During the Spring Festival, the number of entertainment activities increases, the number of public places increases, and the risk of fire is high. The following is a detailed introduction to the precautions for fire escape.
Evacuation instructions in the event of a fire
Don't delay the escape time After the fire, do not delay the precious escape for clothing and money, evacuate from the safety passage, safety exit and fire staircase as soon as possible, and do not blindly run around or use the elevator to escape.
OneThe correct way to escape
1. Do not walk upright when encountering thick smoke when leaving the venue, try to walk in a low posture or crawl forward, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid being suffocated by the smoke; If there are no towels around, napkins, masks, and clothes can also be replaced, and several layers should be stacked to increase the area of smoke filtering, and the mouth and nose should be covered tightly. Once the clothes are burned during the escape, the person on fire can fall down and roll on the spot to extinguish the flames on his body, or have others help to extinguish the flames, and remember not to run.
2. When the stairs have been broken but have not been burned and the fire is not very fierce, you can put on clothes and pants soaked in water or sheets and quickly rush down from the upper floor. When the staircase has been burned and the fire is quite fierce, you can use a rope or tear the sheets into strips to connect them, tie one end to a solid door, window or other heavy object, and then slide down the rope or cloth strip (residents above the third floor should use caution).
3. When all kinds of escape routes are cut off, you should return to the living room, take smoke and fire prevention measures, close the doors and windows, pour water on the doors and windows, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, do a good job of personal protection, and at the same time, wave bright things outdoors (at night, you can turn on a flashlight) to send a distress signal.
Common sense of first aid on the spot
Burns
It is imperative to eliminate the heat as soon as possible: cool the burned area well with clean or tap water; Wrap the wound with sterilized gauze or clean cloth, etc.; For patients with respiratory burns, pay attention to unblocking the respiratory tract to prevent foreign bodies from blocking; When the wounded are thirsty, they can drink a small amount of light salt water; Antibiotics can be used after emergency treatment to prevent infection.
2.Toxic gas first aid
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and escape to the safety exit in the opposite direction of the smoke; After the poisoned person is rescued, he should be placed in a place with fresh air and circulation; When the casualty has stopped breathing and beating, CPR should be performed immediately.
*"Family Doctor by Your Side, Common Sense of Healthy Life" Ren Jingjing.
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