The Chinese dynasty in 1911 was the Qing Dynasty. The Xinhai Revolution was a revolution that broke out in 1911, which marked the end of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of China. The Xinhai Revolution arose from a variety of factors, such as the inability of the Qing court to resist the aggression of foreign powers, the hindrance of social development by the late Qing system, the conflict between the Manchus and the Han Dynasty, economic and financial embarrassment, and the lack of a way out for the gentry and intellectuals. After the outbreak of the revolution, the provinces responded one after another, and the fourteen provinces became independent and successfully broke away from the rule of the Qing court, and finally the rule of the Qing Dynasty ended in 1912, and China was temporarily established.
Since the Manchu aristocracy entered the Central Plains, they ruled China with a high-pressure policy, and the Han people had a complex and lasting *** In the 268 years of rule of the Qing Dynasty, anti-Manchu sentiment never disappeared, and Han thinkers such as Gu Yanwu and Wang Fuzhi repeatedly advocated the idea of opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty. The Manchu-Han contradiction was one of the important background factors of the Xinhai Revolution.
The Xinhai Revolution ended China's 2,000-year-long imperial system of government and established the first republic in Chinese history, namely China**, which was the beginning of China's move towards a democratic republic and a milestone in Chinese history.
1911 was a very crucial year in Chinese history, with the Xinhai Revolution, which completely changed the political landscape and social formation of China. The following is a detailed description of the key events in Chinese history in 1911:
1.Hubei Wuchang Uprising: On October 10, 1911, an uprising broke out in Wuchang, Hubei, which became known as the starting point of the Hubei Wuchang Uprising or the Xinhai Revolution. The revolutionary army then occupied Wuchang, Hanyang and Hankou, and formed a military ** to declare the independence of Hubei. The Hubei New Army was originally the "Jiangnan Self-Improvement Army" trained by Zhang Zhidong, and many of its officers had studied in Japan, so they were infiltrated by the revolutionaries. The success of the uprising sparked more uprisings and activities across the country, eventually overthrowing the Qing dynasty's rule.
2.Xinhai Revolution: The success of the Wuchang Uprising in Hubei sparked a nationwide wave of revolution and served as a catalyst for the Xinhai Revolution. The Xinhai Revolution was the first revolution in Chinese history to completely overthrow the feudal system, and it was also one of the events of great significance in modern Chinese history. The Xinhai Revolution eventually led to the fall of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of China.
3.The establishment of China**: In 1912, Zhonghua ** was established in Nanjing, and Sun Yat-sen served as the first provisional great**. The founding of China marked the transformation of China's political system, from feudalism to a democratic republic. However, since the Qing Dynasty ceded Taiwan to Japan in 1895 and Taiwan became a Japanese colony, Taiwan did not become independent with China**.
These events marked an important turning point in Chinese history, as the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and ushered in a new era of democracy and republic in China. The changes of this period had a profound impact on China's politics, society and culture, and laid the foundation for later developments.