Scholars are always suffering from no way. The book of the four libraries is as vast as a sea of smoke, where to start reading? The ancients studied scriptures, and they must be the first "poems" and "books", and the "Analects" and "Xunzi" are all the same. However, since the pseudo-ancient texts have been done, the current texts have been annotated, and the rate has been lost. Lu Qihan, Ouyang Erxiahou of the book, is especially devastating, and it is very difficult to solve it. However, the two biography of "Spring and Autumn Ram" and "Liang Liang" exist alone, and the system of the sage who has passed through the world is the first queen of the world. Its etiquette system is all connected with the group scriptures, so the scriptures must be based on the "Spring and Autumn Period".
The righteousness of "Spring and Autumn", "Gong" and "Zhu" are passed on together. However, "Liang Liang" is inferior, so it is very dark; "Ram" is good, so righteousness is great. and Dong Zi's "Prosperous Dew" is more clear, so it is said that "Spring and Autumn", especially "Ram". Reading "Ram" can be divided into three righteous rites: such as the first year of the spring of the king of the first month of the king's article under the king's name, the king of Wen also, the first word of the work and then the first month, the day of the month is also the same, the so-called righteousness. Standing is suitable for the long and not the virtuous, the son is expensive but not the long, the son is expensive, the mother is expensive and the son is expensive, and so on, the so-called etiquette is also. Why does the public not say that the enthronement and the like, according to the standing example, the enthronement is a question, and the so-called example is also. The remainder can be analogized. However, where there is a system of one ceremony, there must be great righteousness, and the example is also repeated to clarify its meaning. However, righteousness can also be the rite and example, so Confucius said: "Its righteousness is the mound to steal." ”
He Shaogong's "Interpretation", this Hu Wusheng Regulations, are all said by the first master of the ram and read carefully. "Spring and Autumn Dew" has been repeatedly extended to clarify the meaning of "Ram", which is the best book of the Spring and Autumn family. Scholars read "Ram" for the first time, do not know the way, can first read Liu Libu's "Ram Interpretation", after graduation, delve into the two books of "Fanlu", read ten leaves a day, and "Spring and Autumn" is complete.
The study of scriptures is more burdensome than the etiquette system. The etiquette system is complicated by the dispute. The pseudo-ancient text deliberately falsely accuses the scriptures and reverses the rites, which is contrary to the present text. Nowadays, the text says that the sky is in the suburbs, and the land is in the society, and the ancient text is said to be in the southern suburbs of the heavens and the northern suburbs of the land. Today, the Son of Heaven marries twelve daughters, and the ancient text says that the Son of Heaven is the first queen, the third wife, the ninth concubine, the twenty-seventh wife, the eighty-one royal wife, and so on. How can two lawsuits work? If you distinguish between the true and the false from the ancient, you will know it like a list. If so, it is very easy to learn the rites, and the study of the rites is more than half of the history.
If you want to distinguish the true from the false, it is better to read the "New Apocryphal Scriptures Examination", which can be read together with the books of Confucianism and Apocryphal Scriptures.
If you read and distinguish the fake books, you can distinguish the present and the ancient, and you can engage in etiquette, "The Royal System" and "Spring and Autumn", which are interconnected, and are a large part of the "Rites" in today's text. "The Five Classics of Different Meanings" describes the different theories of the ancient text "Li", which is like a chasm, and it is easiest to understand. However, Xu Zheng is an ancient writer who cannot choose the good and follow it, and the scholar is confident and does not need to be biased. "The White Tiger Book is all in this text, and the etiquette is very credible. After reading these two books and playing the two "Dai Ji" carefully, in order to seek the foundation of the ceremony, in order to combine it with the meaning of the "Spring and Autumn Period", the etiquette will be learned.
The ancients read the scriptures, all of which were used in practice, so it was not just for the chapters and sentences to cite righteousness, and it was said that it was generally played. However, the scriptures are studied with clear meaning as the important point. Since Gu Tinglin and Yan Baishi in the national dynasty, scholars have done more work than righteousness, Dai Dongyuan and Ruan Yuntai have inherited the flow, benefited from the style, distinguished and clean, and became more and more ambiguous, ignoring the meaning of the scriptures, and seeking between the words. So the book of "Huangqing Sutra Interpretation" is full of sweat, and scholars have exhausted dozens of cold and summer, tired of this, and there is no experience. Mr. Kang eradicates useless learning, and sings the righteousness alone, so he uses less days and accumulates more virtues, and follows the order of the second to govern the scriptures, and can pass the "Spring and Autumn Period" in January, and can pass the etiquette in half a year, and it is easy to spend the world, and there is no such thing. Why don't scholars take advantage of this month and a half to not do it! Even in terms of obtaining the subject in the examination, the work of one and a half years can already be used in the "Spring and Autumn Period" and the special examination of the three rites, which is also a great pleasure. In addition to governing the scriptures, the only thing to do is to read history. Mr. Kang taught people to read history, imitating Su Wenzhong's method of being attacked from all sides, which is divided into six things: one is politics, and the text of the code system is also. Second, the traces of the rise and fall of chaos are also. The three people are virtuous and evil, but those who can be precepted by the law are also. Fourth, the text, or the prose or the scattered can be recited. The five classics and meanings of the "Historical Records" and "Hanshu" are the most, and there are other histories. Sixth, the history is judged, and the "History of the Five Dynasties" is the most detailed, and his history is omitted. Scholars can divide these six things into these six things. The upper four doors are in Lu Huanting's language, and the lower two are determined by Mr. Kang.
* The public is the most knowledgeable about the scriptures, the most respectful of Confucius, and the family and biography he compiled have deep meaning. It is not a history to read, but can be read as a case study of Zhou Qin. The Book of Han is written in its entirety, and the Records of the Historians is a continuation of Xinzhi; Among them, there are many pseudo-ancient literary sayings, which should be viewed separately. The "Hou Han" festival is the most prosperous, the customs are the most beautiful, and reading it makes people have upward aspirations. Its text does not have the simplicity of "History" and "Han", nor the algae of "Qi" and "Liang", Zhuang Ya Mingli, and it is also the easiest to learn, so read the history of the "Book of the Later Han".
After Confucius, the sons of the Zhuzi arose, if you want to know its source and know the number of its families, it is advisable to read the "Historical Records: Taishi Gongzi Preface" on the six schools to refer to a paragraph, "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" in the nine streams and one door, "Zhuangzi Tianxia Chapter", "Xunzi Fei Twelve Sons Chapter", and then read Zhuzi in order.
The way of learning, those who do not know the way think it is very difficult, but in fact, it is easy to hear, and those who are difficult are as good as standing up. Scholars do not seek the study of righteousness and reason to plant their roots, although they have read all the ancient and modern books, they only benefit from it as a tool for villains, and the so-called stealing grain through the soldiers must not be feared. At the beginning of admission, it is necessary to read Xiangshan and Shangcai to promote their ambitions, read "Later Han Confucianism and Confucianism", Donglin Xueshu to strengthen their reputation, and familiarize themselves with "Mencius Shocks His Gods." The big book is established, and then the language and group study cases are used to raise it. Whoever reads the book of righteousness and reasoning always thinks that his own experience can be effectively used. If there is a usefulness, then the fist is obedient, do not make even lost, it is enough to govern its body, and there is no need to be greedy for more.
Ziyu can know the actions of the four countries, and Confucius called it. The work of "Spring and Autumn", first seek one hundred and two national treasure books, with the present and the ancient, why not? Fang Jinhai is forbidden to open widely, and all the countries on the earth are still neighbors. If you don't know about your neighbors, people laugh at them, and if you don't know about foreign things, why are they different. Wang Zhongren said: "Knowing the present but not the past is called blindness; Knowing the past but not knowing the present, it is said that the land is sinking. "Today's China is weak, and when it sees insults to Xiaoyi, it is all due to the lack of atmosphere, and scholars see themselves as self-proclaimed, yes and this. However, those who are useful in the world must not know what they are doing.
To read Western books, first read "The History of All Nations" to know its evolution, then read "Yingluo" to review its situation, read "The Chronicles of the Nations" to know the origin of its prosperity and strength, and read "Compilation of Recent Affairs in the Western Kingdom" to know its recent situation. As for the various arts, they have their own specialty, which is a beginner's saying, not trivial.
Don't take notes when reading, Zhu Zi said that he should be like an old official breaking out of prison, and he will not let go of a word. When a scholar reads a book, he must seek the reason for each sentence deeply, and mainly make his own arguments. After a long time, it is triggered by many and self-insighted, so that it can run through the group of books and become organized. Scripture and sub-studies are especially important. If you don't have notes, you will be careless, and if you are careless, you will not read them. Huang Mian Zhaiyun "true heart, hard work", scholars and those who can't work hard must not taste the truth.
All of the above studies are indispensable, and it seems to be very difficult at a glance, but science is dedicated to one's own use, and there is nothing to be greedy for, so it is not complicated. The scriptures are dedicated to righteousness, delete the trivial, and have been passed for a month and a half, so what is the complexity? Most of the historiography is in the scriptures, and the scriptures are also studied. The rest are slow to ask. Zixue knows its genre, knows its purpose, and specializes in reading the pre-Qin schools, but also a few books. There are only 20 books cited in Western studies, and there are not many of them. If you follow this practice, you will graduate in less than three years, and you will be able to become a Confucian scholar. A little good travel, then these three years have become a white horse through the gap, so why not stimulate their ambition in order to achieve it? Zhu Zi said: "If you don't have a will, there is nothing you can do in the world." "It's in the scholars.