On February 20, the eleventh day of the first lunar month, the flavor of the year is still strong, and the key work of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government has been in full swing.
On the same day, the "first meeting of the new year" in the field of "three rural" in Anhui - the rural work conference of the provincial party committee was grandly held, and the main task of the meeting was to implement the spirit of the first rural work conference, analyze the situation of "three rural", and deploy this year's work tasks.
What kind of results did you deliver last year? How to do the "three rural" work this year? What are the key signals from the meeting?
Build a "100 billion jin Jianghuai granary".
Food security is the top priority in building an agricultural powerhouse.
As a major grain-producing province, Anhui resolutely shoulders the responsibility of food security, always takes ensuring the supply of grain and other important agricultural products as a top priority, implements various policies and measures to support grain production, increases reform and investment, and guides farmers to grow a variety of grains and grow good grains.
In 2023, Anhui's total grain output will reach 8301.6 billion catties, a record high. Anhui's grain output has achieved "20 consecutive harvests", standing at 80 billion catties for 7 consecutive years, ranking among the top 5 in the country, accounting for 4 in the country3% of arable land produces 6% of the country's food. Our province has a net transfer of about 20 billion catties of grain every year, which is one of the five major provinces in the country, and continues to contribute to national food security.
This year's No. 1 document once again conveyed the signal of heavy agriculture and stable grain, and clearly proposed to solidly promote a new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity improvement action. Anhui Province has compiled and issued relevant plans, planned a number of major projects and work starts, and made every effort to build a "100 billion jin Jianghuai granary" by increasing yield, stabilizing the area, and reducing losses.
The Provincial Party Committee's Rural Work Conference emphasized that it is necessary to do a good job in the planning and policy implementation of the construction of the "100 billion jin Jianghuai granary" project, adhere to the dual efforts to stabilize the area and increase yield, ensure that this major project is effective, consolidate the foundation of food security in an all-round way, and let China's rice bowl be filled with high-quality "Anhui grain".
Arable land is the lifeblood of food production. The meeting stressed that grain should be stored in the "land," persist in ensuring quantity and quality, and earnestly strengthen the protection and construction of cultivated land. "Ensuring quantity" means putting in place the hard measures of "growing teeth" and firmly guarding the red line of cultivated land protection. The focus of "improving quality" is to speed up the construction of high-standard farmland and gradually build all permanent basic farmland into high-standard farmland. It is necessary to accelerate the high-quality development of water conservancy, do a good job in the continued construction and modernization of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, promote the standardization of farmland water conservancy projects, and truly achieve drought and flood income protection, high yield and stable production.
At the same time, it is necessary to store grain in "technology", focus on the revitalization of the seed industry, agricultural machinery and equipment, smart agriculture and other fields, continuously improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and accelerate the formation of new agricultural productivity.
Do a good job of "three heads and three tails" value-added articles
In 2023, the income of farmers in Anhui Province will reach a new level, and the per capita disposable income of farmers will reach 21,144 yuan, exceeding 20,000 yuan for the first time! Behind the farmers' "money bags" is the "improvement of quality and efficiency" of rural industries.
Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization. Anhui adheres to the development of agriculture through industry, focuses on the development of the whole industrial chain and the improvement of the whole value chain, expands and strengthens the agricultural product processing industry, adheres to the principle of planting and breeding together, grasping grain and meat together, and grasping the head and tail together, and does a good job in the value-added articles of "grain head and food tail", "animal head and meat tail" and "agricultural head and worker tail", and creates a national influential "big granary, big meat warehouse, and big kitchen", and accelerates the construction of agriculture into a modern industry.
Last year, the output value of the whole industrial chain of the top ten green food industries in Anhui Province reached 12 trillion yuan, the number of homestays has grown to more than 8,000, nearly doubling in a year. Anhui has also launched the implementation of the "straw to meat" and beef cattle revitalization plan to accelerate the high-quality development of the beef cattle industry, mentioning that by 2030, the scale of beef cattle breeding will be more than 5 million, and the output value will be more than 100 billion yuan.
If agriculture is not processed, it is equal to an empty field; Agriculture is not a chain, and it is not profitable in the end. "The processing industry is the key to increasing the added value of agricultural products. This year's Provincial Party Committee's Rural Work Conference emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the intensive processing industry of agricultural products. We will make great efforts to cultivate leading agricultural enterprises, build a number of leading enterprises in the fields of high-quality grains and oils, green fruits and vegetables, Huipai prefabricated dishes, leisure foods, etc., create a number of leading single products, launch a number of high-end brands, and build a high-level green agricultural product production and processing base in the Yangtze River Delta and a green food industry cluster in northern Anhui.
Implement the "straw to meat" and beef cattle revitalization plan, implement the provincial guidance and the "cattle ten" policy, speed up the completion of improved breeding, standardized scale breeding, deep processing and other shortcomings, expand and strengthen the "Anhui cattle" public brand, and create a 100 billion-level green food industry.
Expand new industries and new business forms. We will further promote "Internet +" modern agriculture, vigorously develop rural e-commerce, make good use of marketing methods such as live streaming, and promote "small farmers" to connect with "big markets".
Implement the "Ten Hundred Thousand" plan for rural tourism, launch more "Huizihao" boutique routes, create a series of boutique theme villages, special food villages, and tourist scenic roads, and create the most popular back gardens and tourist destinations in the Yangtze River Delta.
Build a livable, workable and beautiful village
Vigorously implementing the project of "10000 villages leading and 10,000 villages upgrading" and accelerating the construction of livable, workable and beautiful villages that highlight the charm of Huifeng and Anhui is the "No. 1 project" to promote the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in our province and the "basic project" to build a modern and beautiful Anhui.
Last year, Anhui Province fully launched the implementation of the project of "Thousands of Villages Leading and Upgrading Ten Thousand Villages" to accelerate the construction of livable, workable and beautiful villages that highlight the charm of Huifeng and Anhui. The Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Party Committee issued the opinions on the implementation of the "Thousand Villages Leading and Ten Thousand Villages Upgrading" project, proposing to build 200 high-quality demonstration villages and about 800 provincial-level central villages every year. By 2027, more than 1,000 high-quality demonstration villages will be built, and the total number of provincial-level central villages will be more than 10,000.
The living environment of the vast rural areas continues to improve, and the "appearance" of the countryside is getting higher and higher. By the end of 2023, the province will continue to promote the improvement of the rural living environment, and the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas will reach 884%, and the rural domestic sewage treatment rate is 318%, and the harmless treatment rate of rural domestic waste is 815%。
The Provincial Party Committee's Rural Work Conference emphasized that this year, it is necessary to continue to increase the intensity of work, pay close attention to the implementation of policies, and promote the "Ten Million Project" to continue to make substantial progress and phased results.
To do a good job in the "10 million project," we must persist in grasping "10,000" and "10,000" at the same time. The "Ten Million Project" is an organic whole, and we cannot ignore one or the other, and only grasp one end. "Leading by a Thousand Villages" should highlight the line of strengthening the industry and enriching the villages, adhere to the differentiated building, special development, and overall improvement, attract social capital and professional talents to participate through multiple channels, and grasp a number of landmark and exemplary achievements. The focus of "10,000 village upgrading" should be to make up for the gaps according to the assessment situation, improve the long-term management and protection mechanism, and realize the transformation from "temporary beauty" to "long-term beauty". It is necessary to further promote the actions of "10,000 enterprises and 10,000 villages" and "100 schools and 100 counties to rejuvenate 10,000 villages", and give full play to the strength of enterprises, universities and social organizations to help the construction of the "Ten Million Project".
To do a good job in the "10 million project," we should also adhere to the overall planning of "points" and "areas." With the in-depth promotion of the improvement of the rural living environment as the starting point, we will increase the intensity of rural domestic sewage, garbage treatment and rural toilet reform, accelerate the construction of rural roads, drinking water, charging piles and other infrastructure, strengthen the investment in education, medical care, pension and other public services and the overall allocation of resources, and continuously improve the completeness of rural infrastructure, the convenience of public services, and the comfort of the living environment. (Reporter Van Kron).
*:Anhui**.