Who are the five famous generals of the Qing Dynasty?

Mondo History Updated on 2024-02-07

The Qing Dynasty from the founding of Nurhachi, a total of 296 years, a total of 12 emperors, during which there were too many civil and military generals, they played a vital role in the unification and consolidation of the Qing Dynasty, these generals fought in the south and north, opened up the territory, and made great achievements, today we take a look at who the five names of the Qing Dynasty are, let us see:

Nian Qianyao

Nian Qianyao, a native of Huaiyuan, Fengyang Prefecture, Anhui Province (now Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province), later changed to the Han Army, inlaid with yellow flags, and was a famous general of the Qing Dynasty.

In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), after returning from the Korean War, he was directly appointed as the governor of Sichuan.

In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (1718), Emperor Kangxi was ready to expel the entrenched Dzungar Khan to plot against Alabutan, and Nian Qianyao was responsible for logistics and supply, which made great contributions to the final victory.

In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Nian Qianyao was responsible for Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan Province "all affairs, and then Luo Bu Zang Danjin officially raised troops against the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Dynasty as the enemy, led the troops to continue to attack Xining and other places, Yongzheng learned, extremely angry, and then appointed Nian Qianyao as the general of Fuyuan, led the army to Xining to rescue and exterminate, exterminated Luo Bu Zang Danjin, pacified Qinghai, and completely incorporated the Qinghai region into the territory of the Qing Dynasty.

Zhao Liangdong

Zhao Liangdong is a native of Ningxia, Gansu. One of the "Four Generals of Hexi" in the early Qing Dynasty.

In his early years, he fought in Guanzhong and Longyou, served in the Tongguan garrison, and later gradually showed his edge, followed Hong Chengchou to conquer Yunnan and Guizhou, and was awarded the deputy general of the Chinese army. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he was promoted to the chief soldier of Guangluo Town, Yunnan. During his tenure, he successively quelled the rebellions of Manai, Longna, and Shuixi Tusi. It is recommended to start from Sichuan and Shu and march into Yunnan and Guizhou.

In 1672 (the eleventh year of Kangxi), Zhao Liangdong was appointed as the chief soldier of Tianjin, and the following year there was a mutiny in Ningxia, and he was appointed as the governor of Ningxia, leading a hundred elite soldiers to Ningxia, capturing the leader of the rebel army, Liu De, and crushing the rebellion in one fell swoop.

In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), he led the army to attack Chengdu, ordered the soldiers to advance, and if there was a retreat, Zhao Liangdong sent troops for ten days to recover Chengdu. Because of his merits, he was promoted to the governor of Yungui and was given the title of secretary of the military department.

In September of the twentieth year of Kangxi (1681), he arrived in Yunnan. When Beizi Zhangtai besieged Kunming City for 9 months and did not take it, Zhao Liangdong arrived and said that you are so deadlocked, what to do with grain and grass, it is not a long-term solution, it should be exterminated as soon as possible, and then led his subordinates, within 6 days, even broke the South Dam, Tuqiao, and Desheng Bridge, and was the first to attack Kunming City, so that the rebels were defeated.

In the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), Zhao Liangdong died of illness.

Liu Yongfu

Liu Yongfu, a native of Qinzhou, Guangdong (now Guangxi), was a military strategist and national hero in modern Chinese history. He was respected by the Chinese people for his achievements in resisting France and aiding Vietnam and defending Taiwan against Japan.

Liu Yongfu moved to Shangsi, Guangxi with his parents when he was a child, and later joined the Tiandihui uprising due to life. In the third year of Tongzhi (1864), he led more than 200 people to join Wu Yazhong's department, and took the seven-star black flag as the team flag, called the Black Flag Army.

In the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), he entered Vietnam, successfully settled down in Baosheng, and expanded his team, adding many personnel.

In the first month of the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868), Liu Yongfu entered Lu'an Prefecture and fought with the White Flag Army of Pan Wenyi (Pan Wen II), the "Qingdi Bandit". Liu Yongfu had only more than 300 people at that time, and Pan Wenyi's army exceeded 10,000 people. Taking advantage of the fact that Pan Wenyi's subordinates were shaken by the defeat of the army, Liu Yongfu designed to assassinate Pan Wenyi and get rid of the first opponent of the Black Flag Army after entering Vietnam.

Liu Yongfu believed that the territory of Lu'an Prefecture was too small for further development, so he led the peasant army generals Huang Shengli and Xu Yuanbin recruited during the battle in Lu'an Prefecture to prepare for an attack on Bao Thanh (present-day Lao Cai Province, Vietnam), an important trading town adjacent to Yunnan. At that time, Baosheng was occupied by a Chinese named He Junchang, who set up a card to collect taxes, and the Ruan Dynasty ** could not ask. Liu Yongfu defeated He Junchang, and He Junchang sent people to Heyang to invite Huang Chongying's troops of the Yellow Banner Army to come to help in the battle. Huang Chongying's group also came from the "Yanling Kingdom", and there were many people, so Liu Yongfu sent someone to Huang Chongying to humbly ask for peace, and Huang Chongying agreed that Liu Yongfu would be stationed in Baosheng. Later, Liu Yongfu suspected that Huang Chongying was going to attack him, so he preemptively attacked Huang Chongying.

In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), at the invitation of the Vietnamese king Nguyen Phuc Thi, he led the Black Flag Army to resist the French and killed the leader of the French army, An Ye, and was named the Xinghua Baosheng defense envoy by the King of Yue for his merits.

In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), he once again aided Vietnam to resist France, killed the French commander Li Weiye in the west of Hanoi, and was named the commander of Sanxuan. After the outbreak of the Sino-French War, he was incorporated by the Qing Dynasty and fought on the Sino-Vietnamese border as a registered commander.

In the twentieth year of Guangxu (1894), during the First Sino-Japanese War, Liu Yongfu was ordered to assist in Taiwan's military affairs and stationed in Tainan. The following year (1895), in the anti-secession struggle, he was promoted as the leader of the whole Taiwan anti-Japanese resistance, resisted the Japanese army in Changhua, Chiayi and other places, and abandoned the army to cross to Xiamen in September due to the lack of food. Later, he served as the chief soldier of Jieshi Town, Guangdong. After the outbreak of the Xinhai Revolution, he was invited by Hu Hanmin to serve as the head of the Guangdong People's League, and soon resigned and returned to his hometown. **On January 9, 1917, Liu Yongfu died in Qinzhou at the age of 80.

containmentBilon

Kubilong, a general in the early Qing Dynasty, Niu Hulu, a man with a yellow flag in Manchuria. Kupilon is the grandson of the Qing Emperor Nurhachi, and his mother is Mukush, the princess of Heshuo. In the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), he was awarded the first-class Angbang Zhangjing and awarded the first-class guard.

In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), the soldiers who followed the Qing army to attack the Ming Dynasty went to the Great Wall, and the army drove straight into it and conquered Jizhou in one fell swoop. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (1641), he attacked the Ming Dynasty with Taizong of the Qing Dynasty and won the battle with his achievements.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), he was appointed as an auxiliary minister by Emperor Shunzhi with Sony, Suke Saha, and Aobai.

After his death, the knife returned to the palace, and when the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was suppressed, Emperor Xianfeng gave the sword to Saishan, and ordered him to go to the front line to boost morale.

Guan Tianpei

Guan Tianpei, known as Zipu, was a native of Shanyang (now Huai'an) in Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. He was a famous patriotic general of the Qing Dynasty, a national hero, and was born in a military family. Guan Tianpei successively served as the general general, the general officer, the garrison, the guerrilla, and the staff general, and was diligent in defense affairs. In the 14th year of Daoguang (1834), he was promoted to the rank of Admiral of the Cantonese Navy. During his tenure, he personally supervised the construction of forts, actively prepared for battle, and formulated detailed battle plans.

In the 19th year of Daoguang (1839), Lin Zexu went to Guangdong to ban opium, and Guan Tianpei vigorously cooperated, intercepted more than 20 barges storing opium, seized more than 20,000 boxes of opium, and destroyed them on Humen Beach. In September of the same year, two British ships attacked the Guangdong naval division in the piercing nose ocean, Guan Tianpei held on, and Guan Tianpei led the officers and men to fight back bravely, thwarting its provocation, showing the will of the Qing Dynasty to resist stubbornly.

In December of the twentieth year of Daoguang (1840), the British army launched an attack on Humen in order to obtain greater benefits, stormed the Jingyuan fort, the battle was fierce for a day, and he was injured in many places, at this time he was more than sixty years old, and he was still personally firing artillery to beat the British army, Guan Tianpei repeatedly asked Qi Shan to send reinforcements, but Qi Shan ignored it and never sent troops to support. The following year, the British army attacked Humen again, Guan Tianpei led his troops to stick to the fort, supervising the battle day and night, and finally died because he was outnumbered, he had the opportunity to escape, he did not choose to survive and steal his life, and the British army fought until the last moment, stood tall when he died, and all the generals who guarded the fort with him died.

Although the above five people are not the best among the famous generals, they are also outstanding in their respective fields and periods, and they deserve the title of famous generals.

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