Each of the two Han men has a poisonerChen Ping of the Western Han Dynasty, Jia Xu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
What do you mean by a "poisoner"? It is the kind of tricks that specialize in the lack of morality, and recruit staff officers and secretaries who want people's lives.
This kind of person, for their boss, is absolutely quacky, because as soon as he makes a move, he can have an immediate effect. But,From a universal standpoint, this kind of person is actually quite immoral. As Chen Ping said in his later years of self-reflection, he has done too many things without virtue in his life, and it is difficult for his children and grandchildren to be blessed.
Jia Xu is called"The first poisoner in the late Han Dynasty"., the way of acting is quite wild, and it has the taste of paying tribute to Chen Ping, the predecessor. The old man was like a dangerous assassinDon't force him to make a move, the knife will come out of the sheath, and he will see blood, as soon as he makes a move, someone is destined to be unlucky.
So, what kind of person is Jia Xu? What are the "masterpieces" of his life? What should we do when we meet such a person in real life?
Jia Xu, the character Wenhe, is a native of Guzang County, Wuwei County (now Wuwei City, Gansu), and generally speaking, Jia Xu is a native of Xiliang.
Xiliang this place in the Eastern Han Dynasty is quite unpopular, Shandong Shi slowly completed the monopoly of political resources, Guanzhong and Longyou has not been very friendly, Xiliang Shi clan in politics has no fair upward channel, Xiliang people by the imperial court and Shandong ** exploitation,Therefore, this place in Xiliang is a powder keg, and it will explode at one point, and it has been chaotic for hundreds of years. The essence of the "Xiliang Rebellion" was actually the protection and resistance of the local scholars of Xiliang against the Shandong scholars.
Jia Xu's ancestor was Jia Yi, a political genius in the Western Han Dynasty, his great-grandfather Jia Xiuyuguan was a Wuwei Taishou, his grandfather Jia Yan was a Yanzhou assassin, and his father Jia Gong was a light cavalry generalIt is a standard scholar and wealthy family of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Jia Xu also has a standard career development template and starting point:Raise filial piety or raise Mao to enter the office. When Jia Xu became an adult, he was promoted to filial piety and became a lang official.
For a child like Jia Xu in the scholar circle, in fact, the resources for career development are quite good, not only with the direct help of the family, but also with internal certification and endorsement to increase the weight of the industry. For example, Yan Zhong, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, commented on him"Good and peaceful"., which is similar to the evaluation of Cao Cao by Xu Shao, a famous scholar in Runan"The capable minister who rules the world, the traitor of the troubled times"., is a truth, which is equivalent to a big man in the circle giving an evaluation letter, that is, a letter of introduction.
Therefore, according to the normal situation, the career prospects of a child like Jia Xu should still be good. But this lord was born to be a master who did not follow the usual path, Soon after he became a filial piety, he resigned due to illness. The internal reason may be that he feels that Xiliang's officialdom is very chaotic, and the ceiling is visible to the naked eye, so he doesn't want to stir up in it, so he jumps out first and waits for a better chance.
On the way back to his hometown, Jia Xu met a group of unfriendly minority brothers, the long-standing rebel Di people in Xiliang, and Jia Xu became a "meat ticket".
With most people being ripped off after the ticketJia Xu lied that he was the grandson of Taiwei Duan Cheng, and the ransom that their family could provide was quite generous, hoping that the other party would not hurt him. The people of Taiwei Duan Cheng, who heard his words, really let him go, and sent him away respectfully.
Why are people so easily fooled? That's because everyone doesn't know what kind of existence Duan Cheng, as one of the "Liangzhou Sanming" back then, exists in Xiliang! When Duan Cheng put down the rebellion in Liangzhou, he attached equal importance to the grace and power in Xiliang, and many friends of ethnic minorities respected him as a god. In addition, Jia Xu also promised to pay him a lotUnder Duan Cheng's deterrence and interests, Di people let Jia Xu go.
After returning to his hometown, Jia Xu went around and around, and became a subordinate of Dong Zhuo, a famous warlord in Xiliang, but he has always behaved decently and has no outstanding records.
It wasn't until Jia Xu was 45 years old, that is, in 192 AD, that he ushered in the first big deal in his life. At that time, Dong Zhuo and Niu Fu were killed, and the Xiliang army fell into a leaderless chaos, and the army bosses Li Dao, Guo Yan and others surrendered to the Eastern Han court represented by Wang Yun and were also refusedis preparing to disband the team, go back to their own homes, and find their own mothers, it was Jia Xu who stood up in time and explained the truth to Li Dao, Guo Yan and others.
He first created panic for Li Dao and others, saying that the imperial court wanted to kill the Xiliang army to relieve their hatred, so everyone had nowhere to run. Then it is said that the power comes out of the barrel of the gun, and as long as you don't put down the **, there is still the opportunity and space for negotiation and survival. Therefore, everyone don't run, pick up knives and guns, in the name of avenging Dong Zhuo, rein in the remnants of the army, **Chang'an, this is the royal road. What if a miracle is performed vigorously and Chang'an is taken? Isn't it fragrant to serve the country to conquer the world? Even if we don't win, it's not too late to escape.
A word woke up the dreamer, and the desperate Li Dao, Guo Yan and others did what they Uncle Jia said, and they really won Guanzhong. As a result, the Eastern Han Dynasty court fell into the hands of Western Liang warlords such as Li Dao, Guo Yan, and Fan Chou, and the people of Guanzhong fell into a new round of misery.
Reciprocated with peach, Li Dao and others awarded Jia Xu ** Houlu many times, but he rejected them. Jia Xu felt that Li Dao and the others were difficult to become big, and he didn't want to go too deep with them.
It didn't take long for Guan Zhong to be so troubled by Li Dao and others that he couldn't live. Poor and lowly couples mourned everything, and the Xiliang warlords who lived together such as Li Dao, Guo Yan, and Fan Chou also began to have conflicts and gradually escalated into internal armed battles. In the end, Fan Chou went offline in the infighting, and Li Dao and Guo Yan formed a confrontation situationLi Dao kidnapped Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, and Guo Yan seized almost all of the imperial court**
At this time, there was also an accident in the Xiliang Army, because many of the composition of the Xiliang Army were Qianghu mercenaries, and these people were very simpleThey are just working hard to make money, and their military salaries and waiting for aid cannot be delayed or discounted. When the Xiliang Army couldn't open the pot, many Qianghu mercenaries came to Li Dao to ask for military salaries, and the salary bargaining action was relatively large.
Seeing that the mutiny of the Xiliang Army was about to happen, Jia Xu went out again, he invited those Hu people to drink a meal, and he didn't know what method he used, so he let those Hu people roll up their covers and leave.
Later, the Xiliang Army, which had serious internal friction and no hope for foreign aid, decided to abandon the dispute and unite to develop outward, so there was a story of "dedicating the emperor to the east".
In the process of following Emperor Han Xian's return to the east, Jia Xu has been thinking about "jumping off the train and escaping", these Xiliang warlords have no future, we have to change the track for ourselves. In the end, he defected to his hometown Duan Xuan in Huayin.
What about Duan Xuan? Respect for talents is respect for talents, but not magnificent. On the one hand, he was extremely polite to Jia Xu, but on the other hand, he was worried that Jia Xu's limelight would overshadow him, and he would have nothing to do with himself in the future, so he didn't really trust Jia Xu.
Jia Xu, who knew this, secretly contacted Zhang Ji's (deceased at this time) nephew Zhang Xiu, asking him to send someone to pick him up from Duan Xuan as soon as possible. Why is Jia Xu sure that Zhang Xiu is willing to take him? Because Zhang Xiu had just taken over the army from his uncle Zhang Ji, he was in a state of blackness, and there were not many people available around him, so he needed an understanding person like him to give advice for him.
Sure enough, Zhang Xiu really sent someone to pick up Jia Xu quickly. In order to convince Duan Xuan that he would not eat inside and out, Jia Xu deliberately left his family as hostagesIn the name of trouble, Brother Duan helps take care of the family, and he will be grateful in the future.
When he was about to leave Duan Xuan, some people who ate melons asked Jia Xu, Duan Xuan is not bad to you, why did you abandon him ungratefully?
Jia Xu said clearly"Duan Xuan is really good to me, but he is sensitive by nature and doesn't really trust me. I'm a threat to him here, so I might as well take the initiative to leave, so that everyone feels more relaxed and happy. I went out and mingled, maybe I could get some outside help for him, and there was no real threat to him, so he would continue to treat my family well. Zhang Xiu is short of people, and I can be reused as soon as I go. So, it's a win-win-win-win ”
Later, things turned out to be as Jia Xu expected.
When he arrived at Zhang Xiu, Jia Xu immediately entered the working state, which contributed to the strategic partnership between Zhang Xiu and Liu Biao.
In the spring of 197 AD, Cao Cao led the army to conquer Zhang Xiu, and at that time, Cao Cao, who was coerced by the Son of Heaven to make the princes, was in full swing, and Jia Xu persuaded Zhang Xiu to take refuge in Cao Cao, so that he could successfully go ashore as a hero in the future. Zhang Xiu agreed.
The key is that Comrade Cao Cao was born with the virtue of Honghu Water and likes to fight waves, and after he settled in Zhang Xiu's Wancheng, in order to give Zhang Xiu a dismount, he put pressure on Zhang Xiu in various insults. The first is to buy Zhang Xiu's fierce general Hu Che'er in private, and the second is to forcibly ask Zhang Xiu's aunt to sleep in public.
This kind of thing, under normal circumstances, Zhang Xiu will definitely swallow his anger, because a worker should have the consciousness of a worker, and you took refuge in Cao CaoIn a sense, yours is Cao Cao's, and there is nothing he can do to forcibly occupy you.
However, Jia Xu, who penetrated human nature, saw a more serious problem from it. He said to Zhang Xiu, we can't get used to Cao Cao, we have to beat him, beat him painfully, make him cry, he will really pay attention to you, and you will live a harder life in the future. This thing is the same as a man in the future who will forcibly pull you to open a room when he meets you on a blind date for the first timeHe doesn't treat you as his own person at all, if you follow him, he will take it for granted no matter how he handles you in the future.
Zhang Xiu recognized Uncle Jia's words, so he gave Cao Cao, who was very interested, a night attack, and Cao Cao was the most loyal and bravePersonal bodyguard Dian Wei, ** people's eldest son Cao Ang, nephew Cao AnminAll died in this battle. It's over, Zhang Xiu also followed Jia Xu's strategy and chased Cao Cao, who escaped from the city, and beat him.
In the new year, Cao Cao, who was very faceless by Zhang Xiu, came to Zhang Xiu to take revenge, but as soon as he arched to the city of Wancheng, he heard the news that Yuan Shao was going south to attack Xudu, and he was so frightened that he hurriedly retreated.
Zhang Xiu, who had previously been defeated by Cao Cao and allied with Liu Biao, felt that this was a good time to counterattack, and Phi Jian was determined to rush forward to pursue Cao's army.
Jia Xu immediately stopped himYoung man, don't be impulsive, you will definitely suffer if you catch up.
Zhang Xiu said that he didn't believe in this evil, but he still caught up, but was beaten by Cao Cao, who had already taken precautions, and went home in frustration.
But when Zhang Xiu returned to the camp with a disgraced face, Jia Xu immediately told him againDon't be discouraged, quickly gather troops to fight Cao Cao, this time it is guaranteed that you will win.
Zhang Xiu heard this, and really returned victorious. Then he vigorously asked him Uncle Jia, asking what is the point of this before and after?
Jia Xu told him: You can't do this thing against Cao Cao. Cao Cao has been on the battlefield for a long time and has rich experience, so he will not be defenseless when he retreats for the first time, he must have expected that you would pursue, so he will definitely be the queen in person, and if you catch up, you will send food to others, and you will naturally lose. However, after Cao Cao repelled you, he did not pursue you, which means that he has an urgent matter at home, he is in a hurry, he thinks that you will not come to harass him again, so he will retreat with all his strength, and his rear army will not have too strong defense, at this time, you will catch up again, and you will win.
All in all, Jia Xu admired Zhang Xiu so much that he obeyed him. This is the most highlight of Jia Xu in the back.
In 199 AD, that is, on the eve of the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao sent people to recruit Zhang Xiu in order to win help. Zhang Xiu felt that this was a rare opportunity for herself, so she happily prepared to return to Yuan Shao.
However, Jia Xu once again did not play according to the routine, and he asked Zhang Xiu to return to Cao Cao, who had a deep hatred with him. I confused Zhang Xiu all at onceWe have been fighting each other for the past few years, his son, nephew and bodyguard have all died in our hands, if we take refuge in Cao Cao, can we have a good life?
Jia Xu explained, you don't understand this, young manThere are no eternal friends and no eternal enemies in Game of Thrones, only eternal interests. It's right that we tortured Cao Cao badly, but Cao Cao can't do without us at the moment. Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes, showing that people are people who want to do big things, and he will not lose big because of small things. If we want to take refuge, we will take refuge in a platform with a bright brand, so that there is room for development. Finally,Remember Uncle Jia's words, the return of burning a hot stove is never as high as that of a cold stove.
Zhang Xiu believed in him Uncle Jia again, rejected Yuan Shao and took refuge in Cao Cao. Zhang Xiu's defection made Cao Cao's "headache" instantly improve a lot, he said when he greeted Jia Xu"You are the one who makes my credibility known to the world! ”, what a high evaluation! also gave it directly to Jia XuZhijinwu, Dutinghou, Jizhou MuSuch a high-level establishment and treatment. What about Zhang Xiu? The treatment was not bad, he was named the general of Yangwu, and he also married Cao Cao as a family of children.
After returning to Cao Cao, Jia Xu, who successfully caught up with a listed platform, began to fully converge, focusing on one"Don't open your mouth or make a move until the critical moment.", but it's time to make a shot or do your bestAnd never let the boss feel like he is fishing.
When the battle of Guandu was extremely stalemate, Cao Cao, who had a very high heart all his life, was beaten by Yuan Shao to doubt his life, and he didn't want to struggle anymore, so he wanted to go back to Xu Du and lie flatIt was Jia Xu, Xun Yu, Xun You and others who repeatedly cheered up, saying that persistence is victory, he gritted his teeth and persevered to the end.
Before the Battle of Chibi, Jia Xu faced Cao Cao, who was a little anxiousIt is proposed to rely on the geographical advantages of Gangneung City to carry out a strategic blockade of Jiangdong and slowly plan it. But Cao Cao was a little anxious and overconfident, and did not listen, and as a result, he suffered a great defeat in the Battle of Chibi.
In the Battle of Weinan, Ma Chao and others wanted to make peace, but Cao Cao bluntly refused. Jia Xu told Cao Cao not to be so rigid, we can pretend to unilaterally accept the surrender of some people, and then provoke internal discord between Ma Chao and Han Sui, causing internal strife, and then take the initiative to attack, you will definitely be able to get twice the result with half the effort. Cao Cao followed, and finally defeated Ma Chao, Han Sui and other Guanzhong heroes in one fell swoop.
In the struggle between Cao Pi and Cao Zhi for the throne, Jia Xu gave full play to the true colors of the old fox. usually stays out of the matter and never gets involved in the leader's housework, but Cao Pi asked him about the time, and he gave it to the point"Just be the kind of person your dad likes."policy. When other colleagues stood in line, he closed the door, went alone, drew a clear line, and asked the reason, he said that he was halfway to join, not a cronie of the boss, and did not dare to talk about the boss's family affairs, which was very impolite. But when the boss Cao Cao consulted privately,He indirectly gave his choice Cao Pi, using the two negative cases of Liu Biao and Yuan Shao. This thing doesn't seem to say anything, but it actually says everything.
Therefore, after Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, he was quite grateful to Jia XuFeng Jiaxu became a lieutenant and ranked as the third duke. And Jia Xu is also quite good at thingsimmediately became the first batch of persuaders of Cao Pi as emperor.
Later, because of his meritorious persuasion, Jia Xu entered the Marquis of Weishou Township and increased his food by 300. He also divided two hundred food towns, made his youngest son Jia Wan a liehou, and appointed his eldest son Jia Mu as a lieutenant of the horses.
In 223, Cao Pi was a little angry by Sun Quan of Jiangdong (Sun Quan first took the initiative to declare himself a vassal to Cao Pi, and then after reconciling with Shu Han, which was ruled by Zhuge Liang, he turned his face and proclaimed himself emperor), and wanted to conquer Eastern Wu. Before the war, Cao Pi politely asked Jia Xu, saying that if he wanted to dominate the world, should he destroy Shu or Wu first. Jia Xu tactfully reminded Cao Pi that the time had not yet come, and he should practice his internal skills diligently first. But Cao Pi didn't listen, and it was really useless to attack Wu later.
On August 11, 223, Jia Xu died at the age of seventy-seven, nicknamed Marquis Su, and his son Jia Mu was the lord. Many years later, Jia Xu and Wang Lang, Cao Zhen, and Xin Bi enjoyed the temple of Emperor Wen of Wei.
How does Jia Xu feel in this life? If he is a general, he will feel like Zhao Zilong in the romance, he will fight on the battlefield for a lifetime, without any injuries on his body. It is precisely because of this that many people regard him asThe first smart man in the late Han Dynasty.
So, who is Jia Xu? In short, this is a refined egoist who has done it to the extreme. He's the kind of personPondering human nature and making use of human natureAspect, has reached the realm of transformation, arrivedEasy to come and take a leisurely strollof the realm.
For example, what is he using to fool the Di people? Greed and fear. On the one hand, there is the benefit of the lucrative ransom**, and on the other hand, there is the terrifying revenge guaranteed by Duan Cheng's name, so choose for yourself!
For example, why has he been very Buddhist under Dong Zhuo's account for so many years? Because he knows that some people can't listen to and can't distinguish between good and bad words, and it is meaningful to give the right opinions to the right people at the right time and on the right events. He couldn't rush to prove anything to Dong Zhuo, so he leaned against the big tree to enjoy the shade while waiting for the opportunity to change jobs, isn't it good?
For example, what is the real reason why he persuaded Li Dao and others to ** Chang'an? The platform of the Northwest Army Group cannot collapse, and no snowflake is innocent under the avalanche, and if it collapses, everyone's reemployment opportunities will be relatively slim. I had to ride a donkey to find a horse, and I had to let the donkey, who still had half a breath left, continue to breathe. **Chang'an, everyone can continue to stay on the desktop to play, otherwise they will be collectively offline.
He took refuge in his fellow countryman Duan Xuan, which was actually a similar expedient measure. But as soon as he found out that Duan Xuan had a problem with his sincerity, he immediately chose to change jobsBecause at this time, the interests of him and Duan Xuan are not deep, and the damage to each other from his job change is not deep, and the resistance will not be great. After a long time, I am afraid that he will not be able to leave if he wants to, so he can only meet Duan Xuantu with the dagger.
Why did he choose the overstretched Zhang Xiu? It's not how much he loves Zhang Xiu, but Zhang Xiu loves him very much. You don't want to be my goddess, I'm your male god, things are much easier. The boss's heartfelt recognition is the biggest core competitiveness of workers.
When he arrived at Zhang Xiu, Jia Xu was smart enough to realize the problem of "there is only one in the pot and in the bowl", and he wanted to help Zhang Xiu become better and stronger, so that his next job change would have weight. That's why he helped Zhang Xiu plan"Hurt Cao Cao first and then surrender Cao Cao".strategy,A person's value and weight are earned by themselves, not by the boss's handouts. Don't worry that your boss won't accept you, and when he really needs you, you'll be a cutie no matter how ugly you look.
So, we can find thatJia Xu's life is actually looking for the boss and platform that is most promising to dominate the world, or it can be said that after Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes and became more and more powerful, Jia Xu's goal was basically locked on Cao Cao.
However, we need to pay attention to the fact that there is a huge loophole behind Jia Xu's series of clever movesThat is, Jia Xu has never had any faith position and independent consciousness from beginning to end. He is not like Xun Yu and Zhuge Liang and others, because they want to complete certain ideals and feelings, they choose a boss and work hard to get this road through together. All he thinks about is the word "utilization", and when he runs out, he throws it away, and in the end, as long as my personal goal is achieved, it will be fine. This kind of person is really smart, but it's actually terrifying, and it's never an exaggeration to say that he's a scheming boy.
For example,It is difficult for him to say whether he has achieved more or used more for Zhang Xiu. You Jia Xu and Cao Cao have no direct grievances, but what about Zhang Xiu? The hatred of killing the son is there, although Cao Cao will have to temporarily forget these grievances because of the objective situation, but will it be liquidated afterwards? Even if Cao Cao is really atmospheric and smiling at grievances, can his children be like this? Didn't Cao Pi later force Zhang Xiu to death in order to avenge Cao Ang?
Jia Xu is a person who uses the phrase "Dead friends don't die poor" to describe him, which is basically not wrong. All of you are my pawns, and I can definitely be indifferent and silent about people and things that have nothing to do with my interestsBut for matters related to my interests, I can definitely act quickly, accurately, and ruthlessly, and get you to death.
Jia Xu's behavioral logic is often inconsistent, for example, when he persuaded Zhang Xiu to beat Cao Cao, he could say that Cao Cao was nothing, but when he wanted to persuade Zhang Xiu to submit to Cao Cao, he could praise Cao Cao. The essential purpose of his doing this is to let the boss Zhang Xiuding pay in front and hide in the back to gain fame and fortune. After taking refuge in Cao Cao, did Cao Cao buy more love for him, or more love for Zhang Xiu?
After returning to Cao Cao, Jia Xu actually began to lie down in an all-round way, and slowly lived like an old cadre. Say less, do less, mix less, take care of the leader's meaning and feelings in everything, don't raise the bar, don't fight the party, applaud the leader when it's time to applaud it, and strive to be a pure minister when there is nothing important.
During the critical period of the Battle of Guandu, he persuaded Cao Cao to hold on, isn't it just a kind of ".Spiritual Victory Method"What? But don't say it, the boss is also a human being, and many times he just likes and needs this set.
Before the Battle of Chibi,He advised Cao Cao to win steadily, which was actually a meaningless correct word. Would Cao Cao be willing to do it? Is Cao Cao, who is willing to slowly figure it out, or the Cao Cao we see later? With an absolute advantage, he plays with you Xu Xu Tuzhi?
In the battle of Weinan, Jia Xu's discordant plan was actually just icing on the cake, because Cao Cao had already mastered the absolute initiative and advantage at that time, otherwise Ma Chao and others would not have taken the initiative to make peace.
When the two brothers Cao Pi and Cao Zhi competed for the right to **, Jia Xu was still very clever. To be honest, it is very difficult for a person like Jia Xu to really stay out of the matter like this kind of issue related to the line of interests, but he knows that retreat is advance. He used a trick to "do what he liked" to teach Cao Pi, and used a trick to "point to the end" to express his opinion to Cao Cao, which can be called a divine assist to Cao Pi's superiority.
All in all, Jia Xu is a smart person, and a series of Taoguang cultivation in his later years is definitely the embodiment of a worker's "enlightenment". Keep your distance from your boss so that you don't get into trouble because of the threat and discomfort from your boss; Cut off unnecessary contact with colleagues, so as not to get involved in party disputes and set yourself on fire; Be cautious in our words and deeds on major issues, we are now well-fed, and there is no need to take any risks.
However, let's think about another question carefully, why is Jia Xu so smart not highly rated in history? In fact, it is just a sentenceJia Xu has strong professional talents, but he has no work ethic.
Jia Xu has no compassion, in today's words, it isUnscrupulous means to achieve the end. How can such a person understand him?
When he is in the middle and lower levels, he must learn to tolerate and understand him, after allCang Liao is solid and then knows the etiquetteTo settle down and settle down, the first thing is to solve the needs of one's own survival and development.
But when he develops to the middle and senior levels, he must learn to prevent and restrain himWhen a person has already lived a privileged life, and still ignores the lives of others, and comes up with tricks one after another, just for profit, it is quite terrible, you don't know when you will be sold like Zhang Xiu.
People at the bottom focus on making a living; People are in high places, and the emphasis is on seeking virtue. Please believe itIt is difficult for a person without faith and feelings to accomplish any great things, because when the ability reaches a certain level, the greater the responsibility and responsibility, and if you want to wear the crown, you must suffer from it, which is the truth. A person like Jia Xu, who only cares about his own interests at all times, will actually slowly die of loneliness when he reaches a certain level.
Nowadays, there are many young people who highly respect Jia Xu, which is actually understandable, because the experience and experience of these young people determine that they can only see so deeply and comprehensivelyIn Jia Xu, they saw the possibility of quick success, and it was easy to empathize with him.
Jia Xu, like Chen Ping, is good at intrigue and intrigue and penetrating human nature, which is actually the ultimate of a method and method, that is, the ultimate of "art". They are not necessarily good at areas such as pattern, strategy, and management. This is the last standard line I hope you can take seriously from people like Jia Xu.