Moderately developed countries usually refer to countries that have reached a relatively high level of economy, science and technology, and culture, and have relatively high living standards for their people. These countries usually have a certain industrial base, but their industrial structure is not perfect enough compared to high-income countries, and the level of technology is relatively low. In addition, there is a certain gap between the moderately developed countries and the developed countries in terms of education, health, and culture.
To judge whether a country is a moderately developed country, the following aspects can be considered:
First, the level of economic development
Moderately developed countries usually have a higher level of economic development.
Gross national income (GNI) per capita: GNI per capita in moderately developed countries should be above the world average, but lower than the average for high-income countries. The World Bank defines a country with a GNI per capita of less than $12,696 as lower-middle-income countries, while a country with a GNI per capita of more than $12,697 is considered an upper-middle-income country.
Second, the level of industrial development
Moderately developed countries have a certain industrial base, but compared with high-income countries, their industrial structure is not perfect enough, and the level of technology is relatively low. The manufacturing output value of these countries accounts for a relatively high proportion of GDP, but the proportion of high-end manufacturing is relatively low.
Third, the level of science and technology
Moderately developed countries usually have a relatively high level in the field of science and technology, and have a certain number of high-tech industries and innovation capabilities. These countries have a certain foundation for development and innovation in the fields of information technology, biotechnology, and new material technology.
Fourth, the level of culture and education
Moderately developed countries usually have a high level of literacy and education, and pay attention to education and personnel training. These countries usually have well-developed education systems and resources, as well as a number of high-level educational institutions and research institutions.
Fifth, the people's living standards
The people of moderately developed countries have relatively high living standards, better living conditions, and higher social security and welfare systems. These countries usually have a high level of security capacity in terms of medical and health care, education, social security, etc.
Sixth, the level of urbanization
Moderately developed countries have relatively high levels of urbanization, but there are still gaps in urban planning and management compared with high-income countries. Urbanization in these countries requires strengthening urban infrastructure and urban management to improve the livability and sustainability of cities.
In short, moderately developed countries need to strengthen technological innovation and personnel training, optimize the industrial structure, and improve the quality and sustainability of economic development. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen social construction and improve people's livelihood to improve people's living standards and happiness. Only in this way will the moderately developed countries be able to gradually narrow the gap with the high-income countries and achieve sustainable economic development and social progress.
Moderately developed countries