1. The Origin and Background of Classical Art.
Western classical art has a long history, and its origins can be traced back to the ancient Greek and Roman periods. During this period, artists expressed their admiration for the beauty of the human body, nature and mythology through sculpture, architecture and painting. Oil painting, as a form of painting, gradually emerged during the Renaissance and became an important chapter in the history of Western art.
2. Renaissance oil painting.
During the Renaissance, the art of oil painting was greatly developed. The artists show their concern and exploration of human nature through oil painting, and their works are full of humanist spirit, and the background and characters are integrated, showing the painter's exquisite mastery of human structure and light and shadow effects.
3. Oil painting in the Baroque period.
The Baroque art style emphasizes emotion and drama, and the oil paintings mostly express religious themes, and the works highlight the solemnity and sacredness of religion through the strong contrast of light and shadow.
4. Oil paintings from the Rococo period.
The Rococo art style is light and exquisite, and the oil paintings mostly depict scenes of aristocratic life, the women in the paintings are light and elegant, and the background is delicate and gorgeous, showing the artist's yearning and depiction of aristocratic life.
5. Oil painting in the neoclassical period.
Neoclassicism emphasizes rationality and order, and oil paintings mostly express historical and mythological themes, and the works show the nobility and greatness of historical heroes through solemn composition and delicate light and shadow treatment.
6. Oil painting in the Romantic period.
The Romantic art style emphasizes individuality and emotion, and the oil paintings mostly express nature and emotion, and the woman in the painting holds high the French flag, leading the people forward, full of passion and strength.
7. Oil painting in the period of realism.
The realist art style focuses on truth and objectivity, and the oil paintings mostly reflect the social reality and people's lives, and the works show the hardships and tenacity of the people at the bottom of the society by depicting the work scenes of laborers.
8. Oil painting in the Impressionist period.
The impressionist art style emphasizes the expression of light and color, and the oil paintings mostly show daily life and natural scenery, the sunrise scene in the painting is hazy and mysterious, and the treatment of light, shadow and color is full of poetry and beauty.
9. Oil painting in the modernist period.
Modernist art styles are diverse, and oil paintings mostly express the artist's personality and emotions, and the works express the inhumanity, cruelty and despair of war through the combination of abstraction and figuration.
10. The Development of Contemporary Oil Painting.
Contemporary oil paintings have different styles, and artists express their thoughts and perceptions of society, nature and life through oil paintings. They are constantly exploring new painting techniques and materials, so that the art of oil painting glows with new vitality and charm. Whether abstract, figurative or expressionist, contemporary oil painting is constantly expanding the boundaries and possibilities of art.
To sum up, the development process of oil painting in the history of Western classical art is full of changes and innovations. From the Renaissance to the present day, artists have demonstrated the wisdom and talent of human artistic creation through the form of oil painting. Each work is a witness to history and a treasure of art.