship between Wu and Yue
The wars between the vassal states during the Spring and Autumn period were not only military conquests, but also cultural and political influences and encroachments. Fucha may have hoped to increase Wu's influence among the Chinese princes by demonstrating Wu's cultural tolerance and political wisdom by releasing Goujian. Such a decision was not unprecedented in the conditions of international relations at that time and was considered a far-sighted strategic choice.
, the husband's poor personal character and decision-making
Fucha's personal personality and decision-making style were also important factors in the occurrence of this historical event. Fucha is brave and resolute, but when dealing with Gou Jian, he shows a certain determination. He could not properly assess Gou Jian's determination to take revenge. This misunderstanding led directly to the subsequent attack of the Yue State and the demise of the Wu State.
The decision to release Gou Jian was made in a specific historical period and in a complex international political environment. Behind this decision is the combined influence of U's misjudgment of Yue's power, consideration of the international situation, and Fucha's personal decision-making style. However, the course of history is often fraught with change. Fucha's decision eventually led Gou Jian to gather strength for revenge, and the state of Wu also declined and perished. This incident had a far-reaching impact on later generations and became a famous political and military lesson in Chinese history.