In the Qing court drama "Yanxi Raiders", after Wei Yingluo learned of the death of her sister Wei Yingning, she never believed that her sister died in such an unknown way, there must be something strange about this matter, Wei Yingluo went directly to the palace to find the truth. At first, she worked as an embroidery girl in the embroidery room, and then she was favored by Queen Rongyin and became a first-class palace maid in Changchun Palace. Wei Yingluo thought that the ** who killed her sister was Queen Rongyin's younger brother Fucha. Fu Heng was targeted everywhere, but as the truth was gradually revealed, there was also a relationship between Wei Yingluo and Fu Heng.
The reason why Wei Yingning died was because he was favored by Prince He Hongday and plotted against him, and after Hongday's biological mother Concubine Yu learned about it, she executed Wei Yingning in private. However, due to the power of Hongtian and Concubine Yu, coupled with Hongday's initiative to take Wei Yingning as a concubine, move his body to his ancestral grave, and promote Wei Yingluo's father Wei Qingtai, Wei Qingtai was moved and took the initiative to give up avenging his daughter.
Although Wei Yingluo was dissatisfied, she was helpless, but Wei Yingluo never gave up avenging her sister.
In the day and night with Queen Rongyin, Wei Yingluo became the loyal and most capable palace maid by Rongyin's side; It's a pity that after the design of Concubine Yu was killed by lightning, she was relegated to Xin Zheku as a slave by Rong Yin, and Qianlong had time to punish Wei Yingluo in the future.
Although Queen Rongyin gave birth to her sister-in-law Yongcong, she died under the design of the pure concubine Su Jinghao; Rong Yin was grief-stricken and almost insane, and after learning that Er Qing was "pregnant with Qianlong's child", Rong Yin lost hope of living and jumped off the city wall.
After the death of the queen, Wei Yingluo went to the Old Summer Palace to be a palace maid, and the eunuch Yuan Chunwang depended on each other; But unexpectedly learned that Yongcong's death was not an accident, but someone designed it; So he took the initiative to curry favor with the Queen Mother and successfully returned to the palace and became Qianlong's Wei nobleman.
But Wei Yingluo's return to the palace made Yuan Chunwang hate because of love, and took refuge in Queen Shushen and opposed Wei Yingluo.
After that, she was named Concubine Ling and Concubine Ling step by step, and was favored by Qianlong. It's a pity that when Qianlong learned that Wei Yingluo had been drinking child-avoiding medicine, he was disheartened and planned to stop pampering Wei Yingluo.
Wei Yingluo followed the Queen Mother to the Old Summer Palace and stayed for a while and did not plan to return to the palace.
And the arrival of Concubine Shun made Wei Yingluo have to return to the palace.
Although Qianlong was very fond of Concubine Shun and snubbed Wei Yingluo on the surface, he actually loved Wei Yingluo in his heart. After learning that Wei Yingluo was unwell and went to Yanxi Palace to visit, Wei Yingluo successfully slept that night, and this time she became pregnant.
After the conspiracy of Shun Concubine was revealed (designed Wei Yingluo and Fu Heng to elope), Qianlong and Wei Yingluo reconciled as before.
In the next 10 years, Wei Yingluo and her successor Shushen were safe, and gave birth to six children, in order to please the Queen Mother, she sent her daughters Zhaoyu and Zhaohua to the Queen Mother's palace to be raised by the Queen Mother, and Yongyan was handed over to Concubine Qing to raise.
Immediately afterwards, the fifth elder brother Yongqi was killed and became disabled; Wei Yingluo hoped that Ye Tianshi could save Yongqi, but Yuan Chunwang didn't expect Yuan Chunwang to replace Ye Tianshi's rotting insects with highly poisonous Burmese corpse insects in advance, and Wei Yingluo was unfortunately poisoned in order to save Yongqi. And Fu Heng, who was far away on the front line in Myanmar, died of miasma in order to save Wei Yingluo.
After the hair was cut off, Wei Yingluo was promoted to the imperial concubine, becoming the de facto master of the harem and the biggest winner in life.
Of course, this is just the Qianlong harem and the previous dynasty that we see in the play, in fact, there are many in the play that are inconsistent with history, in this article, let's restore the real Qianlong Dynasty together.
In the play, the queen Fucha Rongyin has been depressed and unhappy because of the untimely death of her eldest son Yonglian, thinking that Qianlong does not attach importance to Yonglian, so the relationship with Qianlong is getting colder and colder, and she does not ask about the affairs of the harem, and is immersed in the pain of losing her son.
Under the persuasion of Concubine Su Jinghao and Fu Heng, Rong Yin slowly came out of the pain of losing her child;
After seeing Qianlong's edict that Yonglian had already been designated as the crown prince, Rong Yin misunderstood Qianlong, and the two were reconciled as before, and their relationship was better than before. Although there are noble concubines framed everywhere, fortunately, Rongyin became pregnant again and gave birth to the seventh elder brother Yongcong. But when she learned that Fu Heng didn't love her pure concubine Su Jinghao, she hated because of love and killed Yongcong.
And Rong Yin lost her beloved son again and was sick in bed.
Er Qing, the palace maid who has been serving the queen, likes Fu Heng and marries Fu Heng as a concubine; In fact, Er Qing also knows very well that Fu Heng likes Yingluo, but she is still willing to marry Fu Heng; But after a long time, Fu Heng still didn't like himself, so Er Qing hated because of love, and when he returned to Changchun Palace to greet Queen Rongyin, he designed Qianlong's dragon bed.
In fact, the child in Er Qing's womb was Fu Heng's half-brother Fu Qian, but she told Rong Yin that the child was the emperor; When Rong Yin learned that her younger sibling and her husband had betrayed her like this, she was so grief-stricken that she jumped off the city wall.
But in fact, in real history, Qianlong's wife, Empress Xiaoxian, Fucha, had already given birth to two daughters and a son before Qianlong ascended the throne, and the eldest daughter of the emperor died youngThe third daughter of the emperor is Princess Gulun and Jing, is the only princess of Qianlong who grew up.
And one son is Yonglian, the name Yonglian was taken by Emperor Sejong himself, and Sejong does have great expectations for this emperor's grandson. How could Qianlong not know the thoughts of the imperial examination? In addition, Qianlong had a very strong intention of establishing a successor like his own emperor, and his eldest son Yonglian was there, so he naturally would not consider other princes, so after ascending the throne, Yonglian was secretly designated as the crown prince.
However, the eternal chain that Qianlong had secretly positioned as the crown prince in three years died, and Qianlong had to make the content of the succession edict public.
Eight years after Yonglian's death, Empress Hyohyun gave birth to a sister-in-law, Yongcong, again.
ResultsYongcong died of smallpox in the twelfth year of Qianlong, Empress Xiaoxian, who lost Yongcong, was extremely sad. The result was on the way to the southern tour the following yearDied of illness in Jinan, Qianlong's temperament, who lost Empress Xiaoxian, changed greatly, not only disposed of a lot of court **, but even the emperor's eldest son Yonghuang and the emperor's third son Yongzhang were implicated, and they were severely reprimanded at the funeral and lost their qualifications to inherit the throne.
In the play, Wei Yingluo was born as a show girl, and thought that the enemy who killed her sister was Fucha Fu Heng, the younger brother of Queen Rongyin, so she found a way to serve by the queen's side and became the palace maid of Changchun Palace. But in fact, in real history, Empress Xiaoyi Chun Wei Jiashi was born under the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Xin Zheku), and entered the palace through the draft of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and after two flags, she was carried to Manchuria with the yellow flag (on the three flags), the first time the flag was raised when Wei Jia's father died, and the second time was when Wei Jia's mother was noble by her son.
It can be said that Wei Jiashi was born in a standard family of middle bureaucrats in the Ministry of Internal Affairs:
Wei Jia's great-grandfather Heixing, who held the position of the military academy of Zheng Liupin, was at the same level as the Lan Ling guard of the Qing Dynasty, and Fu Heng, the younger brother of Empress Xiaoxian, was the Lan Ling guard when he first entered the office;
Wei Jia's grandfather, Wu Shiyi, went from the internal management leader of Zheng Wupin to the position of the head of the Internal Affairs Office of Zheng Erpin step by step; Those who know the history of the Qing Dynasty should know that the position of the head of the Internal Affairs Office is very important, and being able to achieve the position of the head of the Internal Affairs Office shows that Wu Shiyi is deeply favored by the emperor. Wu Shiyi was born in Baoyi, and it is indeed not easy to sit in the position of a second-grade master.
Wei Jia's father, Wei Qingtai, is in the position of internal manager, although Wei Qingtai is much inferior to his father Wu Shiyi, but his family is already very good. After all, Wei Qingtai's wife and mother also served in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as female officials who read the book.
When Yongzheng officially canonized the queen and concubines, the female officials who read out the canonized treasure were Wei Jia's mother and grandmother.
Born in such a family, although Wei Jia's family can't get rid of the background of the people under the collar of Bao Yizuo, it is still very good.
After Wei Jiashi entered the palace, she was the palace maid next to Empress Xiaoxian at first, and later under the recommendation of Empress Xiaoxian, Wei Jiashi became Qianlong's concubine. There is no exact record of when Wei Jia's family entered the palace, but Wei Jia's family had been canonized as Wei Guiren when Qianlong was ten years old, and then Qianlong felt "wronged" Wei Jia's family and directly canonized him as a concubine, which means that Wei Jia's family had entered the palace at least nine years of Qianlong.
What's more, Wei Jiashi is 16 years younger than Qianlong, and according to age, Wei Jiashi entered the palace through the draft of the Internal Affairs Office in the ninth year of Qianlong at the latest. Wei Jia's family was very favored, and when she did not give birth to children, she was promoted to Concubine Ling after only three years on the concubine throne.
Those who know the history of the Qing Dynasty know that harem women have always been "mothers and sons are expensive", but Wei Jiashi is an exception.
However, Wei Jia's family did have about six or seven years of "temporary" neglect, from the fifteenth year of Qianlong and then after the Nala clan was accepted by Qianlong, he ushered in the most proud time of his life, and gave birth to two princes and a princess in five or six years. It was during the period when the Nala clan was favored that Wei Jia's position was not promoted again, and he did not have children.
However, since the twentieth year of Qianlong, after the Nala clan fell out of favor, Wei Jiashi became the most favored woman in Qianlong's harem, and it took only 11 years to get pregnant seven times in a row, giving birth to four princes and two princesses, including the fifteenth elder brother Yongyan, who was later secretly designated as the crown prince. It is precisely because of the successive births that Wei Jia's real "mother is expensive by son" was named Ling Guifei.
After Qianlong toured the palace in the south for 30 years, Wei Jia's family entered the imperial concubine.
Those who have watched Qing palace dramas should know that there is a queen in the harem, so it will not be easy to enter the imperial concubine, after all, the imperial concubine is the same as the deputy queen; Unless the concubine is seriously ill, in order to keep the concubine, she will enter the position of imperial concubine. And then the Nala clan is alive and well, and Wei Jia's is even more healthy, how can he be crowned the imperial concubine?
In fact, during Qianlong's 30th year of southern tour, he broke his hair and was sent back to the palace by Qianlong in advance; Although it has not been abolished, it is naturally impossible to deal with the affairs of the six palaces; And the harem cannot be left without an owner, and Wei Jia, who is being favored, is the best candidate.
In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, the 13-year-old Yongyan was secretly designated as the future emperor by Qianlong; Two years later, Wei Jiashi was seriously ill, and we all know that when the concubine was seriously ill, generally speaking, the emperor would give the concubine a title in order to be happy; However, Qianlong did not make Wei Jia's family the queen, but put his mother family out of the coat and carried it into Manchuria with a yellow flag.
Since then, Wei Jiashi has gotten rid of the identity of Baoyi, and some people may be puzzled: he died of illness in the thirty-first year of Qianlong, why didn't Qianlong make Wei Jiashi the queen?
This is actually related to the identity of Wei Jia's Baoyi, not to mention that after the hair was broken, Qianlong also wanted to abolish the queen, but the court and the central government had a great opinion on Qianlong's abolition, and Qianlong directly told the Manchu Dynasty civil and military: He will no longer establish a new queen.
However, in the 60th year of Qianlong, Wei Jia's family once again "mother is precious by son", and finally became the third queen of Qianlong and was posthumously named Queen Xiaoyi; Because of this year, Yongyan was officially canonized as the crown prince and ascended the throne the following year. It is only natural that the crown prince's biological mother should be posthumously crowned queen.
In the play, Fu Heng was born in the Fucha clan, a noble family, and worked as a guard beside Qianlong, and liked Wei Yingluo very much; But his relationship with Wei Yingluo was not smooth, not only was Queen Fucha not very supportive, but even Qianlong strongly opposed it, and resolutely refused to marry Wei Yingluo to Fuheng. And Wei Yingluo, who was punished by Fuheng for disaster relief, had to marry the big palace maid Er Qingxi Tara next to her sister. Wei Yingluo also likes Fuheng, but when she saw her beloved marrying Er Qing, she was disheartened and no longer expected anything else.
But Fu Heng loved Wei Yingluo from beginning to end, which caused Er Qing to give birth to Fu Kang'an with Fu Heng's half-brother Fu Qian out of love; But Er Qing told Fu Heng that Kang'an was Qianlong's son.
And although Fu Heng knew that Fukangan was not his own son, he never told the truth in order for his mother not to worry.
But Er Qing snake and scorpion heart, transferred all the hatred for Fu Heng and Wei Yingluo to Queen Fucha, and deliberately said that Qianlong favored herself and became pregnant after Queen Fucha lost her beloved son Yongcong, which became the last straw that crushed Queen Fucha, and jumped off the city wall.
In the end, Er Qing also got retribution, and was directly poisoned by Wei Yingluo with poisonous wine;
Fu Heng has fought on the battlefield for many years and has made many achievements; But in the end, because he found an antidote for the poisoned Wei Yingluo, he was hit by miasma and died.
In real history, Fucha Fu Heng has never liked Empress Wei Jiashi of Xiaoyichun, and those who know Qing history should know that women in the deep palace, even if they are noble queens, will not easily meet with foreign ministers and guards, so how can they have feelings?
And Fu Heng's concubine Fujin is not Hitara. Er Qing, but the first beauty of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, Yehenara clan.
She is the great-granddaughter of Nalan Mingzhu, a famous minister of the Kangxi Dynasty, the granddaughter of Nalan Mingxu, the first son of Mingzhu, and the daughter of Nalan Yongfu, the son of Nalan Kuoxu. One of Mingzhu's granddaughters (the daughter of Nalan Xingde) is also married to Nian Qianyao, which means that Fu Heng and Nian Qianyao are still in-laws.
And this great-granddaughter of Nalan Mingzhu is a great beauty that can be counted in the Manchu Qing Dynasty.
Fu Heng likes to pamper his concubine Fu Jin Yehenala clan very much, and three of Fu Heng's four sons were born to Yehenala clan. In many wild histories, Fuheng's third son, Fukangan, is regarded as the illegitimate son of Qianlong and Yehenara, and the evidence is conclusive.
Clause. 1. Fu Heng's three sons are all married to the Aixin Jueluo family, but Fukangan is not;
Clause. 2. Fukangan was raised in the palace since he was a child and studied with the princes.
Clause. 3. When Fukangan was alive, he was named Beizi, and after his death, he was posthumously crowned the king of the county.
If it weren't for Qianlong's son, why did Fukangan get such an honor?
But in fact, it is natural for Fukangan to get this, after all, his aunt is the Empress Xiaoxian who Qianlong remembered all his life, his father is a general with great military achievements, and the two brothers have also been reused by Qianlong, his family is the Fucha clan of the Manchu honorable family, and Fukangan made great achievements in Qianlong's later years, and it is not uncommon for him to be enshrined as a shell.
In the play, because of her humble background, Da Jia Concubine has always been attached to the arrogant and domineering noble concubine, who relied on the merits and favor of her father, Gao Bin, the governor of Zhili, and the harem was very domineering, and even the queen was not taken seriously.
Da Jia Concubine helped Concubine Gao to fight against Queen Fucha, Concubine Yu, and Concubine Xian, and gave birth to a son Yongcheng;
However, Da Jia Concubine finally paid the price for her actions and was strangled to death by Concubine Xian.
After the death of the eldest concubine, the twin sisters of the family entered the palace and were named the little concubines.
Xiao Jia Concubine misbehaved like her sister, and she went against Wei Yingluo, who was already a concubine of Qianlong, but she reaped the consequences.
But in fact, in real history, the historical prototype of the combination of the big concubine and the small concubine is Qianlong's Shujia Emperor's concubine Jin Jia. Jin Jia's family was born in Baoyi, and later because he was favored and gave birth to a prince for Qianlong, his mother was lifted out of Baoyi.
The ancestors of the Jin Jia clan were Koreans, and they returned to the Qing Dynasty during the Taizong Dynasty and were woven into the coat.
As a coating, Jin Jiashi needs to participate in the annual draft. After Jin Jia's family was selected, he was assigned to the palace of the fourth son of the emperor Hongli as a concubine Gege, because Jin Jia's family was not very favored, he did not give birth to a son and a half daughter in the palace for 8 years; After Qianlong ascended the throne, he was enshrined as a nobleman, and in the second year of Qianlong, he was able to enter the title of Jia Concubine.
At this time, Jin Jia's family did not have children, so he entered the throne, which shows that Jin Jia's family has been favored by Emperor Qianlong at this time.
If you are favored, you will naturally have the possibility of pregnancy, and Qianlong gave birth to the fourth son of the emperor Yongcheng in the fourth year;
The mother is expensive by virtue of the son, and she is the concubine;
After that, two more princes were born:
The eighth son of the emperor, Yongxuan.
The ninth son of the emperor died young.
In the fourteenth year of Qianlong, he was awarded the title of Jia Guifei;
Three years later, Jin Jiashi, who was already forty years old, gave birth to her last son, Yongzhen.
However, when Yongying was only 3 years old, Jin Jia died of illness, and after his death, he was posthumously named the concubine of Emperor Shujia and buried in Yuling with Emperor Qianlong. Qianlong's evaluation of Jin Jia's family is "tactful" and "diligent", which shows that the real Shujia Emperor Concubine in history is not as calculating and unsuccessful as in the play.
The noble concubine in the play is very domineering and loves Qianlong deeply; But because Qianlong loved the queen Fucha deeply, the noble concubine went against the queen everywhere, assassinated the queen many times, and did not save face for the queen in front of many concubines. But no matter how the noble concubine competed for favor, Qianlong didn't love the noble concubine. The reason why she loves Concubine Gao is only because of her father Gao Bin.
And the noble concubine also paid the price for her aggressiveness, and was finally killed by the "golden juice" of the concubine.
Moreover, the noble concubine hated her stepmother and half-sister very much, so she summoned her two sisters into the palace before she died, and killed them with a cup of poisonous wine; Because his father Gao Bin had plans to let his youngest daughter enter the palace to replace the noble concubine.
The historical prototype of the noble concubine in the play is the concubine Gao Jiashi of Emperor Huixian, and the reason why Qianlong gave Gao Jia's word "Huixian" is because Gao Jia's family can really afford these two words, not like in the play.
Moreover, the relationship between the real Gao Jia clan and the Empress Fucha clan in history is very good, which can be seen from the sacrificial text written by Qianlong to Gao Jia. Moreover, the reason why Gao Jia's family was able to directly canonize the concubine when Qianlong ascended the throne was not only because of his father Gao Bin, but also because Gao Jia's family was indeed favored by Qianlong.
Gao Jia's family was just a handmaiden around Qianlong at the beginning, and in the twelfth year of Yongzheng, Yongzheng ordered Gao Jia's family to enter the Fengbao prince directly from the handmaiden. When Gao Jiashi was seriously ill, Qianlong named him the imperial concubine.
In the play, Concubine Shu is Nalan Chunxue, a young lady from the Yehenala family, and her father is Nalan Yongshou, a waiter, and Nalan Yongshou is the grandson of Nalan Mingzhu, a famous minister of the Kangxi Dynasty. After Nalan Chunxue entered the palace, she attached herself to the favored concubine, helped the concubine compete for favor with the queen, and obeyed the concubine;
After the death of Concubine Gao, Nalan Chunxue was against Wei Jia, who was already a concubine of Qianlong, but she had a very good relationship with Lu Wanwan, a noble person, and Lu Wanwan's father was Lu Shilong.
It is precisely because of his humble background and his father's interests with the Yehenara family that Lu Wanwan has always been attached to Nalan Chunxue.
Nalan Chunxue has always competed for favor, but Qianlong just doesn't like her, so Nalan Chunxue has never been pregnant.
And Lu Wanwan is kind-natured, low-key, and never takes the initiative to compete for favor, so there is no chance of pregnancy and childbirth.
And when the Queen Mother and Wei Yingluo were in trouble, Lu Wanwan took the initiative to donate medicine and won Wei Yingluo's favor; Wei Yingluo helped Lu Wanwan attract Qianlong's attention and was promoted. And slowly Lu Wanwan became a person that Wei Yingluo trusted very much, Wei Yingluo handed over his son Yongyan to Lu Wanwan to raise, and Lu Wanwan regarded Yongyan as her own.
It is worth mentioning that although Nalan Chunxue has always been against Wei Yingluo, Wei Yingluo did not get rid of Nalan Chunxue, because Wei Yingluo knew that Nalan Chunxue was not harmless to herself, but just competing for favor. So no matter how much Nalan Chunxue went too far, Wei Yingluo also let her die well.
And the historical prototype of Nalan Chunxue is Qianlong's Shu Concubine Yehenara clan, and Lu Wanwan's historical prototype is Qianlong's Qing Concubine Lu.
Concubine Shu was born in the Yehenara family and is the great-granddaughter of Nalan Mingzhu, a famous minister of the Kangxi Dynasty, and Fu Heng's concubine Fujin is Concubine Shu's cousin, which means that Fu Heng is not only Qianlong's brother-in-law, but also a brother-in-law with Fu Heng.
Concubine Shu's background is not only noble, but also a rare talent among Qianlong's concubines.
From the nobleman when he entered the palace, he achieved the position of Concubine Shu step by step, and gave birth to a prince for Qianlong, but unfortunately the prince died at the age of 2. After that, Concubine Shu's position was never sealed, but after the death of the imperial concubine, Concubine Shu became the highest-ranking and oldest concubine in the harem and dealt with the affairs of the harem. But only two years later, he also died.
And the Lu family is indeed Yongyan's adoptive mother, and was posthumously named the concubine of Emperor Qinggong after Yongyan became pro-government.
The Lu family is not only from a low background, but also has nothing to do in his life, and he can achieve the position of the imperial concubine because of the Chongqing Empress Dowager, Qianlong, and the imperial concubine Wei Jia, so that the Lu family can be enshrined as the Qing concubine when he is alive; And because of the trust of Qianlong and Wei Jia's family, he was able to raise Yongyan and was posthumously awarded the title of Imperial Concubine of Qinggong.
In addition to this, there are:
Hongtian in the play was interested in Wei Yingning, and his biological mother, Concubine Yu, directly killed Wei Yingning. Concubine Yu was designed by Wei Yingluo to be "killed by thunder", and Hongday was also given to commit suicide because of plotting to rebel; But in fact, in real history, Hongday's biological mother, Concubine Yu, was the best sister of the Empress Dowager Chongqing (Qianlong's biological mother), under the protection of the Empress Dowager Chongqing, Concubine Yu died of a long life, and was honored by Qianlong as the concubine of the Chunyi Emperor.
And although Hongtian is stubborn, he dies well; And not only did he die well because he pretended to be ridiculous, but he also earned status and glory for future generations, and he was a rare smart person.
Concubine Shun in the play is a beautiful, fresh and exotic woman, who hates Fu Heng who saved her because she was given to Qianlong; deliberately designed the Queen Mother to alienate Wei Yingluo and let Wei Yingluo elope with Fu Heng. But the concubine's plan did not succeed and was imprisoned in Lijingxuan. And the historical prototype of Shun Concubine is actually Concubine Rong and Zhuo's who were favored by Qianlong, and Zhuo's was favored by Qianlong after being sent to the palace by his brother, and he achieved the position of Concubine Rong step by step, and had no children in his life. And the reason why Qianlong attaches so much importance to He Zhuo's is not only because he loves her, but because He Zhuo's role in court politics is very large.
Although this drama is mainly about Qianlong's harem, it also mentions many famous courtiers and generals in the Qianlong Dynasty:
Gao Bin: Governor of Zhili, an important minister of the Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, but he was demoted to work on the construction site due to mistakes when he was old;
Zhang Tingyu: A university scholar, an old minister who went through the three dynasties of Kang, Yongqian, and Qian, although his later years were bumpy, he was finally able to enjoy the Taimiao;
Fu Heng: A general with great achievements, he was infected with miasma in the battle of Burma and died on the way back to Beijing, and Qianlong gave him the title of county king in the first year of Jiaqing.
Hailancha: Born in a vest, he was awarded the title of first-class duke by virtue of his military exploits step by step, and successively followed Fu Heng, A Gui, and Fukangan to go on the expedition, and made great achievements, and the portrait was hung in the Ziguang Pavilion four times.
February** Dynamic Incentive Program