"June 27th Wanghu Tower Drunken Book".
Su Shi Song Dynasty
The black clouds turned over the ink and did not cover the mountains, and the white rain jumped into the boat.
The wind blows and blows away, and the water under the lake is like the sky.
Translations. The rolling clouds are like splashed ink, which has not yet completely covered the mountains, and the raindrops of white flowers are like pearls jumping on the boat.
Suddenly, the wind blew away the dark clouds in the sky, and the West Lake below the lake after the wind and rain was sparkling.
Exegesis. June 27: refers to June 27, the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty (1072).
Wanghu Tower: The name of the ancient building, also called the Kanjing Building. Located on the shore of the West Lake in Hangzhou, it was built by Qian Hongyue, the king of Wuyue in the fifth dynasty.
Drunken Books: Writings written while drunk.
Flip ink: Knocked black ink, describing the clouds as very dark. Cover: Cover, cover.
White rain: refers to the special landscape of summer showers, because the raindrops are large and fierce, and under the background of the lake and mountains, it appears white and transparent.
Jumping beads: beating water droplets (pearls), using "jumping beads" to describe the raindrops, indicating that the raindrops are large and disorderly.
Wind: Refers to a storm that sweeps the ground.
Suddenly: Suddenly. Water like the sky: Describes the surface of the lake as open and calm as the sky.
Su Shi, (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101) Zizhan, Hezhong, Tieguandao people, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei, famous writer, calligrapher, painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, historical water control celebrities. Su Shi was a leader in the literary world in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting. The text is unbridled; The theme of the poem is broad, fresh and vigorous, good use of exaggerated metaphors, unique style, and Huang Tingjian is called "Su Huang"; The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin"; The prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and Ouyang Xiu is called "Ou Su", one of the "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shishanshu, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Ouyang Xiu, they are known as the "Four Masters of Ancient Articles". His works include "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu", "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture Scroll", "Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Picture Scroll" and so on.
Listen to the Rain, Fang Yue, Song Dynasty
Bamboo Zhai sleeps and listens to the rain, and moss grows in dreams.
The door is lonely and the mountain is opposite, and the idle birds do not guess.
The guest should be tired of wine, but the flowers are open for poetry.
It's especially good to don't go down the curtain, I'm afraid that the clouds will come and go.
Translations. I lay in the bamboo and fell asleep listening to the sound of the rain, and in my dreams I could see the moss growing slowly.
The silence in front of the door is opposite the mountains, and in the idle place, this silence will not even be suspected by the birds.
Guests may feel that the wine is not exhausted, but the flowers are in full bloom but let us enjoy the poetry.
At this time, it is better not to lower the curtain, otherwise you will not be able to see the good clouds when they arrive.
Exegesis. Bamboo Zhai: A study for outdoor bamboo planting.
Fear: Fear. Fang Yue (1199-1262) was a poet and lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word giant mountain, the number autumn cliff. A native of Qimen (now Anhui). In the fifth year of Shaoding (1232), he was awarded the title of Huaidong pacification officer. Chunzhong, with the Ministry of Industry Langguan as Zhao Kuihuai South Curtain Senator. Later, he was transferred to the Nankang Army. Later, because he offended Jia Nidao, the commander of Huguang, he was transferred to Shao Wujun. Later, he learned that Yuan Zhou was dismissed from office because he offended the powerful Ding Daquan. Later, he was appointed to Zhifuzhou, and his appointment was cancelled because of his old suspicion with Jia Yidao.