Plum blossoms, crystal high, not afraid of the cold, known as one of the "three friends of the cold", has an indomitable, stubborn and tenacious character, there is a kind of not afraid of ice and snow, dare to be proud of the frost and snow, and there is a kind of self-satisfaction, not to compete with the group of ambition.
Since ancient times, it has been loved by the literati, and the poets chanting the plum blossom is to fancy the rhyme contained in its beauty, so as to convey feelings.
Plum blossoms are the first to bloom in the bitter cold, leading to the fragrance of flowers, so plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets.
By the Tang and Song dynasties, plum blossoms had become a symbol of noble personality.
Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossoms" "There are several plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens alone." I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance. ”
A few plum blossoms in the corner of the wall bloomed alone in the bitter cold. Why do you know that white plum blossoms are not snow when you look at them from afar? Because the plum blossoms faintly came from the fragrance of bursts.
The first two sentences write that the plum blossoms in the corner of the wall are not afraid of the cold and bloom proudly, and the last two sentences write that the plum blossoms are white and bright, and the fragrance is far away, praising the demeanor and character of the plum blossoms, which is the portrayal of the poet's cold and stubborn character.
Through the appreciation of the noble character of plum blossoms that are not afraid of the cold, the poet uses snow to describe the ice and jade purity of plums, and uses "dark incense" to point out that plum blossoms are better than snow, which illustrates the great charm of a strong and noble personality.
Chen Liang's "Plum Blossoms" in the Song Dynasty: "The branches are sparse and the jade is thin, and the small calyx is pearlescent." One flower changes suddenly, and all flowers are fragrant. If you want to spread the spring message, you are not afraid of being buried in the snow. The jade flute is resting three lanes, and Dongjun is advocating. ”
The sparse plum branches are slanted horizontally, white as jade, strong and powerful; The calyx is dotted with snow droplets, reflecting a sparkling brilliance.
There was a plum blossom that bloomed first, and all the fragrant flowers fell behind the plum blossoms.
Plum blossoms, to pass on the message of the arrival of spring, even if the snow crushes the ice!
Jade flute, stop playing the song of "Plum Blossom Falling" repeatedly, because the god of spring is dominating the world.
A flower suddenly changes, a hundred flowers are fragrant", people grasp the characteristics of the plum blossom is the first to open, write the plum blossom is not afraid of setbacks, dare to be the first in the world quality, is not only Yongmei, but also Yong himself.
If you want to spread the spring message, you are not afraid of the snow buried", the harsh winter can not stop the pace of spring, how can the deep snow bury the fragrant smell of plum blossoms? The spirit of the plum blossom is praised, and the poet praises the plum blossom in a tone to express his patriotic thoughts.
Lu Meipo's "Snow Plum" in the Song Dynasty: "Mei Xue is not willing to fall in spring, and the Sao Ren Pavilion is a pen fee commentator." The plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses the plum and a piece of fragrance. ”
Both plum blossoms and snowflakes think that they have taken advantage of the spring color, and neither of them will admit defeat. It's hard for poets, it's hard to write critical essays.
To be fair, plum blossoms make snowflakes crystal white, but snowflakes lose to plum blossoms with a fragrance.
Many poets in ancient and modern times often write about snow and plums together. Snow because of the plum, revealing the message of spring, and the snow of the plum shows a noble character.
The plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses the plum and a piece of fragrance. This is the poet's comment on plum and snow. In terms of whiteness, plum is worse than snow, but snow does not have the fragrance of plum blossoms. It can be seen that Mei Zhi is arrogant, and at the same time it also serves as the messenger of spring.
Zhang Wei's "Early Plum" in the Tang Dynasty: "A tree of cold plum and white jade, near the village road and the river bridge." I don't know that the splash came first, and it is suspected that it has not been sold through the winter snow. ”
There is a plum tree that blooms early in the cold, and the branches are as white as jade. It is far away from the village road where people and cars come and goes, and is close to the stream bridge.
People didn't know that Hanmei opened early near the stream, thinking that it was the snow that had not melted in winter.
The first sentence describes the white as jade of Hanmei, and writes the abundance of early plum Linghan.
The second sentence describes the environment in which "a tree and a cold plum" blooms alone. This plum tree is far away from the village road where people and cars come and go, and is close to the stream bridge.
The third sentence writes that the reason for the early onset of a tree is due to the "proximity to water".
In the fourth verse, the poet suspects that the cold plum is the snow that has not disappeared through the winter.
Lu You's "Fortune Operator Yongmei" in the Song Dynasty: "By the broken bridge outside the post, there is no owner in loneliness." It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy. has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before. ”
On the side of the broken bridge outside the post pavilion, the plum blossoms bloom and fall by themselves, and no one pays attention to them. When twilight came, the plum blossoms were helpless, which was sad enough, but they were devastated by the wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to go out of their way to compete for beauty, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even though they withered, crushed into dirt, and turned into dust, the plum blossoms still exuded a wisp of fragrance as usual.
The lyricist uses plum blossoms to live in his own condition, and Yongmei's misery is to vent his depression in his chest, lamenting the frustration and ups and downs of life; The spirit of Zanmei also expresses the belief of youth without regrets and the self-promise of one's patriotic sentiments and noble personality.
The first film focuses on the difficult situation of plum blossoms, and the next film writes about the soul of plum blossoms and the concept of life and death.
Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before. "I use plum blossoms as a metaphor for my devastating misfortunes and noble sentiments that I don't want to go along.
The Yuan Dynasty crown's "Momei": "My family washes the inkstone pond tree, and the flowers bloom with faint ink marks. Don't let people praise the good color, only leave the clear air full of goodness. ”
There is a plum tree by the inkstone pond in my house, and the plum blossoms that are open show faint ink marks.
There is no need for others to praise its beautiful color, but only the fragrance of plum blossoms permeates the heavens and the earth.
This is an inscription poem. The poet praises the virtue of Momei not asking for praise, but only wishing to leave a fragrance in the world, which is actually a metaphor for Mei to express his attitude towards life and the noble sentiment of not flattering the world.
My family washes the inkstone pond tree, and the flowers bloom with light ink marks" directly describes the ink plum. The plum trees by the small pond in the painting are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are dyed with a touch of ink.
Don't let people praise the good color, only leave the clear air full of goodness. "Praise Momei's high wind and bright festival. The author uses the plum blossoms of ice and jade to reflect his unwillingness to go along with the pollution.