This battle transformed Chairman Mao from a scholar to a generation of military gods .

This battle made *** no longer just a scholar, he became a generation of military gods, scolding Fang Xuan and pointing out the country on the battlefield.

After this battle, ** wrote a poem with a pen——

Wan Mu Shuang was red, and the heavenly soldiers were angry.

The fog was full of Longgang and thousands of peaks were dark, and they called in unison, and Zhang Huizan was caught in front.

The 200,000 troops re-entered Jiangxi, and the wind and smoke rolled in for a day and a half.

Arouse millions of workers and peasants to work together and not to go around the red flags.

The battle that made *** the gods in World War I, and the battle that made Chiang Kai-shek lose his troops and lose his generals, that isThe Red Army's first victory against "encirclement and suppression".

Thousands of mountains are dark, wind and smoke are rolling, and this battle that makes the first edge of the world emerge is naturally heart-wrenching and moving.

As *** said, there is no red flag under the mountain.

The co-workers are angry and can't touch the mountain, the heavenly pillar is broken, and the earth is desperate. And did the co-workers die in the end? There is no death, so the co-workers are the heroes of victory.

The red flag fluttered under the Buzhou Mountain, and the Red Army was also the hero of victory.

In October 1930, Chiang Kai-shek sat in his office, his face full of spring breeze and triumphant.

In the just wonJiang Fengyan fought in the Central PlainsChiang Kai-shek was undoubtedly the biggest winner, although he paid more than 95,000 men**, but the anti-Chiang army suffered even more, about 200,000 people on the battlefield**, and there was no warlord in the whole of China who could fight Chiang Kai-shek independently.

Chiang Kai-shek, already nominally unified the whole of central China.

But he did not dare to relax, for he found a red flame burning in China, and the fire was so hot and scorching that Chiang Kai-shek was afraid that it would burn him.

Therefore, as soon as the Central Plains War ended, Chiang Kai-shek immediately dispatched 100,000 troops and began to carry out counterrevolutionary "encirclement and suppression" operations against the Soviet areas and the Red Army.

In the autumn, when everything was about to wither, groups of soldiers who had just been withdrawn from the front line, dragging their heavy bodies, re-embarked on the road of conquest.

Originally, this operation Chiang Kai-shek wanted to hand overHe YingqinPreside, give him a".Commander-in-ChiefHe was sent to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army.

But he didn't think about it, and after He Yingqin heard Chiang Kai-shek's demand, his face was embarrassed, and finally politely declined.

He Yingqin was unwilling to help Chiang Kai-shek to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army, so he simply refused.

This huge task was finally handed over to the chairman of Jiangxi ProvinceLu DipingChiang Kai-shek appointed Lu Diping as commander-in-chief of the Ninth Route Army, and he was responsible for "exterminating" the Red Army.

Advance in the long run, advance in a separate way, and attack together" was a policy formulated by Chiang Kai-shek.

With 100,000 troops against the fledgling Red Army,Chiang Kai-shek's purpose was very clear, he wanted to defeat the enemy once and for all.

A force is onJiangxiGathered, the white terror gradually enveloped the entire night sky.

On the side of the Red Army, Chiang Kai-shek made a stir, and the Red Army had long been on guard.

On October 21, 1930, the General Front Committee of the Red First Army and the Red First Army arrived in Taipingwei, Qingjiang County, from Ji'an.

Only a few days later, this astute army spotted the presence of enemy tracks. Moreover, the enemy's attack seemed to have been premeditated and showed a kind of planning and organization.

SoFrom October 25 to 30, 1930, the Luofang Conference was held under the chairmanship of ***The participants included the commander-in-chief of the Red Third Army Corps, Commander-in-Chief of the Red Armyas well as the General Front Committee of the Red Army and the Jiangxi Provincial Action Committee.

The main content of this meeting was to discuss the future direction of action of the Red Army and how to smash the upcoming "encirclement and suppression" problem.

"I think we should follow the spirit of Comrade Li Lishan, continue to attack Nanchang and Jiujiang in accordance with the original deployment, go to the white area to destroy the enemy, and develop ourselves! ”A young man stood up and said.

Shaking his head, he didn't say much, he looked at everyone's face with calm eyes, waiting for other opinions to appear.

"Even if we don't go to Nanchang and Jiujiang now, we should go to the Yuanshui Valley to destroy the enemy, and then take advantage of the victory to attack Nanchang and Jiujiang. ”Another comrade stood up and said.

Hearing this, ** finally began to speak, he easily suppressed the chattering crowd with a calm voice, he said:

"Now that the warlord melee is nearing its end, the enemy's next step is to focus on our Red Army, which is an external cause; Summing up the lessons and lessons of the previous two attacks on Changsha and Ji'an, we cannot directly confront the warlords, this is the internal reason. ”

In my opinion, it's better to go hard nowLure the enemy deeper。*After saying this, he didn't sit down immediately, he was independent of the room, observing everyone's reactions.

Indeed, the intention of ** is correct.

Because the Red Army had previously estimated that the warlord melee would last for a long time, and in the case of the warlord melee they would not unite against the revolutionary forces.

However, now that the Central Plains War has ended, and the enemy has massively increased its troops in Nanchang and Jiujiang, it is an impossible task to capture Nanchang and Jiujiang with the current supply and transportation conditions of the Red Army alone.

Therefore, before the words fell, everyone unanimously turned their eyes to him, and the conference room fell into silence for a long time.

On October 30, 1930, the conference unanimously adopted a resolution to determine the policy of "luring the enemy into depth".

Winning the first war against "encirclement and suppression" and preserving the strength of the Red Army was not an easy task, and in order to win this war, the Red Army made a lot of preparations behind the scenes.

If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools.

On November 1, 1930, the headquarters of the Red Army issued an order in the village of YuanqianIt was decided to transfer the troops as a whole to the east bank of the Gan River, where they would go deep among the masses, train the troops, and prepare supplies.

In addition to the work on the transfer of troops, the Red Army made preparations on two other fronts.

First, political mobilization and ideological unity.

Ideology is put in the first place, and if the people's hearts are not aligned, the strategy is unstable, so before launching a major operation, the first thing to do is to stabilize the people's hearts.

Although the Luofang Conference has unanimously adopted the strategic policy, many comrades still cannot fully understand and agree with the policy of luring the enemy into depthIn particular, some of the cadres of the Third Army Corps were from Hunan, Hubei, they were reluctant to cross the river to fight, hoping to be able to "fight between the river".

With regard to this kind of ideological problem existing in the military, we should adopt the method of categorizing and rationally matching them.

In addition to the fact that a great deal of ideological work has been done by each unit before mobilizing the troops, a detailed distinction has been made on the responsibilities of each army.

Red First LegionThe Third Army was the Left Route Army, stay on the west bank of the Gan River to disrupt the enemy army and delay time;

Clause.

Fourth, the 12th Army is the Right Route Army, and it must smoothly cross the Ganjiang River between the 5th and 6th in the Xingan and Xiajiang areas according to the orders of the General Headquarters.

Twentieth ArmyThe garrison range is in the area of Xingan, Yongfeng, and Jishui, withThe Red Third Army of the Middle Route ArmyHit the match!

Second, stabilize the backup and harass the enemy.

** During the march did not let his guard down, he carefully observed the preparations in each place. As early as October 24, ** wrote a letter to the Jiangxi Provincial Executive Committee, in which he praised Shuinan's preparation for the enemy and called on other places to learn from Shuinan.

At the same time, in order to ensure that the work in various localities could reach above the standard line, the Jiangxi Provincial Soviet issued a series of circulars to seriously criticize the pessimism of fleeing from the wind and panicking.

At the same time, detailed and clear instructions were given on how to harass and block the enemy, how to maintain transportation and stretchers, how to mobilize the masses to raise funds and save costs, and how to do the work of the White Army.

Everything was in full swing, and the horn of war was sounded.

In early November, the figure of the enemy appeared in the Yuanshui Valley, first launched an attack on the east bank of the Gan River. The headquarters of the Red Front Army carried out a strategic retreat in accordance with the plan previously set.

Both of the enemy's attacks were empty, and the strategic requirements were not met.

After the first two defeats, the enemy launched a third attack.

From November 22nd to 24th, the vanguard units of the 50th Division, the New 5th Division, and the 18th Division came to Liukeng, Shixia, Pitou, and Fujita, intending to wipe out the Red Army in these four places.

In the face of the enemy's successive attacks, ** decided to disperse the troops, concentrate one part of the army on the right flank, and the other part of the force to contain the enemy troops on the left flank, and repair defensive equipment near Donggu, so that the enemy aircraft could not figure out ** is the main force of our army.

Such an arrangement makes:Lu DipingI couldn't find the main force of the Red Army in **, and my own vanguard troops were repeatedly frustrated during the offensive, and they had no choice but to do soLu Diping could only order a halt to the offensive on November 28, and only carried out "suppression of bandits" within the area of the garrison.

The failure of Lu Diping's military campaign alarmed Chiang Kai-shek.

From December 9 to 15, 1930, he flew to Nanchang and Jiujiang to convene a military conference on "suppressing the Communists" in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces.

"This time, we must catch them all. ”Chiang Kai-shek looked at the map on the table, his face revealed.

This time, Chiang Kai-shek personally took charge and dispatchedJiang Guangnai's 19th Route Army, Zhu Shaoliang's 6th Route Army, Zhang Zhen's 49th Division, Zhou Zhiqun's Independent Brigade and Liu Heding's 56th Division.

With the support of such troops, Chiang Kai-shek also decided to set up one in NanchangCommander-in-Chief of the Army, Navy and Air Force Nanchang Xingying, so as to unify the deployment and command the attacks from all directions.

The enemy's army gradually came to our hinterland, but their weaknesses were completely exposed.

Lu Diping found that he could not get any news of the Red Army, because the entire hinterland of the Red Army base area practiced the policy of clearing the wilderness with strong walls and relieving the wilderness, and the enemy troops became deaf and blind when they came to the base area, and they could not find a direction at all.

MoreoverThe enemy front stretched from Wan'an, Taihe to Jianning in FujianThe entire front is more than 800 meters longIn the middle, they were divided into two ways to attack, left and right, their forces were extremely scattered, the pressure on logistics and supply was huge, the speed of advance was different, and the shortcomings were obviously exposed.

Here's our chance. "And it's a ** chance! ”Looking at the route of the enemy army, he finally showed a smile that he had not seen for a long time.

The enemy could not find a breakthrough in the base area for a long time, and there was no trace of the Red Army, and they were as anxious as ants on a hot pot.

Lu Diping decided not to sit idly by, he believed that with the strength and equipment of the Red Army, they should still be in Matian, Xiaobu and other places.

Therefore, Lu Diping scattered his forces and tried to break the Red Army individually.

Among them,Zhang HuizanThe 18th Division under his command decided to attack the Longgang area.

After learning that the enemy's 18th Division had come to Longgang, our side held an emergency military meeting overnight and decided to send it immediatelyThe Red 3rd Army, the Red 12th Army, the Red 3rd Army, the Red 4th Army and an independent division blocked the 18th Division

In the early morning of the 30th,The enemy met the 7th Division of the Red Third Army at a small arched bridge behind the village of Xiaobie, which kicked off the prelude to the Battle of Longgang.

In the face of the enemy's fierce attack, we decided to send two divisions to outflank the enemy's flanks, but the enemy also divided into multiple routes and tried to disrupt our field of vision.

The battle was stalemate, but the enemy's equipment was significantly superior, and oursRed 3rd ArmyIt is adapted from the local armed forces, and it is inferior to the enemy army in terms of equipment and combat experience.

When the battle situation gradually became tighter, the Red 3rd Army asked the headquarters for help.

But the headquarters only replied with 4 words-No soldiers.

Because the battle situation at the headquarters was also very fierce at that time, even the guard battalion was pulled to the front line, and there were no soldiers to send at all, so Comrade **'s "no soldiers to send generals" was also a last resort.

Good thing at 12 noonRed 12th ArmySuccessfully occupy the hill in the area south of Longgang, and charge the enemy from top to bottom, completely cutting off the enemy's attack.

The Red Third Army and part of the 4th Army also came to the Longgang battlefield and completely surrounded the enemy.

By 5 p.m., the enemy's 18th Division and two brigades were completely annihilated by our side.

As Lu Diping said in a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek after the war:"In the Battle of Longgang, the 18th Division did not return the piece of armor. ”

The battle of Longgang completely broke the situation in which our side was surrounded.

After that, our Red Army swept away the leaves like an autumn wind, and beat the enemy to the ground.

In the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign,Our army completely annihilated one and a half divisions of the enemy and captured more than 13,000 guns, completely break the unfavorable situation, and smash the enemy's intention to encircle and suppress.

"Fighting in the Red Zone is like walking in the dark, it's really pitch black, like being in an enemy country. ”The Kuomintang War History Society's evaluation of this battle is very apt.

The victory against the first encirclement and suppression was inseparable from the principle of the Red Army, the efforts of every Red Army, and the support of every people in the base areas for the Red Army.