Introduction
Recently, the Chinese Women's Studies Association held a seminar on "Gender Equality and Women's Development in China in the New Era and New Journey: New Goals, New Tasks, and New Paths" to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the general secretary and the members of the new leadership group of the All-China Women's Federation, focusing on the central task of the party in the new era and new journey, combined with the deployment arrangements made by the 13th National Congress of Chinese Women, and the important theoretical and practical issues of gender equality and women's development in China.
Nearly 200 experts and scholars in related fields from all over the country attended the meetingThe development path of socialist women with Chinese characteristics, high-quality economic development, scientific and technological innovation, artificial intelligence, digital economy, new marriage and childbearing culture, childcare and elderly care, rural governance, the construction of a cultural power, the protection of women's rights and interests, the organizational reform of the Women's Federation, the "Belt and Road" and women's developmentand other topics, providing strong intellectual support for promoting gender equality and the development of women's causes.
"Gender Research Vision" WeChat *** will present the wonderful views of experts and scholars in the near future as a special topic for readers. This issue presents a collection of views from the conference speeches.
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Focus on the process of Chinese-style modernization and guide women to play a role in high-quality development
Professor Wang Huan, Dean of the School of Marxism, China Women's UniversityThis paper explains the relationship between the development path of socialist women with Chinese characteristics and Chinese-style modernization. She believes that on the one hand, the development path of socialist women with Chinese characteristics is generated and expanded in the process of Chinese-style modernization, which is the result of the endogenous evolution of the development of women's cause in China, and embodies the important content of Chinese-style modernization. On the other hand, Chinese-style modernization has opened up a broader space and unleashed more vitality for the cause of Chinese women, making the development path of socialist women with Chinese characteristics broader and broader.
Professor Cao Li, Deputy Director of the Economics Department of the ** Party School of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration).The role of women in the high-quality development of China's economy was discussed. She believes that it is necessary to actively guide women to devote themselves to the great practice of the new journey and continue to play an important role in high-quality development. The vast number of women should consciously find out their role in the process of modernization, and give play to their dominant position and role in high-quality economic and social development. Scientific and technological innovation is inseparable from the power of women, and "her" wisdom has been continuously released in various scientific research projects in China, and at the same time, the digital economy has also helped women to make active contributions to rural revitalization.
In recent years, China's female scientific and technological talent team has been growing, showing a dazzling "women's demeanor" in scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development of services, and becoming an important force in building a strong country in science and technology. Liu Dongmei, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, researcherIt is believed that the party and the state attach great importance to the role of female scientific and technological talents, pay attention to top-level design and source promotion, and create a good policy environment for the development of female scientific and technological talents. All localities have carried out their work based on their own realities, introduced supporting policies to support the development of female scientific and technological talents, and built a platform and provided support for promoting the development and role of female scientific and technological talents. In the future, the relevant departments will continue to create a good atmosphere to guide the whole society to vigorously support female scientific and technological talents to participate in scientific and technological innovation, and provide policy support to further stimulate the innovation vitality of female scientific and technological talents.
Professor Ye Jingyi, Vice President of the China Women's Studies Association and Deputy Director of the Council of Peking UniversityHe shared the challenges and responses to the protection of the rights and interests of female workers in the new form of employment. She believes that while the new form of employment increases the job opportunities of female workers, it also brings new challenges to the protection of the rights and interests of female workers. The protection of the rights and interests of female workers in the new employment form can be strengthened by exploring gender equality in algorithms, exploring the possibility of remuneration for housework, reshaping the leave policy for women in new forms of employment, and actively giving play to the "joint" role of women's federations and trade unions.
Yang Juhua, executive director of the Chinese Women's Studies Association and professor of the Population and Ethnic Development Research Center of ** University for NationalitiesThe construction of a childbirth-friendly society for the new era was shared. She believes that the population issue has always been a basic, overall, and strategic issue that must be faced in the process of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. Building a childbirth-friendly society will help form modern human resources with good quality, abundant aggregate, optimized structure and reasonable distribution, promote high-quality population development, and help realize Chinese-style modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Wang Qin, executive director of the China Women's Studies Association and deputy director of the Center for Media and Women's Studies at Communication University of ChinaThe study of women's film and television dramas from a cultural perspective was carried out. She believes that women's film and television dramas are an important part of telling Chinese women's stories, spreading the image of Chinese women, and enhancing the country's cultural soft power. As an important part of the cultural industry, women's film and television dramas should continue to innovate and practice and contribute to the construction of a cultural power. Give play to the role of women's film and television dramas in the construction of a cultural power, encourage diversified themes, and show a multi-dimensional image of women; Cultivating creative forces and improving the level of women's film and television drama production; Broaden communication channels and enhance the international influence of women's film and television dramas.
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Focus on the new needs of development in the new era and respond to the new expectations of women, children and families
Professor Xu Xiuli, Director of the China Women's Studies Association and Dean of the College of International Development and Global Agriculture of China Agricultural UniversityThrough the analysis of relevant texts and discourses such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, this paper systematically sorts out two paths for promoting gender equality in China's overseas development cooperation: the overall development type and the women's issue targeting type. She believes that the current path of promoting gender equality in China's overseas development should pay more attention to how to align with international rules, and pay more attention to women's needs, interests and advantages in overseas development cooperation, so as to further enhance the effectiveness and international influence of China's overseas development.
In the era of artificial intelligence, algorithms and big data have penetrated into all aspects of daily life, and algorithms, as a new type of social power, bring extensive and systematic risks of gender discrimination to women's digital existence. Zhang Xin, Executive Director of the Digital Economy and Legal Innovation Research Center of the University of International EconomicsHe shared the typological demarcation and fair governance of algorithmic gender discrimination in the era of artificial intelligence. She said that compared with traditional discrimination, gender discrimination under algorithmic decision-making is highly hidden, systematic and repetitive, resulting in the consequences of amplifying gender discrimination and structurally locking in the disadvantaged position of women. To address algorithmic gender discrimination, the concept of algorithmic fairness should be used as a guide and the algorithm life cycle as a node to effectively carry out discrimination risk management, structurally expand the anti-discrimination normative system, and cultivate a fair and benevolent algorithmic operation ecosystem.
Professor Hu Zhan, Director of the China Women's Studies Association and Director of the Center for Women's Studies at Fudan UniversityFrom the perspective of gender and family, the Chinese style of elderly care was reflected. He believes that the contradiction of population development in the declining birthrate and aging population is the background and fact that cannot be avoided by the "Chinese-style pension". The self-digestion and empowerment of Chinese families for elderly care is the underlying logic and functional framework of the development of "Chinese-style elderly care". The differences between the family characteristics of Chinese and the gender and cohort of the elderly in China will shape the demand structure and resource pattern of "Chinese-style pension".
How to promote the high-quality development of inclusive childcare services with the concept of positive social policiesShi Yi, associate researcher at the Chinese Population and Development Research CenterIt is necessary to attach great importance to the basic and developmental role of inclusive childcare services, promote multi-party participation to form a joint force, coordinate and revitalize all kinds of stock resources, accelerate the expansion of supply channels, accelerate the establishment of a cost-sharing mechanism, break the bottleneck of development in a timely manner, open up the policy blockages of inclusive childcare to increase supply, reduce quality, improve quality, and strengthen supervision, and gradually explore the formation of replicable, promotable, and Sustainable policy implementation pathways.
Yang Hui, director of the China Women's Studies Association and deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Research Office of the Women's Research Institute of the All-China Women's FederationHe shared the gender structure and policy connotation of employment in the field of China's digital economy. Her research found that in recent years, in the field of digital economy, the increase rate and speed of women in the primary labor market are lower than that of men, and the gender structure balance in the digital economy of the secondary labor market is higher than that of the primary labor market. She suggested that employment policies in the field of digital economy should be improved, gender discrimination in recruitment and platform algorithms should be eliminated, and the balanced development of the gender structure of employment in the primary and secondary labor markets in the field of digital economy should be promoted.
The meeting also set up eight special topics, group discussions on the general secretary's important expositions on women and women's work, the construction of family education and family style, the history and contemporary enlightenment of the party's leadership of the women's movement, the important role of women in the construction of Chinese-style modernization, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law and the protection of the rights and interests of women and children, communication technology and gendered space construction, family education and family style construction, the establishment of a birth policy support system and the promotion of women's development, and the participation of women and women's federation organizations in governance.
* China Women's Daily.
Edited by Chen Yangyu.
Editor-in-charge: Xiang Yu and Xu Yunhan.
Review by Hou Qinghua.
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