The construction of double first-class universities, that is, the construction of world-class universities and world-class disciplines, and the movement of a number of high-level universities and disciplines into the world's top or forefront, is a major strategic decision at the national level.
Officially, "double first-class" refers to the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines, referred to as "double first-class". It aims to make more universities and disciplines rank among the world's first, several universities to enter the forefront of world-class universities, and a number of disciplines to enter the forefront of world-class disciplines, and the overall strength of higher education has been significantly improved.
Building a world-class university and first-class disciplines is a major strategic decision made by the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China, and it is also another national strategy in the field of higher education in China after the "211 Project" and "985 Project".
There are a total of 137 universities in the first batch of double first-class universities, including 42 world-class universities (36 in Category A and 6 in Category B) and 95 world-class universities in disciplines. There are a total of 465 disciplines (including 44 self-defined disciplines).
Double first-class is not"985"、"211"is not an upgraded version"，"Double first-class"It's brand new, in"985"、"211"On this basis, we will push forward the cause of building a world-class university under the new historical trend.
Double first-class universities are good. Because "double first-class" refers to the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines.
The reasons are as follows: 1. The focus is different.
It focuses on the evaluation of universities, and the "double first-class" focuses on the evaluation of disciplines.
2. The definition of school is different.
The 985 is an "upgraded version" of the 211, while the "double first-class" does not have a crossover.
3. School evaluations are different.
It is a solidified label, and the "double first-class" is in and out, and it is flexible to change.
China's "double first-class" policy focuses on the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines at the same time, hoping to encourage the "differentiated development" of universities through the construction of stratification and classification.
February** Dynamic Incentive Program The difference between Double First-Class and 985 universities.
Difference 1: 985 211 focuses on the evaluation of universities, while "Double First-Class" focuses on the evaluation of disciplines.
Whether it is the 39 universities of the "985 Project" (including the National University of Defense Technology) or the more than 100 universities of the "211 Project", it is based on the overall evaluation of the comprehensive strength of the school. Although there have been evaluations of national key first-level disciplines and second-level disciplines before, the overall perception of a university by the society still only looks at the "brand" and does not look at the discipline, and the impact is not great.
On the other hand, the list of "first-class university construction universities" and "first-class discipline construction universities" is first listed (137 first-class discipline construction universities), and then the "first-class university construction universities" (42) are selected on this basis. In other words, we first look at whether a university has a number of strong disciplines (majors), and then evaluate the strength of a university mainly according to the comprehensive strength of the disciplines.
Difference 2: 985 is an "upgraded version" of 211 (211 contains 985), while "double first-class" does not have a crossover.
If 211 is a key class, 985 is a key class in a key class. The "985 Project" universities are all directly managed by the Ministry of Education or other ** ministries and commissions, also known as universities under the ministry; In addition to 985, the "211 Project" universities are mostly jointly built by provinces and ministries, and their local attributes are stronger. But 985 universities are all 211 universities.
"Double First-Class" is two parallel evaluation systems. "First-class University Construction" focuses on the overall construction and key construction of the school on the basis of first-class disciplines, comprehensively improves the level of talent training and innovation ability, a total of 42 universities, and adds 3 new universities on the basis of the original 39 985 universities.
There are 95 first-class discipline construction colleges and universities, focusing on the construction of advantageous disciplines and promoting the development of characteristics. In addition to most of the previous "non-985" 211 universities, 26 universities with obvious characteristics have been added.