Following the release of the first document, the first document of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs is also here! The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs deploys the implementation of the key work of the first document, and makes specific arrangements for the key work of the "three rural", and 7 key points are worthy of the attention of pig farmers.
Optimize and adjust pig production capacityImprove the implementation plan for the regulation and control of pig production capacity, and moderately relax the lower limit of the green range for regulation and control. Supervise and urge local governments to stabilize basic support policies such as land use, environmental protection, and loans. Promote the transformation and upgrading of grass-fed animal husbandry. We will carry out in-depth actions to increase the quality of beef and sheep to stabilize the basic production capacity of beef and mutton. Implement the county-wide promotion project to improve the production capacity of the dairy industry, promote the improvement of liquid milk standards, and standardize the labeling of reconstituted milk. Solidly promote the transformation of grain into feed, and build a high-yield and stable-yield forage base. In-depth implementation of feed soybean meal reduction and substitution actions.
Consolidate the results of soybean oil expansionPromote the national soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project in depth to ensure that the soybean area is stable at 1More than 500 million mu, the oil area has increased steadily.
Take multiple measures to stabilize soybeans. Implement policies such as corn and soybean producer subsidies and grain and bean rotation. Guide the Northeast region to rationally rotate crop to reduce heavy crop harvesting, and support the promotion of seed coating, soybean rhizobia inoculation and other technologies. Make good use of the strip compound planting subsidy to ensure that the promotion area of suitable areas such as Huanghuaihai, southwest and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is stable at 20 million mu. Started the implementation of the soybean yield improvement project. Support the development of soybean and other agricultural products in the northeast region of the whole industry chain processing.
Multi-oil simultaneous expansion of oil materials. Support the use of winter fallow fields to increase the area of rapeseed, and rational rotation to develop spring rapeseed. Implement the three-year action to increase the yield of rapeseed in a large area, and apply the key technology of yield improvement in the main rapeseed producing counties. In the Huanghuaihai and northern regions, peanuts were expanded by crop rotation and stubble, and the production of special oilseeds such as oil sunflower and sesame seeds was developed according to local conditions. Actively promote grain saving and loss reduction, carry out "reduce oil and increase soybeans" science popularization, guide the gradual reduction of excessive consumption of edible vegetable oil, and increase the consumption of soybeans and their products.
Improve the level of facility breedingFormulate guidance on the work of the national "vegetable basket", revise the implementation rules of the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system assessment method, and consolidate the responsibility for ensuring the supply of "vegetable basket" products. Implement the modernization and upgrading of facility agriculture, and select a number of national modern facility agriculture innovation leading areas and bases.
Promote the upgrading of facility planting. Concentrate on promoting the transformation and upgrading of old facilities, and build a number of standardized facilities planting parks around large and medium-sized cities. Under the premise of ecological protection and deep water conservation, we should support the development of modern facility vegetable industry in the cold and arid regions of Northwest China and the Gobi region.
Improve the level of facility breedingCarry out in-depth demonstration and demonstration of livestock and poultry breeding, and develop three-dimensional breeding such as building pig breeding and stacked high-efficiency poultry breeding according to local conditions. Promote the standardization of centralized contiguous aquaculture ponds, and actively develop factory circulating aquaculture.
Accelerate the development of smart agriculture. Build a number of smart agriculture leading areas, and promote the digital upgrading of large-scale farms (pastures and fisheries). In-depth implementation of smart agriculture construction projects, the construction of a national smart agriculture innovation center. Improve the standard system of smart agriculture, and promote the establishment of inspection and testing, application effect evaluation and statistical monitoring systems. Build a big data platform for agriculture and rural areas. Establish the concept of big agriculture and big food, expand food through multiple channels, explore and carry out big food monitoring and statistics, and promote typical cases of big food development.
Continue to do a good job in the normalization of the prevention and control of major animal diseases such as African swine feverStrengthen consultation, research and judgment on disastrous weather, release early warning information in a timely manner, formulate technical opinions and work plans for disaster prevention and mitigation, make material reserves and technical preparations, and implement key measures such as disaster prevention and mitigation, stable production and increased production. Strengthen the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Implement the project to improve the protection capacity of animals and plants, improve the system for the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and coordinate the promotion of joint prevention and control, unified prevention and control, and emergency prevention and control.
We will continue to do a good job in the normalized prevention and control of major animal diseases such as African swine fever and highly pathogenic avian influenzaPromote the prevention and control of key zoonotic disease sources. Strengthen the prevention and control of aquatic animal diseases. Further promote the reduction of the use of veterinary antimicrobials. Strengthen the prevention and control of the invasion of alien species. Improve long-term mechanisms. Promote the establishment of a reserve and deployment system of agricultural machinery for disaster prevention and relief, strengthen the construction of grassroots agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation teams, and study the establishment of regional agricultural emergency response centers.
Accelerate the promotion of breeding innovationAccelerate the revitalization of the seed industry. Strengthen the protection and utilization of germplasm resources. Screening and mining of soybean, corn and other excellent germplasm and genetic resources. Establish a national germplasm resource bank for livestock, poultry and freshwater fisheries. Promote breeding innovation. We will further implement major projects in agricultural biological breeding, solidly promote the national joint breeding research and livestock and poultry genetic improvement programs, and accelerate the selection and promotion of high-oil and high-yield soybeans, short-growth oilseed rape, saline-alkali tolerant crops and other independent and excellent varieties urgently needed for production.
Carry out the integration of R&D, promotion and application of major varieties to improve the independent innovation ability of seed enterprises. Promote the industrialization of biological breeding to expand and speed up. Strengthen the construction of breeding and seed production bases. In-depth implementation of the modern seed industry promotion project and the incentive policy for large seed production counties, the construction of Nanfan Silicon Valley, Heilongjiang soybean and other national seed industry bases, new selection of a number of large seed production counties, regional improved seed breeding bases and livestock and poultry core breeding farms. Strengthen the management of variety test approval and promote the implementation of the seed certification system.
Promote the combination of planting and breeding to promote the middle cycleFormulate an implementation plan for ecological recycling agriculture and accelerate the construction of an ecological recycling agriculture industrial system. Promote green technology to promote small circulation. Strengthen the technical training of new agricultural business entities, promote the application of green and efficient varieties of machinery, and develop comprehensive planting and breeding of rice and fishery, and ecological planting and breeding of grain, livestock and fruits according to local conditions. Promote the combination of planting and breeding to promote the middle cycleImplement the pilot project of green planting and breeding circular agriculture, cultivate a number of socialized service organizations for returning manure to the field, and promote the adaptation of planting and breeding and ecological cycle. Develop a green economy and promote circulation. We will build a number of eco-circular agricultural production bases and promote the green and low-carbon development of the entire industrial chain. Accelerate the construction of national agricultural green development pilot zones, and carry out monitoring and evaluation of provincial agricultural green development levels.
Strengthen support and guarantees, and improve diversified investment channelsEnlist financial support. Promote the implementation of the policy of supporting agriculture with land transfer income, expand the scale of local special bonds to support agriculture, and increase financial support for the construction of major projects for rural revitalization. **The proportion of subsidy funds used for rural revitalization in the financial convergence to promote the industry remains generally stable, performance management is strengthened, and project management methods are optimized.
Expand the scale of credit funds. Optimize the credit through train service for agricultural business entities, improve the docking mechanism of the agricultural and rural infrastructure financing project library, and guide financial institutions to increase credit delivery. Implement pilot projects such as modern facility agriculture and high-standard farmland construction, and strengthen fiscal and financial coordination. Promote the improvement of the efficiency of agricultural services across the country. Do a good job in microcredit for people lifted out of poverty.
Give full play to the role of agricultural insurance. Promote the national coverage of the three major staple grain full cost insurance and planting income insurance, and expand the pilot scope of soybean full cost insurance and planting income insurance. Support local governments to expand insurance for advantageous and characteristic agricultural products. Promote the accurate insurance and claim settlement of agricultural insurance, so that all compensation should be paid. Improve the "insurance +** model.
Guiding the investment of social capital. Revise the guidelines for social capital investment in agriculture and rural areas, give full play to the role of rural revitalization, and guide local governments to make good use of platforms such as agricultural investment companies to expand agricultural and rural investment in an orderly manner.
Note: The information in this article is from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.
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