Song Qingling mentionedConditions to participate in the founding ceremony, ** do not agree with the firstStrip.
At the end of 1948, when the defeat of the Kuomintang was imminent, democrats from all over the country rushed to Beiping in order to win seats in the CPPCC meeting of New China. However, as a veteran of the Kuomintang, Soong Ching-ling, who had devoted his life to the liberation of the people, remained in the south.
**and*** invited her to participate in the founding ceremony many times, but she politely declined. In the third invitation, Song Qingling put forward three conditions for going north, however, ** only agreed to the first two.
So, why is Song Qingling reluctant to go north, and why doesn't she agree to the third condition she proposed?
The story of Song Qingling and *** Song Qingling and Sun Yat-sen, everyone knows that she is known as "Sun Yat-sen's wife", Sun Yat-sen is known as the "father of the nation", and Song Qingling is also respected by the Kuomintang as the "mother of the country".
However, Soong Ching-ling always adhered to Sun Yat-sen's democratic revolutionary line, parted ways with Chiang Kai-shek**, and refused to serve in the Kuomintang**, but instead expressed great interest in the Communist Party of China.
When the Xinhai Revolution was victorious, Soong Ching-ling was still studying in the United States. Soong Ching Ling's father, Mr. Soong Ka Shu, supported the democratic revolution and influenced her throughout her life, making her a staunch democratic progressive.
At Wesleyan Women's College, Soong Ching Ling and Sun Yat-sen passionately wrote the essay "The Greatest Event of the Twentieth Century", praising the Xinhai Revolution for enabling "400 million people to gain freedom from the yoke of the monarch", and after returning to China, she served as Sun Yat-sen's secretary with great yearning and admiration.
However, Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the revolution, Song Jiaoren, another founder of the Kuomintang, was assassinated, and the defeat of the campaign against Yuan caused Sun Yat-sen to be ostracized from the party and had to flee overseas again.
During this difficult period, Soong Ching-ling always accompanied Sun Yat-sen, learning from his failures and understanding the true democratic revolution from his setbacks.
The shared aspirations and experiences of Soong Ching Ling and Sun Yat-sen have brought their hearts and minds close. In 1915, the two became revolutionary partners, returned to the motherland, and began to fight for the protection of the country, waging a resolute struggle against imperialism and feudal warlords.
When the news of the victory of the October Revolution came, Soong Ching-ling undertook most of the drafting of Sun Yat-sen's letter to Lenin. In the course of China's democratic revolution, Soong Ching-ling was not only a loyal wife and secretary, but also a fighter for democracy who took charge of himself.
Her exchanges with Li Dazhao, Soviet representative Ma Lin, and others provided important enlightenment for the reform and development of the Kuomintang.
In the face of the October Revolution on Sun Yat-sen's hospital bed, Soong Ching Ling and Sun Yat-sen deeply realized the power of the working class. At the same time, Sun Yat-sen's new Three People's Principles were highly compatible with our party's program of democratic revolution.
After Sun Yat-sen's death, Soong Ching-ling resolutely undertook the heavy responsibility of realizing Sun Yat-sen's legacy, and stood firmly on the side of the masses under the threat of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
In the face of the betrayal of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, Soong Ching-ling took decisive action, openly opposed Chiang through a telegram, announced a complete break, and used his identity to transmit information and rescue the Communist Party members.
Soong Ching Ling, a great woman, not only left a profound footprint on the road of China's democratic revolution, but also made outstanding contributions to the struggle for rights and freedom of women all over the world.
During the Great Revolution, she actively organized and participated in the Nanchang Uprising, but her bravery and determination were met with the reactionary clique of Chiang Wang. Some people tried to win her over, and some even tried to kill her.
In order to avoid danger, Soong Ching Ling had to leave the motherland, but her heart never left the revolutionary cause. Despite being in a foreign country, Soong Ching Ling was always concerned about the development of the revolution and maintained close ties with comrades such as ***.
In her own way, she secretly rescued many ** Communist Party members, and proved the power and value of women with her actions. Soong Ching-ling's younger sister Soong Meiling is Chiang Kai-shek's wife, and the eldest sister Soong Ai-ling is Kong Xiangxi's wife, and both the Sun family and the Song family are on the same side as Chiang Kai-shek, but Soong Ching-ling chose to struggle alone.
She publicly drew a line with Chiang Kai-shek on many occasions and issued a "Statement on Not Participating in Any Work of the Kuomintang." Her bravery and steadfastness made her a true revolutionary and a hero to the people.
Chiang Kai-shek, Soong Ching-ling, Soong Mei-ling, and Soong Ai-ling exposed the Chiang Kai-shek clique's deception of the people in the name of Sun Yat-sen, and although they vigorously admired Soong Ching-ling as the mother of the country on the surface, they ignored her repeated stance of resolutely not colluding with Chiang Kai-shek.
After the end of the Red Army's Long March, the Kuomintang imposed a strict blockade on northern Shaanxi, causing the Red Army to suffer from a shortage of food, clothing, and medicine, and suffered heavy losses. In desperation, ** personally asked Song Qingling for help and asked for help.
In the absence of a stable income and sufficient life security, Song Qingling resolutely sent his own real estate to northern Shaanxi together with Sun Yat-sen's pension, relieving the Red Army's urgent need.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Soong Ching-ling actively promoted the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party regardless of his past suspicions, and successfully contributed to the formation of the united front of the Anti-Japanese War. She also founded the "Alliance for the Defense of China" and published many articles and speeches, calling on the people of the whole country to unite as one to resist the invasion of foreign enemies.
At the same time, she also devoted herself to wartime medical relief and child welfare protection, made great contributions to the cause of national liberation, and was a true fighter of the democratic revolution.
She firmly believed that the collapse of the Kuomintang was a historical inevitability, because they turned their backs on the people and even brutally oppressed them, but she firmly chose to fight side by side with our party and expressed her congratulations on the victory of our party's revolution.
Sun Yat-sen stayed before his death"The revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still need to work hard"But at the top of the national **, only Soong Ching Ling has always adhered to this belief and firmly stood on the side of the people.
However, the ** people of the people have long forgotten their original intentions and sunk in corruption and exploitation, our party's red ** Guo Rugui was reported by Du Yuming for being honest, and the Chinese scholar Fan Wenlan was also arrested by Chen Lifu for his simple lifestyle.
Soong Ching Ling, a staunch female revolutionary, became a great female leader with her selfless dedication to the cause of people's liberation and keeping up with the ideas of the times.
Her special status makes it possible for her to participate in the founding ceremony of New China, which will deal a huge blow to the illegal Kuomintang regime in Taiwan. Therefore, inviting Soong Ching Ling to participate in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China is of far-reaching significance and necessary.
However, despite the fact that *** and *** had secretly invited her to go north to attend the CPPCC meeting twice, she refused on the grounds of illness. After refusing two invitations, ** was ready to let *** go to Shanghai in person to persuade her to go north, but at this time, the Ministry of Intelligence received information that Chiang Kai-shek was plotting to sabotage the founding ceremony, and ***, as the main person in charge of the founding ceremony, had to stay to deal with it, so he arranged for Deng Yingchao to go to Shanghai to persuade her.
Cai Chang, Deng Yingchao, and Song Qingling are all female revolutionary fighters, and their identities and status are comparable to each other, and they are very compatible. In order to ensure that nothing went wrong, Deng Yingchao still decided to let Liao Mengxing accompany him, and Liao Mengxing visited alone to find out Song Qingling's attitude.
Liao Mengxing is the daughter of Liao Zhongkai and He Xiangning, and once served as Song Qingling's English secretary, and the relationship between the two is very close. Despite this, Song Qingling still resolutely refused Liao Mengxing's persuasion, bluntly saying that Beiping was her sad place, and she did not want to set foot on the land of Beiping again in this life.
Insist on faith and respect for history.
When the news came out that Soong Ching-ling might participate in the founding ceremony of New China, Chiang Kai-shek began to secretly plot sabotage. He publicly declared that Soong Ching-ling would serve as the head of the nation, and asked Li Zongren to personally invite Soong Ching-ling to take up an important post.
However, the terrorist forces and spies in Shanghai were eyeing Soong Ching-ling, and all those who entered and left her home were closely monitored. In this case, Song Qingling's personal safety was threatened, and her plan to go north was difficult to realize.
In order to ensure Song Qingling's safety, ** remotely commanded all the red** in Beijing to ensure her personal safety. However, everything is ready, only the east wind is owed, and Song Qingling put forward 3 conditions, which were passed on by Deng Yingchao to Beijing's *** and ***
The first two conditions of Song Qingling and Deng Yingchao are not to hold a welcome party and everything is simple, and to go to Beijing with them"General Peace"Zhang Zhizhong had intimate talks, and these were readily agreed.
However, the third condition made *** a little difficult, Song Qingling hoped that his trip to the north would be kept strictly confidential and no one would go to the station to greet him. Soong Ching-ling has made great contributions to China's revolution and has a very noble status, so if she is not greeted at the station, it may make people think that our party does not pay enough attention to her.
**With this problem, I went to *** to discuss,** and soon came up with a proper solution: make a list of candidates who are qualified to go to the station to meet her, and Song Qingling will select the people she wants to meet, and determine the person to meet her.
This can not only keep it confidential, but also make Song Qingling feel valued.
Soong Ching-ling's arrival at the Beijing railway station marked that the problem of her going north had been resolved. Under the careful arrangement of **, she and Deng Yingchao, Liao Mengxing and others took a train from Shanghai to Beiping, and arrived at Beijing Railway Station on the morning of August 28.
They were greeted by a group of **leaders who had been waiting at the station, including more than 50 people, including Mr. Zhu and **. In a warm and cheerful atmosphere, Song Qingling's figure finally appeared.
At the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Song Qingling and *** climbed the Tiananmen Tower together, stood beside Mr. Zhu, and witnessed the great moment of the birth of a new China.
According to Chen Tingyi, the author of "The Complete Biography of Song Qingling", revealed in an interview that in order to hide his tears of excitement, Song Qingling specially chose sunglasses and matching clothes.
After the founding ceremony, Soong Ching-ling returned to Shanghai and delivered a radio speech entitled "Impressions of a Trip to North China." In her narration, the scenery along the way gave her a new hope for China's rapid rejuvenation.
Since the rise of the Chinese revolution, Soong Ching Ling has been committed to the liberation and rejuvenation of the Chinese people, and has firmly walked on this road for more than 30 years. Her figure on the tower of Tiananmen Square is the highest praise for the achievements of the new democratic revolution of the Communist Party of China, and is also a glorious testimony of our party's conformity with the historical trend and the people.