This poem describes Lu You's comfortable life in the countryside in his later years, expressing his love and yearning for a leisurely rural life.
The first sentence of the poem, "Mo Xiao's farmhouse is full of wine, and the guests are full of chickens and porpoises in the harvest year" describes the real scene of the countryside. The wine made by the farmer may not be clear, but it contains the sincere hospitality of the farmer. In the harvest year, the banquet is full of chickens and ducks, which shows that there is a rich life here.
The second sentence, "The mountains and rivers are full of doubts, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village" depicts the environment of the countryside. The mountains and rivers are long, the roads are winding, and just when you are wondering about the road ahead, the village appears behind the gaps in the trees, and the willows are covered with bright flowers, full of poetry.
The third sentence, "The flute and drum follow the spring society, the clothes are simple and ancient" writes about the scene of rural hermits participating in festivals and sacrifices. During the festival, the villagers play musical instruments, and the traditional customs of the quaint village are preserved.
Finally, the climax of the poem lies in the last two lines. "From now on, if you are allowed to ride the moon in idleness, you can knock on the door all the time and night with a cane" expresses that Lu You can be idle in his later years, no longer waste time for fame, and this rural life brings him inner satisfaction.
Through analysis, we can see that this poem focuses on describing the leisure, simplicity and poetry of rural life. In particular, the last two sentences are the essence of the whole poem, expressing Lu You's yearning for retreat to the countryside, which is related to his personal life experience and old age mentality.
We know that Lu You has experienced many ups and downs in his life, and he is deeply tortured by his career and life, and he retired to the countryside in his later years and truly experienced the joy of rural life. This kind of pleasure is not in the abundance of food, clothing, shelter and transportation, but in the peace and satisfaction of the soul.
Therefore, this poem expresses the comfort and detachment of Lu You's mood in his later years, and also makes future generations feel the interest of retiring to rural life. It comforts and comforts the anxious and tired hearts of people for thousands of years, so that people can still see another possibility of rural life in the midst of fame and distraction.
If I had been fortunate enough to live in that era, maybe I would have been like Lu You, after experiencing the ups and downs of official career and life, I would finally choose to live in seclusion in the countryside and find the true meaning of life. I will experience the warmth of the banquet, the charming scenery of the path in the forest, and the happiness and truth in the field.
In my retirement life, I may write a masterpiece like "Visiting Shanxi Village" that contains life insights to express my inner peace and comfort. These works will also be passed down through the ages, comforting more troubled and hesitant people's hearts.
Although the times have changed, we cannot fully reproduce the rural life of Lu You, but the artistic conception and value contained in this poem still enrich our spiritual world. In the hustle and bustle of the bustling city, it calms all our hustles and worries; In the ups and downs of success and failure, it allows us to take a step back and find the true nature of life.
Perhaps, this is the power of Lu You's poem to transcend time and space and still be the best in people's hearts - it opens a window for us to see that in addition to fame and fortune, there is another reverie in life. This kind of reverie is enough to give the world solace in times of difficulty, humility when it succeeds, and courage to start again after failure.
In my opinion, this is the reason why the poem "Traveling to Shanxi Village" has comforted the world for more than 800 years. The life insights of a great writer have expressed the inner resonance of many ordinary people, allowing readers for thousands of years to have a direction when they are confused and hope in despair.
Poetry revealed:
Mo laughs at the farmer's wine, and the guests are full of chickens and dolphins in the harvest year.
There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village.
The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the clothes are simple and ancient.
From now on, if you are allowed to ride the moon idlely, you will knock on the door with a cane all the time and night.
Lu You's "Tour of Shanxi Village".
Fate is not over, it is good to meet again