In recent years, there have been significant concerns about US sanctionsChinese UniversityThe topic has attracted a lot of attention. As understood, the United States will someChinese UniversityInclusion on risk lists or entity lists, and restrictions on them, raises the question of why the United States is sanctioningChinese University
First of all, according to my investigation, these are included in the Risk List or the Entity ListUniversityIt can be broadly grouped into three categories. The first category is defense-relatedUniversity, for example, the Seven Sons of National Defense. Due to the *** andMilitaryIn the field of technology, the United States has listed it as a risk object. The second category is China's leading rankingUniversity, i.e. 985 andProject 211。Regardless of the reason, theseUniversityIt seems that all are on the list by the United States. The third category is the local top-notchUniversity, for example, HebeiUniversityShenzhen UniversityWait. The United States will theseUniversityThe reasons for the risk are not yet known.
Secondly, it can be seen from the official statements and reports of the United States that the American side is rightChinese UniversityThere are two main reasons for the imposition of sanctions. The first is the risks associated with national defense science and technology, which is relatively easy to understand. ** The Committee has also submitted a report recommending to the United StatesUniversityTake measures to prevent Chinese academics from stealing sensitive science and technology. Therefore, the United States may beChinese UniversitySeen as a threat. The second is the risk of scientific and technological competition. The US side believes thatChinese UniversityThe rapid development of the technology field and the increase of global influence pose a threat to the technological competitive advantage of the United States. In order to maintain its dominant position, the United States may have adopted restrictive measures.
However, we can't just put sanctionsChinese UniversityThe reasons are limited to defense and scientific and technological warfare. In my relationship with a fewStudy abroadIn the process of communicating with friends in the United States, they found that things are far from so simple. In fact, it is also related to the culture of the United States and the idea of a strong country. As a country with a high concentration of immigrants and elite talent, the United States has always maintained its competitive advantage by attracting the best talent from around the world. UniversityAs the core position and commanding heights of the global talent competition, it has always been the focus of the United States. However, with the rise and development of China, the United States has seenChinese UniversityThe rapid rise in the rankings and the excellent potential of young people in China. This undoubtedly poses a huge challenge and threat to the United States, which has always competed for excellent students from all over the world.
According to my research on relevant sources, the United States began to use the following information around 2010Chinese UniversityInclusion in the risk list and gradually increase the scope of sanctions. According to statistics at the end of 2023, the United States is included in the list of extremely high risksUniversityThere are 21 in total, while 23 on the high-risk list and 43 on the low-medium-risk listUniversity。In addition, 87 Chinese universities are also included in the Entity List, which means that they are sanctioned or restrictedUniversityThere are more than 100 of them, including China's outstanding defense and science and technology institutionsUniversity
These sanctions are on:Chinese UniversityThe impact is also multifaceted. On the one hand, the United States restricts theseUniversityActivities in academic exchanges, scientific research cooperation and equipment procurement. On the other hand, the sanctions also involve the issue of visas to the United States, which has caused inconvenience to Chinese students and teachers. These sanctions have had a serious impactChinese UniversitywithInternationalSocial exchange and cooperation, rightChinese Universityand the development ofInternationalInfluence also brings challenges.
However, in the face of these sanctions,Chinese UniversityWe will continue to actively respond to the situation, strengthen internal and external exchanges and cooperation, and broaden our effortsInternationalcommunication channels, raisedInternationalCompetitiveness. At the same time, we also need to recognize the deep-seated reasons behind the sanctions and deepen themEducationReform, improve the quality of talent training, and constantly improveChinese Universitycomprehensive strength.
There is no doubt about itStudy abroadIt is a valuable experience that broadens one's horizons, increases one's knowledge, and enriches one's knowledge and social circle. However, we can't just put itStudy abroadIt is regarded as a means of pursuing personal interests, and it should be integrated with the long-term development and construction of the country.
Study abroadis an important national strategy, which helps to cultivate people with theInternationalCompetitive talents, promote the country's scientific and technological progress and innovation capabilities. As the chairman said: "Nurturing."InternationalVisionInternationalMindful talent, yesStudy abroadThe fundamental purpose of the work. "Therefore, we should encourage more young peopleStudy abroadIt is necessary not only to learn advanced science and technology, but also to learn advanced concepts and management experience.
However, we should also always keep in mindStudy abroadThe purpose is not only for the future of the individual, but also for the future of the country. Study abroadAfter returning to China, students should apply the knowledge and experience they have learned to the development of the country and contribute to the construction of the motherland. ** And all sectors of society should also provide a better environment and opportunities to attractStudy abroadStudents return to China to start businesses and find jobs, so that their talents can be fully utilized.
All in all, the United States is rightChinese UniversityThe sanctions have aroused widespread concern and reflection. We should face up to this phenomenon and strengthen the countryEducationReform and improve the quality of personnel trainingInternationalCompetitiveness. At the same time, we also need to better understand the American way of thinking and cultural background, and improve our understandingStudy abroadwithEducationknowledge and understanding. Study abroadIt is a valuable opportunity, but we should not only focus on personal development, but also integrate it with the long-term development of the country and contribute to the construction and innovation of the country.