In the late Qing Dynasty, China's weak position opened the eyes of the great powers to an opportunity, and part of that opportunity lay in China's ports. As a result, a small port, Sanmen Bay, became one of the focal points of contention among the great powers.
Italian ambitions
At the end of the 19th century, Italian politicians had ambitions to propel the emerging country to the world stage. However, their ambitions were not confined to Europe, but extended to the Far East. China's ports, as a symbol of ** and naval power, have become a sweet spot in the eyes of Italy**.
** of Sanmen Bay
For Italy, control of Sanmen Bay meant mastering an important stronghold along the Chinese coast, which would provide favorable conditions for their expansion in the Far East. Sanmen Bay is not only strategically located, but also the natural conditions are very suitable for the establishment of a naval base. Therefore, Italy** decided to set its sights on this port, hoping to get a lease permit from China**.
China's resolute refusal
Italy's ambitions, however, have met with stubborn resistance in China. Qing ** took a procrastinating and perfunctory attitude towards Italy's Lend-Lease request, and even ignored it at all. For a country that is struggling with foreign aggression and internal turmoil, giving up an inch of territory means weakening its power and position. Therefore, China did not hesitate to refuse Italy's demands and firmly defended its territory and sovereignty.
Italy's provocation and the Qing court's tough response
In the face of China's refusal, Italy** began to resort to threats and pressure. They sent a number of ships to try to force China to submit by force. However, the Qing court was not intimidated and took a tougher stance. They sent the commander of the Beiyang Naval Division, Ye Zuqi, to lead the fleet southward in response to the Italian provocation. This hard-line attitude caught Italy off guard and eventually had to abandon its claim to Sanmen Bay.
Conclusion
Although the Sanmenwan incident was only a minor episode in the late Qing Dynasty, it reflected China's firm will and spirit of resistance in the face of foreign aggression. It is this unwavering attitude that has enabled China to defend its territory and sovereignty and maintain its independence and dignity. History has taught us that only by persistently defending our rights and interests can we win respect and dignity.