In the literary history of the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu was an outstanding writer and thinker. He is not only a poet and prose, but also a staunch cultural conservative. He advocated the ancient literature movement, advocated the restoration of ancient Confucianism and Taoism, reformed the style of writing, and made the articles more simple and practical. Han Yu's literary thought and creative practice had a profound impact on the development of literature in the Tang Dynasty and later generations.
In the era in which Han Yu lived, prose was prevalent and the style of writing was flashy. In Han Yu's view, this style of writing that focuses too much on form leads to the hollowness of the content of the article and the loss of the social value of literature. Therefore, he put forward the idea of "literature carries the Tao", emphasizing that literature should assume social responsibility, spread Confucianism, and promote the spirit of morality. On this basis, Han Yu advocated a vigorous ancient literature movement.
The purpose of the Ancient Literature Movement was to restore the ancient Confucian and Taoist traditions, and aimed to reform the style of writing and make the articles more simple and practical. Han Yu believes that articles should be based on content, supplemented by form, and emphasize the practicality and social value of articles. He advocated the writing of "ancient texts", that is, concise and crisp prose, mainly to express ideas and convey information. This new form of literature is different from both the glitz and the casualness of prose. With the efforts of Han Yu, the Guwen Movement gradually emerged, which became an important change in the literary history of the Tang Dynasty.
Han Yu practiced his ideas in literary creation. His prose is concise and clear, his language is simple and natural, and his thoughts are profound and unique. His works, such as "The Teacher's Saying", "Won Lin's Explanation", and "Sending Li Yuan to Pangu Preface", are all representative works of the ancient literary movement. These works caused great repercussions at the time and had a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations.
In "The Teacher's Sayings", Han Yu put forward the view that "the teacher is the teacher, so he preaches and teaches to solve doubts", emphasizing that the teacher's duty is not only to impart knowledge, but also to spread morality and spirituality. This article has become a classic in the history of Chinese education and has a profound impact on the teaching profession in later generations.
In "Won the Solution", Han Yu expresses his deep insights into social reality through the description of the unicorn. He believes that the unicorn is a symbol of good fortune, but it is also a reflection of moral decay and social darkness. This article is profound and thought-provoking.
In "Preface to Sending Li Yuan to Pangu", Han Yu uses Pangu as the background to describe the life and deeds of his friend Li Yuan and his attitude towards the world. Through this article, Han Yu conveyed his outlook on life and values. He believes that a person should be honest and kind, not afraid of the powerful, not interested in fame and fortune, and stick to his own moral bottom line.
Han Yu's Guwen Movement had a great influence at that time and attracted a lot of attention and response. Through his writings and speeches, he promoted an important change in the history of Chinese literature. At the same time, his literary ideas and ideas also had a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations. Song Dynasty writers Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and others were all influenced by Han Yu and inherited and developed his literary thoughts. Traditional Chinese historical figures
Han Yu was a great writer, thinker, and cultural conservative. By advocating the Guwen Movement and upholding Confucian moral principles, he had a profound impact on the literature, thought, and culture of the Tang Dynasty and later generations. His work and intellectual legacy provide us with a valuable cultural treasure trove from which we can draw wisdom and inspiration. In today's society, we can still borrow and learn from Han Yu's thought and literary style to deal with real-life challenges and problems.
Fei Wenzhong. 2024-02-02 at Kongdeju, Suzhou.
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