With the rapid development of the rural economy and the narrowing of the gap between urban and rural areas, the concepts and lifestyles of young people in rural areas have undergone significant changes. Many young people choose to leave the countryside and move into the city, influenced by urban culture and lifestyle. However, there are also some young people who choose to stay in the countryside, and some of them are willing to continue their traditional farming life. Despite this, the proportion of young people born in rural areas farming has been significantly reduced.
The development of modern agricultural technology has made it easier for young people to farm. Compared with manual agriculture in the past, modern agriculture uses mechanized equipment to achieve standardization, timing and scale of production. The degree of agricultural mechanization is also increasing, making farming easier and more efficient. For young people, they can produce agriculture with little to no physical effort. This means that modern agriculture is more focused on technical and managerial skills, which young people often possess than older generations.
Young people's aesthetics and lifestyles have changed. Living in the city for a long time has accustomed young people to convenience, fashion and culture, which are scarce in rural areas. As a result, they are often reluctant to engage in traditional rural farming and are more inclined to explore new areas.
The employment of young people in rural areas is also a key factor. Employment opportunities in rural areas are relatively limited, mainly concentrated in traditional agriculture and scattered service industries. Young people's desire for better career opportunities and income has led them to move to cities more often.
Overall, the proportion of young people born in rural areas farming has decreased dramatically. Although there are still some young people who are willing to engage in traditional farming, this is no longer the mainstream. They are more inclined to pursue a wider range of opportunities and fields, which requires them to have higher skills and literacy. Rural