Rural people celebrate red and white ceremonies, New Year's greetings during the Spring Festival, and go to the grave to worship their ancestors can not bypass the circle of relatives-".Five suits"Didn't come out of five suits".It means that it is a family, and there is no right to mourn outside of the five suits. The word "five suits" can be said to be known to everyone in the countryside, but if you ask rural people how to count "one service", whether the father and son are counted as "one service", ten people will have ten answers! So, what exactly does "five suits" refer to? Today, let's talk to you about its correct meaning.
The so-called "five clothes", the "clothes" here undoubtedly refer to mourning clothes! The uniform system is an important component of the ancient Confucian etiquette systemStart with yourselfIt takes the patrilineal clan as the core bond, supplemented by the matrilineal clan, and determines the shape and specification of the mourning clothes worn by the deceased and the period of mourning through the distance and proximity of the blood relationship. According to the "Rites and Mourning Clothes", the clothing system is divided into:Chopping decay, Qi decay, great work, small work, and numbnessFifth, the clan relatives shall determine their funeral obligations in order according to the distance of the kinship relationship.
Kill the pro
The heaviest of the five filial piety clothes, divided into tops and bottomsIt is made of the coarsest linen, and is not cut off on the side, but when the chest is decorated with linen cloth six inches long and four inches wide, it is called decay。The decay shows that the strongest filial piety and grief of the mourners are served for three years, and all sons and unmarried daughters are fathers, grandchildren are grandfathers, and wives are husbandsThe mother is the eldest sonTake it all. The mourners live in a makeshift grass hut, which is generally "a three-year mourning, and the twenty-fifth month is over" ("Xunzi Treatise on Rites"). It's only been three years.
Qi decay pro
It is inferior to the decay, which is made of burlap, and the top and bottom are edged, so it is called Qi decay. and if the term of service is three years, if the father dies and becomes the mother; If there is a year, it is the period of decay, such as the father is the mother and the husband are the wife; There are May, such as grandchildren for great-grandparents; There are three such grandsons as great-grandparents. The mourners can live in a simple house, "eat vegetables and water, drink without vegetables and fruits".
Great merit
It is made of cooked linen, which is finer than Qi decay, and coarse for small work, and the service period is nine months. Anyone who is a cousin, an unmarried cousin, a married aunt, a married daughter is an uncle or a parent, a wife is a grandparent of a husband, a married daughter is a brother of the family, and an aunt is the wife of a son-in-law.
Small meritorious
It is made of fine cooked linen cloth and is taken for five months. It is subject to all grandparents, cousins, unmarried grandmothers and cousins, married cousins, brothers' wives, cousins, unmarried cousins, maternal grandparents, maternal uncles, mothers' aunts, etc. The mourners can sleep in bed, eat food and drink, and do not drink alcohol.
February**Dynamic Incentive Plan Tima Pro.
The lightest of the five servings, it is made of fine linen cloth and is served for three months. Anyone who is a great-grandparent, great-uncle and grandparent, maternal uncle and uncle, clan brother and unmarried clan sister, cousin, and parents-in-law are served. During the mourning period, no alcohol or entertainment is allowed.
Patrilineal principle
If you don't consider the situation that the woman is suitable, those who are born by the father, there are Kun brothers and sisters, all of whom are in Qi decay period; Those who are born by their ancestors, there are uncles and aunts who serve for a lifetime, and they are greatly meritorious from their fathers and brothers; Those who are born by great-grandfathers are from grandfathers, grandfathers, and ancestors, all of which are small merits; Those who are born by the ancestors of the clan have great-ancestors, ancestors, fathers, and brothers, all of whom are hemp; Women are suitable, and they are all lowered to one level. In this way, we can summarize the basic principles of mourning clothes for relatives and peers and elders:Father's family, mourning clothes are all for a period of time; The ancestral clan was originally a great achievement, but because the uncle and father were one, they were added to the service; The great-grandfathers are all small achievements; The Gaozu clan is all hemp
The kinship system expressed in the five-service system is centered on patrilineal kinship, and paternal relatives are far more important than maternal and wife-related relatives, i.e., relatives with foreign surnames. Patrilineal relatives are pushed upwards and downwards by themselves; And the matrilineal relatives are pushed upward, downward, and side to the first life. Moreover, the outer relatives are much lower than the corresponding relatives in the main sect. For example, the position of maternal grandparents and grandparents in blood is equal, however, mourning for grandparents is one year, and mourning for maternal grandparents is two levels lower, which is only a small achievement, which is equivalent to the mourning level of uncles, grandparents and unmarried grandparents of the clan. This means that maternal grandparents have the same status in the kinship group as uncles, grandparents and grandparents, and much lower than grandparents.