The United Nations ** China's population in 2050, the result is surprising! Why don't Chinese have children?
It's about to be the Spring Festival again, I don't know if there are any sketches of this year's Spring Festival sketches and Spring Festival Gala to promote marriage, making dumplings and giving birth to children is the general direction of official publicity in recent years. But the effect doesn't seem to be very big, because young people don't watch the Spring Festival Gala at all, and the effect of the show can be topped with five sleeping pills.
China's population problem is very serious at present, and the United Nations recently announced that the Chinese population will drop to 13 in 2050800 million people.
In fact, this data is to save us face, and the actual situation may be less than 200 million yuan, why do you say that?
Because in the sixties and seventies of the last century, China experienced several waves of "baby boom", when this age group accounted for a relatively large proportion of people, and in 2050, it is the time when a large number of people will die, when the Chinese population will come to a cliff **.
How much does the population decline affect our country? Is it positive or negative?
At present, I am afraid that the negative impact will be greater. Many people think that when the population decreases, there will be less competitive pressure in society, more jobs, easier access to university, and more abundant medical resources.
On the contrary, competitive pressures will not decrease, but may increase.
The reason is very simple, because when the population is small, the social demand becomes smaller, and if there is not so much demand, why do you need so many jobs? If there are fewer people, the school will be abolished, the number of doctors and ** in the hospital will also be reduced, and the number of medical devices will also be reduced, but the result will be the same.
The shrinking of the Chinese market will reduce the external competitiveness of domestic enterprises. Why do many foreign companies desperately want to enter the Chinese market? Isn't it because we have a lot of people and have a big need? Chinese companies can live very well at home, and this is the capital that they can actively enter overseas, which is mainly contributed by the number of our consumers. Canada, Australia, and Russia are all vast and sparsely populated, but they can't develop and can't reach our size.
Why is it that our population has taken such a turn that it is unable to maintain the status quo?
Some people say that this is caused by family planning, but this view is very superficial, and if you analyze the policies of the time out of the context of the times, you will always come to the wrong view.
Family planning is a basic national policy of the People's Republic of China, that is, planned births in accordance with the population policy. It was established as a basic national policy in September 1982 and written into the Constitution in December of the same year.
Before 2021, the main task and purpose of family planning is to promote late marriage, late childbearing, fewer births, and better births, so as to control the population in a planned way. After 2021, the main tasks are to improve China's population structure, implement the national strategy of actively responding to population aging, maintain the advantages of China's human resource endowment, and promote the long-term balanced development of the population.
Some people think that this is a slap in the face, and the person who said this did not understand the meaning of the four words family planning. Family planning is a two-way regulation, which can control population growth and encourage people to have children, and the plan follows the changes.
So what's changed after 2021? Prior to this, especially from the 80s to the first 10 years of the 21st century, China's social contradiction was that the productive forces could not keep up with the needs of the people, there were too many people and there was not enough to share the cake, and the level of educational resources and science and technology was backward, and the advantages of the demographic dividend could not be brought into play.
After 2021, our social contradiction is the contradiction between the growing needs of the people, the inadequate development, and the unbalanced distribution. To put it simply, there are enough cakes, but a small number of people have eaten it, and some people have not eaten enough. In addition, at present, the level of science and education in our country has also risen, and the population is no longer a burden.
A total of 364 patents will be authorized in China in 202390,000 pieces, including 92 invention patents10,000 patents, 2.09 million utility model patents, and 63 design patents80,000 pieces, which is already the first in the world. There are about 7 million science and engineering graduates in China every year.
Why are China's young people reluctant to give birth?
There are many reasons why young people in China do not have children, among which economic pressure is one of the most prominent problems. With housing prices constantly rising** and prices continuing to rise, many young people feel that their financial situation cannot afford to raise their children.
In addition, the issue of education is also an important factor. The shortage of educational resources and high tuition fees have discouraged many young people, who are worried that they will not be able to provide a good educational environment and future development opportunities for their children. The kindergarten tuition fee is less than 10,000 yuan a year, and more than 40,000 or 50,000 yuan, and most families say that the pressure is too great.
In addition to economic and educational issues, changes in social attitudes are also one of the reasons why young people are reluctant to have children. With the openness of society and cultural diversity, many young people pay more attention to personal freedom and career development, believing that having children will affect their career development and personal freedom, so they are reluctant to have children.
In addition, some young people are also worried about the uncertainty of their future and the precariousness of their marital status, and worry that having children will affect their work.
At present, the most effective way is to reduce the burden on young people, and introduce relevant policies such as restricting bride price, untying the purchase of houses and marriages, and allowing children with non-local household registration to go to school in other places.