Jiao Yulu's little-known past
Jiao Yulu is a representative of the outstanding leading cadres of the Communist Party of China, and his deeds are widely known through the long newsletter "The Role Model of the County Party Secretary - Jiao Yulu" published in the People** on February 7, 1966, and his spirit of "ruling for the people" has become a value that the Communist Party of China has always adhered to.
Successive generations of party and state leaders have called for learning from him, and ** is no exception. This article will recreate the attention paid to Jiao Yulu before and after his death through detailed historical information, so that readers can understand this little-known past.
**Understand Jiao Yulu's advanced deeds and help Jiao Yulu to diagnose and treat. During his tenure in Lankao County, Jiao Yulu fought against disasters with illness, set an example, and was determined to defeat the "three evils".
Later, he was rushed to the hospital** with liver disease, and his condition became more and more serious. Jiao Yulu was transferred to the Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical College and was diagnosed with primary liver cancer.
The Henan Provincial Party Committee decided to send him to Beijing Ritan Hospital for further examination**. Jiao Yulu's illness affected the hearts of Lankao cadres and the masses, and they asked for help.
**Instruct the relevant leaders of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee to arrange the best experts to inspect Jiao Yulu**, and ask Yuan Hanqi to write a written material on the situation in Lankao. Under the arrangement of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee, Jiao Yulu was consulted by a number of well-known experts in liver disease in China, but the result was regrettable, and his life was only more than 20 days at most.
The experts recommended that Jiao Yulu be transferred back to Zhengzhou for humanitarian purposes**.
At 9:45 a.m. on May 14, 1964, Jiao Yulu died of illness in the Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical College at the age of 42. The *** who learned the news was deeply sorry and instructed to do a good job in the follow-up publicity of Jiao Yulu's deeds.
After Jiao Yulu's death, the party and the country did not forget him, and commemorated and remembered him through various forms, which played an important role. On May 16, 1964, the third day after Jiao Yulu's death, at the forestry work conference in the sandy area of Henan Province, the relevant leaders of Lankao County tearfully introduced the advanced deeds of Jiao Yulu leading the people of Lankao to eliminate the "three evils", which attracted the attention of the leaders attending the meeting.
After the meeting, Vice Governor Wang Weiqun, who presided over the meeting, made a special report to the provincial party committee and suggested that party members and cadres in the province be organized to learn from Jiao Yulu. On November 10, the Kaifeng Prefectural Party Committee issued the "Notice on Studying the Revolutionary Spirit of the Late Comrade Jiao Yulu, Secretary of the Former Lankao County Party Committee, Serving the People", which was the first official document in the country to study the spirit of Jiao Yulu.
On November 20, "People's **" published a character message entitled "In the struggle to change the natural appearance of Lankao, Comrade Jiao Yulu is loyal to the party and the people", and Jiao Yulu's name entered the field of vision of the people of the whole country for the first time.
On December 17, 1965, Xinhua News Agency reporter Mu Qing and others came to Lankao for on-the-spot interviews and were deeply touched by Jiao Yulu's deeds. With a great sense of responsibility and mission, with the pen and ink full of true feelings, and with the strong support of Wu Lengxi, then editor-in-chief of "People's **" and president of Xinhua News Agency, they changed their drafts seven times and wrote a long newsletter "The Role Model of the County Party Secretary - Jiao Yulu", which was later recorded in history.
However, because this major person's newsletter involved some sensitive disaster issues at that time, Wu Lengxi, Mu Qing and others did not know whether it could be published or not. Prior to this, ** had clearly instructed "The People**" to ask for more instructions, and the daily work was managed by *** presided over by ***.
Because he was not in Beijing at that time, on February 6, 1966, on the eve of the upcoming publication of the big newsletter, Wu Lengxi took Mu Qing to find Peng Zhen who stayed in Beijing to preside over the work overnight.
After listening carefully to their reports and carefully reviewing the proofs of the article, Peng Zhen made a decisive statement: Hair! On February 7, 1966, the long-form newsletter "The Role Model of the County Party Secretary - Jiao Yulu" was successfully published on the front page of "People**", and Jiao Yulu's advanced deeds also spread quickly throughout the motherland with the radio waves of the People's Radio.
For a time, the mountains and rivers were moved, and the party committees at all levels issued notices one after another, calling for learning from Comrade Jiao Yulu. The People's ** Society also struck while the iron was hot, and in connection with the ongoing discussion on "revolutionizing the leadership of the county party committee," it made a large number of propaganda reports, and successively distributed seven editorials, including "Investigation is to Solve the Problem" and "The Most Powerful Leadership."
On February 21, in order to further do a good job in the follow-up publicity of Jiao Yulu's deeds, "People's **" and Xinhua News Agency wrote a report to the then head of the Central Propaganda Department on related matters, reporting in detail about the reports on Jiao Yulu's deeds and the learning situation in various places, as well as the next step of the propaganda plan.
The report reads: "On February 7, Xinhua News Agency and People's ** published a long newsletter entitled "Jiao Yulu, the Role Model of the County Party Secretary", which shook the whole country, and the response of the majority of cadres was particularly enthusiastic......We believe that Comrade Jiao Yulu has set an example for the vast number of cadres to study and apply their thinking and serve ......the people wholeheartedly"The People" and the Xinhua News Agency plan to grasp this model and promote the deepening and improvement of the great study movement of living and applying the first thought.
We intend to continue to publicize Comrade Jiao Yulu's growth under the nourishment of the first thought, his exemplary deeds and excellent qualities in a big and down-to-earth manner; publicize the activities and effects of various fronts, especially the county party committee's study of Comrade Jiao Yulu; publicize some good cadres and good county party committees in the style of Jiao Yulu; In view of some problems in the current ideological revolutionization of cadres, and in the light of Comrade Jiao Yulu's exemplary deeds, he continued to write a number of editorials. ”
It's time for this party to be arrested, and if it doesn't, it won't work. ”
In 1989, in the face of the attempts and actions of international hostile forces to carry out "peaceful evolution" against China, the CPC issued the "Circular on Strengthening Propaganda and Ideological Work," demanding that the whole party fully understand the international situation facing reform, opening up, and modernization, persist in resisting the bourgeois liberalization trend of thought in the West, earnestly strengthen leadership over propaganda and ideological work, and firmly grasp the ideological position.
In April 1990, at the national training class for responsible persons of journalism, it was emphasized that news at all levels should actively learn from the good experience and practices of the past, vigorously carry forward the fine traditions of our party, publicize excellent models, and spread positive energy.
During this period, the whole country set off an upsurge of learning Jiao Yulu's spirit. The movie "Jiao Yulu" shot by Sichuan Emei Film Studio was released nationwide, which resonated with the vast number of cadres and the masses.
In order to publicize Jiao Yulu's deeds and spirit more comprehensively, the Propaganda Department of the Kaifeng Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China planned to create a TV series script reflecting Jiao Yulu's deeds, and received the support of the Propaganda Department of the Henan Provincial Party Committee.
Soon, the script was written and sent to the Huaxia Publishing House. Huaxia Publishing House thought that this work that promoted the main theme was worth publishing, so it contacted the Propaganda Department of the Kaifeng Municipal Party Committee and suggested that the script be adapted into a literary work and distributed to the public.
After obtaining the consent of the Propaganda Department of the Kaifeng Municipal Party Committee and the author of the script, Huaxia Publishing House immediately organized capable forces to work day and night, and completed all the work before the publication of the documentary literature "Jiao Yulu" in only one week.
The 86-year-old *** wrote the title of the book.
1.Time flies, the situation is ever-changing, and the original intention is eternal. Jiao Yulu once taught cadres: "We are not the masters of the people, but their servants, and we must share weal and woe with the masses." ”
He was consistent with his words and deeds, during his time in Lankao, he was concerned about the well-being of the people, and in the face of the old man who was sick in bed and the blind old woman, he said "I am your son", which deeply touched countless people.
** Before his death, he also said: "I am the son of the Chinese people, and I deeply love my motherland and people. Perhaps it is precisely because of this innocence that the two people who have never met are closely connected.
For decades, the spirit of Jiao Yulu has always been shining in China. We are convinced that no matter how the social environment changes in the future, Jiao Yulu will always be a model for the Chinese Communists, and his spirit will forever be engraved in the spiritual history of the Chinese Communists.
As General Secretary *** emphasized on August 27, 2014 when he listened to the report on the mass line education activities of the Lankao County Party Committee and the Henan Provincial Party Committee in Zhongnanhai: "As long as we adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics, as long as we are still communists, this spirit will be passed on from generation to generation." ”